bar

英 [bɑː(r)]

美 [bɑːr]

n.  酒吧; (出售饮料等的)柜台; (专售某类饮食的)小吃店，小馆子
v.  (用铁条或木条)封，堵; 阻挡; 拦住; 禁止，阻止(某人做某事)
prep.  除…外

复数：bars　过去分词：barred　过去式：barred　现在分词：barring　第三人称单数：bars　

高考CET4考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8BEC计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.993 / COCA.991

同义词辨析

cafébarbistro【导航词义：咖啡馆，小餐馆】

checkbar【导航词义：阻止】

forbidbanbarenjoinprohibit【导航词义：禁止】

obstaclebarbarrierobstruction【导航词义：障碍】

习惯用语

n.

not have a bar of sth
• 与（某事）无关；与（某事）毫不相干；不沾手
  to have nothing to do with sth
• If he tries to sell you his car, don't have a bar of it.
  他若想把车卖给你，你可别去理他。
behind bars
• 蹲班房；被监禁；坐牢
  in prison
• The murderer is now safely behind bars.
  杀人犯现在被关在监狱里，不会再造成危险了。

v.

no holds barred
• 不加约束；没有限制
  with no rules or limits on what sb is allowed to do

prep.

be all over bar the shouting
• 基本大功告成；大局已定；胜负已分明
  to be almost finished or decided, so that there is no doubt about the final result

牛津词典

noun

饮食 for drinks/food
• 酒吧
  a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic and other drinks
  1. We met at a bar called the Flamingo.
     我们在一家名为“火烈鸟”的酒吧相遇。
  2. the island's only licensed bar (= one that is allowed to sell alcoholic drinks)
     岛上唯一有酒类销售许可证的酒吧
  3. a cocktail bar
     鸡尾酒酒吧
  4. I found David in the bar of the Red Lion (= a room in a pub where drinks are served) .
     我在“红狮”酒吧找到了戴维。
• （出售饮料等的）柜台
  a long wide wooden surface where drinks, etc. are served
  1. She was sitting at the bar.
     她坐在酒吧的柜台那里。
  2. It was so crowded I couldn't get to the bar.
     人太多了，我无法挤到柜台那儿。
• （专售某类饮食的）小吃店，小馆子
  a place in which a particular kind of food or drink is the main thing that is served
  1. a sandwich bar
     三明治店
  2. a coffee bar
     咖啡馆
巧克力；肥皂 of chocolate/soap
• （长方形）条，块
  a piece of sth with straight sides
  1. a bar of chocolate/soap
     一条巧克力 / 肥皂
  2. candy bars
     糖棒
金属；木材 of metal/wood
• 长条，棒，栏杆（常用作护栏）
  a long straight piece of metal or wood. Bars are often used to stop sb from getting through a space.
  1. He smashed the window with an iron bar.
     他用铁棒敲碎了窗户。
  2. All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars.
     底层所有的窗户都装了铁栅。
  3. a five-bar gate (= one made with five horizontal bars of wood)
     用五根横木条钉成的栅门
电热炉 in electric fire
• 电热棒
  a piece of metal with wire wrapped around it that becomes red and hot when electricity is passed through it
体育运动 in sports
• （球门的）横梁
  the crossbar of a goal
  1. His shot hit the bar.
     他射门击中球门的横梁。
颜色；光 of colour/light
• 条；带
  a band of colour or light
  1. Bars of sunlight slanted down from the tall narrow windows.
     一道道阳光从高高的狭窄窗口斜射下来。
障碍 that prevents sth
• 障碍；羁绊
  a thing that stops sb from doing sth
  1. At that time being a woman was a bar to promotion in most professions.
     那时在大多数职业中，身为女性就是晋升的障碍。
音乐 in music
• （乐谱的）小节
  one of the short sections of equal length that a piece of music is divided into, and the notes that are in it
  1. four beats to the bar
     一小节四拍
  2. the opening bars of a piece of music
     乐曲开头的几个小节
法律 law
• 大律师职业（可出席高等法庭）
  the profession of barrister (= a lawyer in a higher court)
  1. to be called to the Bar (= allowed to work as a qualified barrister )
     获得大律师资格
• 律师职业
  the profession of any kind of lawyer
度量 measurement
• 巴（气压单位，等于100 000牛顿 / 平方米）
  a unit for measuring the pressure of the atmosphere, equal to a hundred thousand newtons per square metre

verb

用铁条等封住 close with bars
• （用铁条或木条）封，堵
  to close sth with a bar or bars
  1. All the doors and windows were barred.
     所有的门、窗都加上了铁条。
阻挡 block
• 阻挡；拦住
  to block a road, path, etc. so that nobody can pass
  1. Two police officers were barring her exit.
     两名警察挡着她的出路。
  2. We found our way barred by rocks.
     我们发现大石块挡住了我们的路。
阻止 prevent
• 禁止，阻止（某人做某事）
  to ban or prevent sb from doing sth
  1. The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match.
     运动员在参赛前夜不得喝酒。

prep.

• 除…外
  except for sb/sth
  1. The students all attended, bar two who were ill.
     除了两名生病，所有的学生都到了。
  2. It's the best result we've ever had, bar none (= none was better) .
     这是我们所取得的前所未有的最好成绩。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 酒吧
  Abaris a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic drinks.
  1. ...Devil's Herd, the city's most popular country-western bar.
     “魔鬼之群”——这个城市最火的西部乡村酒吧
  2. ...the Brass Nickel Bar.
     “黄铜镍币”酒吧
• N-COUNT 酒吧间
  Abaris a room in a pub or hotel where alcoholic drinks are served.
  1. I'll see you in the bar later...
     一会儿酒吧见。
  2. On the ship there are video lounges, a bar and a small duty-free shop.
     船上有录像厅、一个酒吧间和一家小型免税商店。
• See also:Michael was standing alone by the bar when Brian rejoined him...He leaned forward across the bar.coffee barpublic barsingles barsnack barwine bar

Abaris a place where you can buy alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. It can be part of a larger building such as a hotel, nightclub, or theatre, or it can be a separate building. Apubis a building where you can buy alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks, especially in Britain and Ireland rather than in America. Pubs usually have two or morebars. Bothpubsandbarshave a counter where drinks are served and this is also called abar. See also note atcafé.
bar 是出售酒和其他饮料的地方。它可以是酒店、夜总会、剧院等的一部分，也可以是独立的建筑。pub是出售酒和其他饮料的独立场所，尤其在英国和爱尔兰常用，但在美国不常用。一个pub通常包括两个或以上的bar。pub和bar都有出售酒和饮料的柜台，这个柜台也称为bar。亦见café词条下的说明。

• N-COUNT 金属条；金属棒
  Abaris a long, straight, stiff piece of metal.
  1. ...a brick building with bars across the ground floor windows.
     一楼窗户装有铁栅的砖砌建筑
  2. ...a crowd throwing stones and iron bars.
     投掷石块和铁条的人群
• PHRASE 在狱中；被囚禁
  If you say that someone isbehind bars, you mean that they are in prison.
  1. Fisher was behind bars last night, charged with attempted murder...
     费希尔被控谋杀未遂，昨晚入狱。
  2. Nearly 5,000 people a year are put behind bars over motoring penalties.
     每年有近5,000人因违章驾车而入狱。
• N-COUNT 条；棒；长块
  Abar ofsomething is a piece of it which is roughly rectangular.
  1. What is your favourite chocolate bar?
     你最喜欢哪种巧克力？
  2. ...a bar of soap.
     一块肥皂
• N-COUNT （电热炉的）电热棒，电热片
  Abarof an electric fire is a piece of metal with wire wound round it that glows and provides heat when the fire is switched on.
  1. ...a two-bar electric fire with a frayed flex.
     电线已经磨损的双片电热炉
• VERB （用木条，铁条等）闩（门等）
  If youbara door, you place something in front of it or a piece of wood or metal across it in order to prevent it from being opened.
  1. For added safety, bar the door to the kitchen.
     为了确保安全，把厨房的门闩上。
• VERB 阻拦；阻挡
  If youbarsomeone's way, you prevent them from going somewhere or entering a place, by blocking their path.
  1. Harry moved to bar his way...
     哈里走过去挡住了他的路。
  2. He stepped in front of her, barring her way.
     他走到她前面，挡住了她的去路。
• VERB 禁止；不准
  If someoneis barred froma place orfromdoing something, they are officially forbidden to go there or to do it.
  1. Amnesty workers have been barred from Sri Lanka since 1982...
     从1982年起，大赦国际的工作人员就被禁止进入斯里兰卡。
  2. Many jobs were barred to them.
     很多工作将他们拒之门外。
• N-COUNT 障碍；阻碍；妨碍
  If something is abar todoing a particular thing, it prevents someone from doing it.
  1. One of the fundamental bars to communication is the lack of a universally spoken, common language...
     交流的一个基本障碍就是缺少一种大家都说的通用语。
  2. In industry after industry, government bodies have erected bars to competition.
     政府机构在一个又一个行业中设置了障碍以阻止竞争。
• PHRASE 不受任何规则约束；不限任何方式方法；不择手段
  If you say that there areno holds barredwhen people are fighting or competing for something, you mean that they are no longer following any rules in their efforts to win.
  1. It is a war with no holds barred and we must prepare to resist...
     这是一场没有规则的战争，我们必须作好抵抗的准备。
  2. When she'd get angry it was no holds barred.
     她发起火来什么都干得出。
• See also:Bar a plateau in 1989, there has been a rise in inflation ever since the mid-1980's...The aim of the service was to offer everything the independent investor wanted, bar advice.barring
• N-PROPER （英格兰有资格在任何法庭作辩护的）出庭律师职业；（美国的）律师职业，律师界
  TheBaris used to refer to the profession of a barrister in England, or of any kind of lawyer in the United States.
  1. Robert was planning to read for the Bar.
     罗伯特打算学法律。
• （乐曲中的）小节
  In music, abaris one of the several short parts of the same length into which a piece of music is divided.

in AM, use 美国英语用 measure

英英释义

noun

• the act of preventing
  1. there was no bar against leaving
  2. money was allocated to study the cause and prevention of influenza
  Synonym:prevention
• a rigid piece of metal or wood
  1. there were bars in the windows to prevent escape
• an obstruction (usually metal) placed at the top of a goal
  1. it was an excellent kick but the ball hit the bar
• a counter where you can obtain food or drink
  1. he bought a hot dog and a coke at the bar
• (law) a railing that encloses the part of the courtroom where the judges and lawyers sit and the case is tried
  1. spectators were not allowed past the bar
• a heating element in an electric fire
  1. an electric fire with three bars
• a horizontal rod that serves as a support for gymnasts as they perform exercises
• a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter
  1. he drowned his sorrows in whiskey at the bar
  Synonym:barroomsaloonginmilltaproom
• a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)
  1. a bar of chocolate
  Synonym:cake
• a narrow marking of a different color or texture from the background
  1. a green toad with small black stripes or bars
  2. may the Stars and Stripes forever wave
  Synonym:stripestreak
• musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats
  1. the orchestra omitted the last twelve bars of the song
  Synonym:measure
• the body of individuals qualified to practice law in a particular jurisdiction
  1. he was admitted to the bar in New Jersey
  Synonym:legal professionlegal community
• a submerged (or partly submerged) ridge in a river or along a shore
  1. the boat ran aground on a submerged bar in the river
• (meteorology) a unit of pressure equal to a million dynes per square centimeter
  1. unfortunately some writers have used bar for one dyne per square centimeter

verb

• prevent from entering
  1. He was barred from membership in the club
  Synonym:debarexclude
• secure with, or as if with, bars
  1. He barred the door
• render unsuitable for passage
  1. block the way
  2. barricade the streets
  3. stop the busy road
  Synonym:barricadeblockblockadestopblock offblock up
• expel, as if by official decree
  1. he was banished from his own country
  Synonym:banishrelegate

双语例句

• I called her from a public phone booth near the entrance to the bar
  我在酒吧入口处附近的公用电话亭给她打了电话。
• Robert was planning to read for the Bar.
  罗伯特打算学法律。
• She switched on one bar of the electric fire.
  她打开了一片电暖器。
• He leaned forward across the bar.
  他将身子探过吧台。
• It is a war with no holds barred and we must prepare to resist
  这是一场没有规则的战争，我们必须作好抵抗的准备。
• Having not yet lunched, we went to the refreshment bar for ham sandwiches.
  我们都没吃午饭，于是便去小吃店买了火腿三明治。
• He stepped in front of her, barring her way.
  他走到她前面，挡住了她的去路。
• What is your favourite chocolate bar?
  你最喜欢哪种巧克力？
• For added safety, bar the door to the kitchen.
  为了确保安全，把厨房的门闩上。
• Downstairs there's a breakfast room and guests can relax in the cosy bar.
  楼下有一个早餐间，宾客们可以在温馨的酒吧间休息一下。