bout

英 [baʊt]

美 [baʊt]

n.  一阵; 一场; (尤指坏事的)一通，一次; (疾病的)发作; 发病期; 拳击(或摔跤)比赛

复数：bouts　

GRETEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.7659 / COCA.5865

牛津词典

noun

• 一阵；一场；（尤指坏事的）一通，一次
  a short period of great activity; a short period during which there is a lot of a particular thing, usually sth unpleasant
  1. a drinking bout
     狂饮一通
  2. the latest bout of inflation
     最近一阵通货膨胀
• （疾病的）发作；发病期
  an attack or period of illness
  1. a severe bout of flu/coughing
     流感 / 咳嗽的猛烈发作
  2. He suffered occasional bouts of depression.
     他有时会犯抑郁症。
  3. a bout with the flu
     流感发作期
• 拳击（或摔跤）比赛
  a boxing or wrestling match

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT （疾病或不愉快情绪的）发作
  If you have about ofan illness or of an unpleasant feeling, you have it for a short period.
  1. He was recovering from a severe bout of flu...
     他患了严重的流感，尚未痊愈。
  2. I was suffering with a bout of nerves.
     我感到一阵紧张。
• N-COUNT （不愉快之事大量发生的）一阵，一小段时间
  About ofsomething that is unpleasant is a short time during which it occurs a great deal.
  1. The latest bout of violence has claimed twenty four lives...
     最近发生的一起暴力事件造成24人死亡。
  2. A half-hour daily walk can be more beneficial than one hard bout of exercise a week.
     每天散步半小时会比一周剧烈运动一次对身体更有益。
• N-COUNT 拳击比赛；摔跤比赛
  Aboutis a boxing or wrestling match.
  1. This will be his eighth title bout in 19 months.
     这将是他19个月里的第8次卫冕赛。
• （当about的第一个音节不发音时，有些作家以’bout或bout替代about）
  Some writers use 'boutorboutto representaboutwhen the first syllable is not pronounced.
  1. How 'bout some coffee?...
     来点儿咖啡吗？
  2. I just felt the need to write bout it, I guess.
     我想我就是觉得有必要对此写点儿什么。

英英释义

noun

• an occasion for excessive eating or drinking
  1. they went on a bust that lasted three days
  Synonym:busttearbinge
• a contest or fight (especially between boxers or wrestlers)
• a period of illness
  1. a bout of fever
  2. a bout of depression
• (sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive
  Synonym:turnround

双语例句

• He felt irritated and strangely fragile, as if he were recovering from a severe bout of flu.
  他感到恼火和莫名其妙的虚弱，仿佛经历了一场重感冒，正在康复。
• What bout me? I'm not?
  那我呢？难道我就一点不重要吗？
• He won the bout by great superiority.
  他以绝对优势赢了这场比赛。
• Since there isn't much time left, you can just tell us bout it in brief.
  既然时间剩下不多了，你就简略和我们说一下吧！
• What spurred this sudden bout of sour grapes?
  是什么原因突然让他说起葡萄酸来了？
• The same tenacity that served me so well in ski racing helped me survive my second bout with cancer.
  同样的固执很大程度的帮助我在滑雪比赛上做出突出表现也在我同癌症的第二回合的比赛中拯救了我。
• Promise me you'll wear this for the championship bout.
  答应我，你得在锦标赛上穿这个。
• Last week, I went to a dinner party that gave me a bout of indigestion.
  上周我去参加了一个晚宴，结果害得我消化不良。
• Feeling of sadness follows a bout of pleasure.
  喜尽悲来。
• I just felt the need to write bout it, I guess.
  我想我就是觉得有必要对此写点儿什么。