attenuated

英 [əˈtenjueɪtɪd]

美 [əˈtenjueɪtɪd]

adj.  减弱的; 消瘦的
v.  使减弱; 使降低效力
attenuate的过去分词和过去式

过去式：attenuated　

BNC.23290 / COCA.26507

牛津词典

adj.

• 减弱的
  made weaker or less effective
  1. an attenuated form of the virus
     毒性已衰减的病毒
• 消瘦的
  very thin

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 细长的;瘦削的
  Anattenuatedobject is unusually long and thin.
  1. ...round arches and attenuated columns.
     圆拱门和细长石柱

英英释义

adj

• reduced in strength
  1. the faded tones of an old recording
  Synonym:attenuatefadedweakened
• of an electrical signal

双语例句

• The experts recommended that seasonal and pandemic vaccines can be administered simultaneously, provided both vaccines are inactivated, or one is inactivated and the other is live attenuated.
  专家们建议可同时施打季节性和大流行性流感疫苗，前提是两种疫苗都是灭活的，或者一种是灭活的，另一种是减毒活疫苗。
• The Immunogenicity and Impact Factors of Hepatitis A Attenuated Live Vaccine and Inactivated Vaccine
  甲型肝炎减毒活疫苗与灭活疫苗免疫原性及其影响因素
• GMT; Freeze-dried live attenuated varicella vaccine;
  冻干水痘减毒活疫苗；
• Results HPC attenuated MCAO-induced neurological deficits, and decreased brain infarct volume and edema ratio of mice.
  结果HPC可明显改善小鼠脑缺血后神经行为学表现，减小MCAO致脑缺血皮层梗死体积和水肿率；
• Campaigns are using nonadjuvanted inactivated vaccines, adjuvanted inactivated vaccines, and live attenuated vaccines.
  在当前的疫苗接种活动中使用的是不含佐剂灭活疫苗、含佐剂灭活疫苗和减毒活疫苗。
• Objective To investigate the horizontal transmission of viruse after inoculation with live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine.
  目的探讨甲型肝炎（甲肝）减毒活疫苗接种后的病毒水平传播。
• In this review, we will describe the gene delivery system based on the use of attenuated Salmonella strains.
  因此，本文就减毒沙门菌载体在肿瘤基因治疗中的应用做一综述。
• Scientists are persevering with conventional live attenuated vaccines, but also have chimeric candidates, including one that combines a yellow fever virus with several key dengue genes.
  三种可能的疫苗都进入了临床二期研究。科学家不但开发出了常规的减毒活疫苗，也使用了嵌合疫苗，包括一种把黄热病病毒与几个关键的登革热基因结合在一起的疫苗。
• Mice that were given vaccines containing live, attenuated virus intranasally all died very quickly.
  经鼻内给活的，减活的病毒的疫苗的老鼠都迅速的死亡了。
• Theirs had been an increasingly attenuated relationship.
  他们的关系日益冷淡。