basic

英 [ˈbeɪsɪk]

美 [ˈbeɪsɪk]

adj.  基本的; 基础的; 最简单的; 初级的; 初步的; 必需的; 基本需要的
n.  基础; 基本; 基本原则; 基本原理; 基本规律; 要素; 基础训练

复数：basics　

中考高考CET4考研TOEFLIELTS

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.911 / COCA.1144

同义词辨析

essentialbasiccentralchiefcrucialimportantmain【导航词义：主要的，重要的】

牛津词典

adj.

• 基本的；基础的
  forming the part of sth that is most necessary and from which other things develop
  1. basic information/facts/ideas
     基本信息 / 事实 / 思想
  2. the basic principles of law
     法律的基本原则
  3. Drums are basic to African music.
     鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器。
• 最简单的；初级的；初步的
  of the simplest kind or at the simplest level
  1. The campsite provided only basic facilities.
     野营地只提供最基本的设施。
  2. My knowledge of French is pretty basic.
     我的法语学得很粗浅。
• 必需的；基本需要的
  necessary and important to all people
  1. basic human rights
     基本人权
  2. the cost of basic foods
     基本食粮的费用
• 基本的；没有附加成分的
  before anything extra is added
  1. The basic pay of the average worker has risen by 3 per cent.
     工人的平均基本工资上升了3%。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 根本的；首要的；主要的
  You usebasicto describe things, activities, and principles that are very important or necessary, and on which others depend.
  1. One of the most basic requirements for any form of angling is a sharp hook.
     不管以什么方式钓鱼，有一个锋利的鱼钩都是最基本的要求之一。
  2. ...the basic skills of reading, writing and communicating.
     基本的读写和交流技巧
  3. ...the basic laws of physics...
     基本的物理定律
  4. Access to justice is a basic right.
     享有司法公正是一项最基本的权利。
• ADJ-GRADED 基本的；起码的
  Basicgoods and services are very simple ones which every human being needs. You can also refer to people'sbasicneeds for such goods and services.
  1. ...shortages of even the most basic foodstuffs...
     最基本食物的短缺
  2. Hospitals lack even basic drugs for surgical operations.
     医院连最基本的外科手术药物也没有。
  3. ...the basic needs of food and water.
     对食物和水的基本需求
• ADJ-GRADED 基础的；必要的
  If one thing isbasic toanother, it is absolutely necessary to it, and the second thing cannot exist, succeed, or be imagined without it.
  1. ...an oily liquid, basic to the manufacture of a host of other chemical substances...
     制造许多其他化学物质所必需的油性液体
  2. There are certain ethical principles that are basic to all the great religions.
     某些道德原则在所有主要宗教中都是必不可少的。
• ADJ 根本的；最重要的
  You can usebasicto emphasize that you are referring to what you consider to be the most important aspect of a situation, and that you are not concerned with less important details.
  1. There are three basic types of tea...
     茶主要分为三种。
  2. The basic design changed little from that patented by Edison more than 100 years ago...
     其本质设计和100多年前爱迪生的专利设计相差无几。
  3. The basic point is that sanctions cannot be counted on to produce a sure result.
     最重要的一点是，制裁并不一定能带来一个确定的结果。
• ADJ-GRADED 最简单的；最基本的；最朴实的
  You can usebasicto describe something that is very simple in style and has only the most necessary features, without any luxuries.
  1. We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment.
     我们提供双人帐篷和最基本的炊具以及露营装备。
  2. ...the extremely basic hotel room.
     陈设极简单的旅馆房间
• ADJ （价格、工资等）基本的
  Basicis used to describe a price or someone's income when this does not include any additional amounts.
  1. ...an increase of more than twenty per cent on the basic pay of a typical coalface worker...
     普通采煤工人的底薪上浮超过20％
  2. The basic retirement pension will go up by £7.95 a week...
     基本退休金每周将增加7.95英镑。
  3. The basic price for a 10-minute call is only £2.49.
     10分钟的基本通话费只有2.49英镑。
• ADJ （所得税率）最低标准的，基本的
  Thebasicrate of income tax is the lowest or most common rate, which applies to people who earn average incomes.
  1. All this is to be done without big rises in the basic level of taxation.
     所有这些都必须在未大幅度提高税收起征点的前提下完成。
  2. ...a basic-rate taxpayer.
     适用最低标准税率的纳税人

英英释义

noun

• (usually plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant
  Synonym:staple

adj

• of or denoting or of the nature of or containing a base
• serving as a base or starting point
  1. a basic course in Russian
  2. basic training for raw recruits
  3. a set of basic tools
  4. an introductory art course
  Synonym:introductory
• pertaining to or constituting a base or basis
  1. a basic fact
  2. the basic ingredients
  3. basic changes in public opinion occur because of changes in priorities
• reduced to the simplest and most significant form possible without loss of generality
  1. a basic story line
  2. a canonical syllable pattern
  Synonym:canoniccanonical

双语例句

• We shall have to explicate its basic assumptions before we can assess its implications.
  在评估它的影响之前，我们应该解释清楚它的基本假设。
• The delegation submitted a memorandum to the Commons on the blatant violations of basic human rights.
  代表团向下院呈交了有关公然侵犯基本人权的备忘录。
• For Europeans, the law is a statement of basic principles of civilised conduct
  对于欧洲人来说，法律是对基本文明行为准则的表述。
• The basic design changed little from that patented by Edison more than 100 years ago
  其本质设计和100多年前爱迪生的专利设计相差无几。
• He doesn't have mastery of the basic rules of grammar.
  他还没有掌握基本的语法规则。
• The basic point is that sanctions cannot be counted on to produce a sure result.
  最重要的一点是，制裁并不一定能带来一个确定的结果。
• One of the most basic requirements for any form of angling is a sharp hook.
  不管以什么方式钓鱼，有一个锋利的鱼钩都是最基本的要求之一。
• The government increased prices on several basic commodities like bread and meat.
  政府提高了面包、肉类等几种基本商品的价格。
• The protection of the environment is one of the basic state policies of the Chinese government.
  保护环境是中国政府的基本国策。
• Those in business are not, on the whole, conversant with basic scientific principles.
  总的来说，那些从商的人并不太熟悉基本的科学原理。