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astound

英 [əˈstaʊnd]

美 [əˈstaʊnd]

v.  使震惊; 使大惊

现在分词:astounding 过去式:astounded 过去分词:astounded 第三人称单数:astounds 复数:astounds 

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8

BNC.18466 / COCA.12802

同义词辨析

surpriseamazeastonishastoundshock【导航词义:吃惊】

surprisev. 使吃惊,使惊讶
〔辨析〕
普通用词,指对各种意外或突发的事物感到惊异,可用于好事,也可用于坏事。
〔例证〕
She's over 90? You surprise me!
她90多岁了?真想不到!
The old man was quite surprised to find in the envelope a hundred dollar note.
老人十分吃惊地发现信封里装着100美元。
I was much surprised at the news.
听到这个消息,我很诧异。
It surprised them all that she was such a fine swimmer.
她游得这么好,令他们都非常惊讶。
amazev. 使惊奇,使大为吃惊
〔辨析〕
语气较强,强调所发生的事情很不寻常、不可思议。
〔例证〕
He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.
他驾照考试合格使大家很惊奇。
It amazed her that he was still alive.
他居然还活着令她大为惊讶。
astonishv. 使惊讶,使吃惊
〔辨析〕
语气较强,含难以置信及令人惊叹之意。
〔例证〕
It will astonish you to hear how much I paid for this bag.
听到我花多少钱买这只包会使你大吃一惊。
The news astonished everyone.
这消息令所有人惊讶不已。
Einstein's suggestion in 1905 astonished most of his colleagues.
爱因斯坦1905年提出的想法使他的大多数同行瞠目结舌。
astoundv. 使惊愕,使震惊
〔辨析〕
指因不寻常的事情发生而使人震惊,语气强于 amaze 及 astonish。
〔例证〕
His divorce astounded his mother.
他的离婚让他母亲大为震惊。
The judge's decision astounded everyone present.
法官的判决使所有在场的人深感震惊。
It astounds me that you flew all the way out here just for my birthday.
为了庆祝我的生日,你竟然千里迢迢乘飞机赶到这里,真是让我受宠若惊。
shockv. 使震惊,使惊骇
〔辨析〕
语气强烈,指对所发生的事情表示非常震惊及难以置信。
〔例证〕
The news shocked the whole world.
这条新闻震惊了全世界。
The child's bad language shocked his mother.
这孩子的脏话使母亲震惊不已。
The hatred in his voice shocked the judge.
他话音里流露出的仇恨让法官震惊。

牛津词典

    verb

    • 使震惊;使大惊
      to surprise or shock sb very much
      1. His arrogance astounded her.
        他的傲慢使她震惊。
      2. She was astounded by his arrogance.
        他的傲慢使她震惊。

    柯林斯词典

    • VERB 使大吃一惊;使惊骇;使震惊
      If somethingastoundsyou, you are very surprised by it.
      1. He used to astound his friends with feats of physical endurance.
        过去,他表现出来的惊人耐力常让朋友们大吃一惊。

    英英释义

    verb

    • affect with wonder
      1. Your ability to speak six languages amazes me!
      Synonym:amazeastonish

    双语例句

    • To make it to this list, a lens has to astound.
      为了让这份名单,一个镜头要震惊。
    • Herr vogel, you never cease to astound me.
      沃革尔先生,你总是不断给我惊奇。
    • The ending of the novel will astound you.
      小说的结局会让你大吃一惊。
    • It may sound silly, but these sort of things just astound me.
      这听起来也许有些愚蠢,但这类事情却使我震惊。
    • Dining in La Rochefoucault, named for the family who formerly called the chateau home, will astound your senses with its culinary delights and choice of400 wines served from the cellar.
      拉罗什福科家族曾是城堡的主人,这里的餐厅亦以家族的名字命名,餐厅的美食和酒窖中400种葡萄酒都将冲击你的感官。
    • What astound the world is Chinese enterprises could have regardless of all groups of vulnerable infants 'health to quest for moral lost profits.
      让世界震惊的是中国的企业竟然能够在利润的驱使下道德尽失,不顾一切的对弱势的婴儿群体下手。
    • A repertoire of tricks will astound the esteemed public.
      全部节目将使尊敬的观众惊心动魄。
    • Does not my heat astound you.
      我的热度没有吓坏你吗?
    • With practice we can perfect our use of it and the results will astound us.
      通过练习我们能非常好地运用它,结果会让我们吃惊。
    • Therefore once more I will astound these people with wonder upon wonder; the wisdom of the wise will perish, the intelligence of the intelligent will vanish.
      所以,我在这百姓中要行奇妙的事,就是奇妙又奇妙的事。他们智慧人的智慧必然消灭,聪明人的聪明必然隐藏。