assail

英 [əˈseɪl]

美 [əˈseɪl]

v.  攻击; 抨击; 袭击; 困扰; 使苦恼

过去分词：assailed　过去式：assailed　第三人称单数：assails　现在分词：assailing　

TOEFLGRETEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.15181 / COCA.15900

同义词辨析

bombardassailassaultattack【导航词义：攻击；抨击】

牛津词典

verb

• 攻击；抨击；袭击
  to attack sb violently, either physically or with words
  1. He was assailed with fierce blows to the head.
     他的头遭到猛烈殴打。
  2. The proposal was assailed by the opposition party.
     提案遭到反对党的抨击。
  3. A vile smell assailed my nostrils.
     一股恶臭十分刺鼻。
• 困扰；使苦恼
  to disturb or upset sb severely
  1. to be assailed by worries/doubts/fears
     为焦虑 / 疑虑 / 担心所困扰

柯林斯词典

• VERB 猛烈抨击；强烈指责
  If someoneassailsyou, they criticize you strongly.
  1. The opposition's newspapers assail the government each day...
     反对党的报纸每天都对政府进行猛烈抨击。
  2. The labour movement has been assailed by accusations of sexism and demands for change from feminists.
     劳工运动遭到女权主义者的猛烈抨击，指责其存在性别歧视，并要求作出改善。
• VERB 猛烈袭击;暴力攻击
  If someoneassailsyou, they attack you violently.
  1. Dividing his command, Morgan assailed both strongholds at the same time...
     摩根派遣部队同时袭击了两个据点。
  2. Her husband was assailed by a young man with a knife in a Glasgow park.
     她的丈夫在格拉斯哥的一所公园遭到一名持刀年轻男子的袭击。
• VERB 深受…困扰;使极为苦恼
  If youare assailed bysomething unpleasant such as fears or problems, you are greatly troubled by a large number of them.
  1. She is assailed by self-doubt and emotional insecurity.
     她被自我怀疑和情感上的不安全感所困扰。
• VERB （声音或气味）侵入，刺激
  If you say that a loud sound or a strong smellassailssomeone's ears or nostrils, you are emphasizing that it is very intense and seems shocking or unpleasant.
  1. The scent of burning metal assailed his nostrils.
     燃烧的金属的味道刺激着他的嗅觉。

英英释义

verb

• attack in speech or writing
  1. The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker
  Synonym:attackroundlash outsnipeassault
• launch an attack or assault on
  1. Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II
  2. Serbian forces assailed Bosnian towns all week
  Synonym:attack
• attack someone physically or emotionally
  1. The mugger assaulted the woman
  2. Nightmares assailed him regularly
  Synonym:assaultset onattack

双语例句

• The scent of burning metal assailed his nostrils.
  燃烧的金属的味道刺激着他的嗅觉。
• Her innocence had kept her in ignorance of the dangers that might assail a young girl of her age.
  她还很天真，不知道象她这种年龄的年轻姑娘可能遇到的种种危险。
• Her husband was assailed by a young man with a knife in a Glasgow park.
  她的丈夫在格拉斯哥的一所公园遭到一名持刀年轻男子的袭击。
• But TCM's reputation has been blackened by uneven efficacy and harsh side effects, prompting critics to assail it as outmoded folklore.
  但是中药的名声由于其不可靠的疗效和严重的副作用而大受损害，导致批评者抨击它是过时的民间医术。
• To assail with stinging criticism; excoriate.
  痛责以尖刻的批评攻击；
• She went to the meeting on the supposition that people would not assail her with questions.
  她参加了这次会，心中认为人们是不会向她提许多问题的。
• The opposition's newspapers assail the government each day
  反对党的报纸每天都对政府进行猛烈抨击。
• Dividing his command, Morgan assailed both strongholds at the same time
  摩根派遣部队同时袭击了两个据点。
• By being unusually patient, he hopes to create businesses that rivals will find harder to assail.
  他希望利用特别的耐心来创建对手很难攻击的商务。
• The reactive ability of free radical is so strong that it can assail to lipid 、 protein of biomembrane and tissue.
  由于其电子是不成对的，所以自由基的反应能力特别强，可以攻击生物膜和组织的脂质、蛋白质。