abide

英 [əˈbaɪd]

美 [əˈbaɪd]

v.  (abide by)接受，遵照（规则，决定，劝告）; 逗留，停留

现在分词：abiding　第三人称单数：abides　过去式：abided　过去分词：abided　

CET6考研TOEFLGREIELTSTEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.9496 / COCA.8457

短语动词

短语用例

abide by sth

• 遵守，遵循（法律、协议、协定等）
  to accept and act according to a law, an agreement, etc.
  1. I can't abide people with no sense of humour.
     我讨厌和没有幽默感的人打交道。
  2. He couldn't abide the thought of being cooped up in an office.
     一想到关在办公室里工作，他就觉得受不了。

牛津词典

verb

• （十分厌恶而）不能容忍，无法容忍
  to dislike sb/sth so much that you hate having to be with or deal with them
  1. I can't abide people with no sense of humour.
     我讨厌和没有幽默感的人打交道。
  2. He couldn't abide the thought of being cooped up in an office.
     一想到关在办公室里工作，他就觉得受不了。
• 逗留；停留；居留；居住
  to stay or live in a place
  1. May joy and peace abide in us all.
     愿我们大家都欢乐平安。

柯林斯词典

• See also:I can't abide people who can't make up their minds...She couldn't abide his success.abidinglaw-abiding

英英释义

verb

• put up with something or somebody unpleasant
  1. I cannot bear his constant criticism
  2. The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
  3. he learned to tolerate the heat
  4. She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage
  Synonym:digestendurestick outstomachbearstandtoleratesupportbrooksufferput up
• dwell
  1. You can stay with me while you are in town
  2. stay a bit longer--the day is still young
  Synonym:bidestay

双语例句

• You abide by the laws I put down!
  你坏了我的规矩！
• Everyone should abide by our social norms.
  我们每个人都应该遵守社会行为准则。
• She will abide by her promise.
  她将遵守她的诺言。
• I abide my time.
  我等待时机。
• If you join the club, you have to abide by its rules.
  如果你参加俱乐部，你就得遵守它的规章。
• We count on your honor and conscience that you will abide by that rule.
  我们希望你的荣誉和良心遵守规则。
• We must abide by their rules.
  我们要遵守他们这的规则。
• We are not free agents; we abide by the decisions of our president.
  我们不能自主行事；我们遵循总统的决定。
• The boy was too young to abide such heavy work.
  这孩子太小，干不了这样的重活。
• We scrupulously abide by the highest standard morality and honesty.
  我们尽力恪守最高标准的道德和诚实。