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antecedent

英 [ˌæntɪˈsiːdnt]

美 [ˌæntɪˈsiːdnt]

n.  前事; 前情; 祖先; 先人; 先行词; 先行语
adj.  先前的

复数:antecedents 

IELTSGRETEM4TEM8

BNC.16104 / COCA.16403

牛津词典

    noun

    • 前事;前情
      a thing or an event that exists or comes before another, and may have influenced it
      1. 祖先;先人
        the people in sb's family who lived a long time ago
        1. 先行词;先行语
          a word or phrase to which the following word, especially a pronoun, refers
          1. In ‘He grabbed the ball and threw it in the air’, ‘ball’ is the antecedent of ‘it’.
            在He grabbed the ball and threw it in the air一句中,ball是it的先行词。

        adj.

        • 先前的
          previous
          1. antecedent events
            先前的事件

        柯林斯词典

        • N-COUNT 前事;先例;前身
          Anantecedentof something happened or existed before it and was similar to it in some way.
          1. We shall first look briefly at the historical antecedents of this theory.
            我们首先应大致看一下该理论在历史上的前身。
        • ADJ 先前的;早先的
          Anantecedentthing or event happened or existed before another related thing or event.
          1. It was permissible to take account of antecedent legislation.
            允许考虑先前的法律。
        • N-COUNT 祖先;先人;祖宗
          Yourantecedentsare your ancestors.
          1. ...a Frenchman with Irish antecedents.
            祖先为爱尔兰人的法国人

        英英释义

        noun

        • the referent of an anaphor
          1. a preceding occurrence or cause or event
            1. someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)
                Synonym:ancestorascendantascendentroot
              1. anything that precedes something similar in time
                1. phrenology was an antecedent of modern neuroscience
                Synonym:forerunner

              adj

              • preceding in time or order

                双语例句

                • References the commandline used to access the antecedent.
                  参考用于访问先行规则的命令行。
                • What kind of relative clause do we normally use to modify a non-nominal antecedent?
                  我们通常使用哪种关系分句去修饰非名词性先行词?
                • Used as the antecedent of a relative clause.
                  用作关系从句的先行词。
                • It was permissible to take account of antecedent legislation.
                  允许考虑先前的法律。
                • Effects of antecedent water regimes on nitrous oxide emission from an arable soil
                  前期不同水分状况对土壤氧化亚氮排放的影响
                • If we got an if then statement are we asserting an antecedent, an if clause or the consequent, Q the then clause, or are we saying if P then Q.
                  如果我们的论述中有如果,我们在主张先行词,假设条件句或者结果,然后从句,或者我们说如果P那么。
                • We shall first look briefly at the historical antecedents of this theory.
                  我们首先应大致看一下该理论在历史上的前身。
                • An International Comparison on Inflation Antecedent Indicators and Forecasting Methods
                  通货膨胀先行指标和预测方法的国际比较
                • The coreferential relation between a reflexive pronoun and its antecedent.
                  反身代词和它的先行词间的同一性关系。
                • Development of Young Children's Antecedent Counterfactual Reasoning and Its Influencing Factors
                  幼儿前提反事实推理的发展特点和影响因素