blast

英 [blɑːst]

美 [blæst]

n.  爆炸; (爆炸引起的)气浪，冲击波; 突如其来的强劲气流; (吹奏乐器、哨子、汽车喇叭等突然发出的)响声，吹奏声，轰鸣
v.  (用炸药)炸毁，把…炸成碎片; 爆破; 发出刺耳的高音，轰鸣(尤指音乐); 严厉批评; 猛烈抨击
int.  (恼怒时说)该死，倒霉

过去式：blasted　现在分词：blasting　过去分词：blasted　复数：blasts　第三人称单数：blasts　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8

Collins.3 / BNC.5574 / COCA.4739

同义词辨析

blastblow upburstexplode【导航词义：爆炸】

短语动词

短语用例

blast away

• 连续高声地射击
  if a gun or sb using a gun blasts away , the gun fires continuously and loudly

blast off

• 发射升空
  to leave the ground

习惯用语

n.

a blast from the past
• （现在又看见、听到、遇到等的）故人，往事，旧物
  a person or thing from your past that you see, hear, meet, etc. again in the present
(at) full blast
• 最大音量地；最大马力地
  with the greatest possible volume or power
• She had the car stereo on at full blast.
  她把汽车立体声音响开到了最大音量。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 爆炸
  Ablastis a big explosion, especially one caused by a bomb.
  1. 250 people were killed in the blast.
     250人在这次爆炸中丧生。
• VERB 爆炸；炸毁；炸出；炸开
  If somethingis blastedinto a particular place or state, an explosion causes it to be in that place or state. If a holeis blastedin something, it is created by an explosion.
  1. There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.
     爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。
  2. ...a terrible accident in which his left arm was blasted off by some kind of a bomb...
     他的左臂被某种炸弹炸飞的可怕事故
  3. Earlier two holes were blasted into the ship's hull to let water out and stabilise the ferry...
     之前在船体上炸出了两个洞，以便把水排出，使船平稳下来。
  4. The explosion which followed blasted out the external supporting wall of her flat.
     接下来的爆炸毁坏了她公寓的外支撑墙。
• VERB 炸（石）；爆破
  If workersare blastingrock, they are using explosives to make holes in it or destroy it, for example so that a road or tunnel can be built.
  1. Their work was taken up with boring and blasting rock with gelignite...
     他们的工作是用葛里炸药炸石头，非常枯燥。
  2. They're using dynamite to blast away rocks to put a road in.
     他们用炸药炸石筑路。
• VERB 枪击；开枪射击
  Toblastsomeone means to shoot them with a gun.
  1. ...a son who blasted his father to death after a lifetime of bullying...
     因从小到大一直被父亲虐待而开枪弑父的男子
  2. Alan Barnett, 28, was blasted with a sawn-off shotgun in Oldham on Thursday.
     28岁的艾伦·巴尼特于星期四在奥德姆被人用短管猎枪射杀。
  3. Blastis also a noun.
     
  4. ...the man who killed Nigel Davies with a shotgun blast.
     用猎枪打死奈杰尔·戴维斯的男子
• VERB （通过枪击） 冲出（道路）；轰开，炸开（通路）
  If someoneblaststheir way somewhere, they get there by shooting at people or causing an explosion.
  1. The police were reported to have blasted their way into the house using explosives...
     据报道，警方借助爆破冲进了房子。
  2. One armoured column attempted to blast a path through a barricade of buses and trucks.
     一个武装纵队试图从公交车和卡车组成的路障中间炸出一条通道来。
• VERB 喷射（水流、气流等）
  Ifsomethingblastswater or air somewhere, it sends out a sudden, powerful stream of it.
  1. Blasting cold air over it makes the water evaporate...
     向它喷射冷空气可以使水蒸发。
  2. A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake.
     暴风雪夹着大团的积雪吹过湖面。
  3. Blastis also a noun.
     
  4. Blasts of cold air swept down from the mountains.
     强冷气流从山上疾掠而下。
• V-ERG （使）（汽车喇叭等）突然发出响亮的声音；（使）（音乐）轰响
  If youblastsomething such as a car horn, or if itblasts, it makes a sudden, loud sound. If somethingblastsmusic, or musicblasts, the music is very loud.
  1. ...drivers who do not blast their horns...
     不按喇叭的司机
  2. The sound of western music blasted as she entered.
     她一进门便听到西部音乐震天的响声。
  3. Blastis also a noun.
     
  4. The buzzer suddenly responded in a long blast of sound.
     蜂鸣器突然相应地发出了一声响亮的长鸣。
• VERB （体育运动中）用力踢，猛击
  You can say that a sports playerblaststhe ball somewhere if he or she gives it a powerful kick or hit.
  1. Ramsay blasted the ball into the back of the net...
     拉姆齐劲射入网。
  2. He may try to blast his way out of trouble, playing attacking shots to balls he would not normally contemplate hitting.
     他可能是想努力摆脱困境，平时不会考虑击打的球也打起了进攻。
• VERB 炮轰；抨击
  Toblastsomeone or something means to criticize them strongly.
  1. Football: Taylor blasts Beck...
     足球：泰勒炮轰贝克。
  2. The Department of Health and a top immunologist have blasted a report in last week's Sunday Times.
     卫生部和一位知名免疫学家严词抨击了上周《星期日泰晤士报》的一篇报道。
  3. Blastis also a noun.
     
  4. Cricket: Blast for Ormrod.
     板球：炮轰奥姆罗德。
• EXCLAM （表示厌恶）真讨厌,真该死
  Some people say 'blast' to show that they are annoyed at something or someone.
  1. Blast! I can't do anything with this.
     真该死！我拿这个一点办法也没有。
• N-SING 有趣的事；开心的事；乐趣
  If you say that something wasa blast, you mean that you enjoyed it very much.
  1. Making the album was a real blast.
     做这个专辑真是一种乐趣。
• PHRASE 以最大音量；以最大功率
  If something such as a radio or a heater is onfull blast, orat full blast, it is producing as much sound or power as it is able to.
  1. In many of those homes the television is on full blast 24 hours a day...
     那些家庭有很多一天24小时把电视开到最大音量。
  2. You are unlikely to run the heater at full blast for long periods.
     你不太可能长时间把加热器开到最大挡位。
• 岁月回响（勾起回忆的老歌、旧时尚等）
  You can usea blast from the pastas a light-hearted way of referring to something such as an old song or fashion that you hear or notice again, and which reminds you of an earlier time.

英英释义

noun

• a very long fly ball
• intense adverse criticism
  1. Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party
  2. the government has come under attack
  3. don't give me any flak
  Synonym:fireattackflakflack
• a highly pleasurable or exciting experience
  1. we had a good time at the party
  2. celebrating after the game was a blast
  Synonym:good time
• a sudden very loud noise
  Synonym:bangclaperuptionbam
• an explosion (as of dynamite)
• a strong current of air
  1. the tree was bent almost double by the gust
  Synonym:gustblow

verb

• shrivel or wither or mature imperfectly
• shatter as if by explosion
  Synonym:knock down
• criticize harshly or violently
  1. The press savaged the new President
  2. The critics crucified the author for plagiarizing a famous passage
  Synonym:savagepillorycrucify
• fire a shot
  1. the gunman blasted away
  Synonym:shoot
• use explosives on
  1. The enemy has been shelling us all day
  Synonym:shell
• hit hard
  1. He smashed a 3-run homer
  Synonym:smashnailboom
• make with or as if with an explosion
  1. blast a tunnel through the Alps
• create by using explosives
  1. blast a passage through the mountain
  Synonym:shell
• apply a draft or strong wind to to
  1. the air conditioning was blasting cold air at us
• make a strident sound
  1. She tended to blast when speaking into a microphone
  Synonym:blare

双语例句

• I am not sure whether I was knocked over by the blast or whether I just fell
  我拿不准自己是被爆炸的气浪掀翻的还是恰巧跌了一跤。
• The space shuttle had been scheduled to blast off at 04:38
  航天飞机已经预定于凌晨4点38分发射升空。
• He may try to blast his way out of trouble, playing attacking shots to balls he would not normally contemplate hitting.
  他可能是想努力摆脱困境，平时不会考虑击打的球也打起了进攻。
• Blast! I can't do anything with this.
  真该死！我拿这个一点办法也没有。
• The police were reported to have blasted their way into the house using explosives
  据报道，警方借助爆破冲进了房子。
• The blast may have vaporised the meteorite.
  爆炸可能使陨石气化了。
• The sound of western music blasted as she entered.
  她一进门便听到西部音乐震天的响声。
• There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.
  爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。
• Alan Barnett, 28, was blasted with a sawn-off shotgun in Oldham on Thursday.
  28岁的艾伦·巴尼特于星期四在奥德姆被人用短管猎枪射杀。
• Look out! We are ready to blast.
  注意马上就要点炮了！