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antagonist

英 [ænˈtæɡənɪst]

美 [ænˈtæɡənɪst]

n.  对立者; 对抗者; 对手; 敌人

复数:antagonists 

TOEFLTEM4TEM8化学

Collins.1 / BNC.16850 / COCA.15957

牛津词典

    noun

    • 对立者;对抗者;对手;敌人
      a person who strongly opposes sb/sth

      柯林斯词典

      • N-COUNT 对手;敌手
        Yourantagonistis your opponent or enemy.
        1. Spassky had never previously lost to his antagonist.
          斯帕斯基以往从未输给过他的对手。

      英英释义

      noun

      • a drug that neutralizes or counteracts the effects of another drug
        1. a muscle that relaxes while another contracts
          1. when bending the elbow the triceps are the antagonist
        2. someone who offers opposition
            Synonym:adversaryopponentopposerresister

          双语例句

          • Mifepristone is an antagonist of1 of the body's2 cortisol receptors and its progesterone receptor.
            米非司酮是人体两个皮质醇受体其中一个和孕酮受体的拮抗剂。
          • Conclusions Tetrandrine is a wide-range calcium antagonist of plant origin.
            结论汉防已甲素是一种植物性广谱钙离子拮抗剂。
          • This protection largely mimics the previously reported effects of a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist in this experimental model.
            这样的保护很大程度上模拟了之前在实验模型中受体拮抗剂的作用。
          • Co-contraction denotes the coordination between agonist and antagonist.
            共同收缩反映拮抗肌与主动肌肌间协调性。
          • The effects of receptor agonist and antagonist on hypnotic activity of melatonin were studied in the paper.
            观察不同受体激动剂或拮抗剂对褪黑素催眠作用的影响。
          • This finding may add new electrophysiological evidence for the treatment of heart failure and hypertension with adrenergic receptor antagonist.
            这一发现为其临床用于高血压及心力衰竭的治疗提供新的电生理依据。
          • Amiodarone also acts as a thyroid hormone receptor antagonist.
            胺碘酮也可作为甲状腺激素受体拮抗剂。
          • The adrenoceptor antagonist phentolamine blocked the analgesia induced by nicotine injection.
            烟碱引起的镇痛效应可被肾上腺素受体拮抗剂酚妥拉明部分阻断。
          • Objective To investigate the effect of nifedipine, a commonest calcium antagonist in clinic, on glucose metabolism.
            目的探讨钙拮抗剂对胰岛素作用的影响及作用机理。
          • The knight defeated each antagonist.
            那位骑士打败了每一个敌手。