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antecedent

英 [ˌæntɪˈsiːdnt]

美 [ˌæntɪˈsiːdnt]

n.  前事; 前情; 祖先; 先人; 先行词; 先行语
adj.  先前的

复数:antecedents 

IELTSGRETEM4TEM8

BNC.16104 / COCA.16403

牛津词典

    noun

    • 前事;前情
      a thing or an event that exists or comes before another, and may have influenced it
      1. 祖先;先人
        the people in sb's family who lived a long time ago
        1. 先行词;先行语
          a word or phrase to which the following word, especially a pronoun, refers
          1. In ‘He grabbed the ball and threw it in the air’, ‘ball’ is the antecedent of ‘it’.
            在He grabbed the ball and threw it in the air一句中,ball是it的先行词。

        adj.

        • 先前的
          previous
          1. antecedent events
            先前的事件

        柯林斯词典

        • N-COUNT 前事;先例;前身
          Anantecedentof something happened or existed before it and was similar to it in some way.
          1. We shall first look briefly at the historical antecedents of this theory.
            我们首先应大致看一下该理论在历史上的前身。
        • ADJ 先前的;早先的
          Anantecedentthing or event happened or existed before another related thing or event.
          1. It was permissible to take account of antecedent legislation.
            允许考虑先前的法律。
        • N-COUNT 祖先;先人;祖宗
          Yourantecedentsare your ancestors.
          1. ...a Frenchman with Irish antecedents.
            祖先为爱尔兰人的法国人

        英英释义

        noun

        • the referent of an anaphor
          1. a preceding occurrence or cause or event
            1. someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)
                Synonym:ancestorascendantascendentroot
              1. anything that precedes something similar in time
                1. phrenology was an antecedent of modern neuroscience
                Synonym:forerunner

              adj

              • preceding in time or order

                双语例句

                • Antecedent of Trust in Online Purchase Intention Impacts Research
                  信任前因对网上购买意向的影响研究
                • This type of behavior is called customer citizenship behavior, whose prime antecedent is customer justice perception.
                  其中,旅行社顾客感知的服务公平性是影响顾客公民行为的根本因素。
                • Effects of antecedent water regimes on nitrous oxide emission from an arable soil
                  前期不同水分状况对土壤氧化亚氮排放的影响
                • Used in front of the antecedent of a relative clause
                  用於关系从句的先行词前
                • There are always antecedent causes.
                  事情发生总会有前因。
                • The user can then explore the lattice by using specified criteria, such as support and confidence bounds, or by placing restrictions on the antecedent sequence.
                  用户然后可以使用指定的条件(比如支持和置信界限),或在先前的序列上设置限制来分析该格子。
                • It was permissible to take account of antecedent legislation.
                  允许考虑先前的法律。
                • You see the sentences look very similar but of course they are not because this one is taking the antecedent as the second premise and this one is taking the consequence as the second premise.
                  你们明白句子看起来非常像,但是他们不是,因为这个有先行词,作为第二个前提,这个用结论,作为第二个前提。
                • Some people see the pioneering novelist Dorothy Richardson as an antecedent of the Irish writer James joyce.
                  有些人把富于开拓性的小说家多萝西理查森视为爱尔兰作家詹姆斯乔伊斯的前驱。
                • References the commandline used to access the antecedent.
                  参考用于访问先行规则的命令行。