circle

英 [ˈsɜːkl]

美 [ˈsɜːrkl]

n.  圆; 圆形; 圆周; 圆圈; 圆形物; 环状物; 圈; 环
v.  (尤指在空中)盘旋，环行，转圈; 围绕…画圈; 圈出; 圈起

复数：circles　过去式：circled　现在分词：circling　过去分词：circled　第三人称单数：circles　

中考高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTS

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1832 / COCA.1506

同义词辨析

circleassociationclubfellowship【导航词义：社交圈】

rotatecirclerevolvespinwhirl【导航词义：转动、旋转】

习惯用语

n.

come, turn, etc. full circle
• （事情或经历）兜了一圈回到原处
  to return to the situation in which you started, after a series of events or experiences
go round in circles
• 在原地绕圈子；总是回到同一个问题
  to work hard at sth or discuss sth without making any progress
run round in circles
• 徒劳无功；瞎忙；空忙
  to be busy doing sth without achieving anything important or making progress

牛津词典

noun

• 圆；圆形
  a completely round flat shape
  1. Cut out two circles of paper.
     剪出两个圆形纸片。
• 圆周；圆圈
  the line that forms the edge of a circle
  1. Draw a circle.
     画一个圆圈。
  2. She walked the horse round in a circle .
     她牵着马兜圈子。
• 圆形物；环状物；圈；环
  a thing or a group of people or things shaped like a circle
  1. a circle of trees/chairs
     一圈树 / 椅子
  2. The children stood in a circle.
     孩子们站成一圈。
• （剧院或电影院的）弧形楼座
  an upper floor of a theatre or cinema/movie theater where the seats are arranged in curved rows
  1. We had seats in the circle.
     我们坐的是楼座座位。
• （相同兴趣、职业等的人形成的）圈子，阶层，界
  a group of people who are connected because they have the same interests, jobs, etc.
  1. the family circle
     家庭圈子
  2. She's well known in theatrical circles.
     她在戏剧界赫赫有名。
  3. a large circle of friends
     一大群朋友

verb

• （尤指在空中）盘旋，环行，转圈
  to move in a circle, especially in the air
  1. Seagulls circled around above his head.
     海鸥在他的头顶上盘旋。
  2. The plane circled the airport to burn up excess fuel.
     飞机在机场上空盘旋以耗掉多余的燃料。
• 围绕…画圈；圈出；圈起
  to draw a circle around sth
  1. Spelling mistakes are circled in red ink.
     拼写错误都用红笔圈了出来。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 圆;圆形;圆圈
  Acircleis a shape consisting of a curved line completely surrounding an area. Every part of the line is the same distance from the centre of the area.
  1. The flag was red, with a large white circle in the center...
     旗子是红色的，中央有个白色大圆圈。
  2. I wrote down the number 46 and drew a circle around it.
     我写下46这个数字，又画了个圆将它圈起来。
• N-COUNT 圆形物;圆片;圆块
  Acircle ofsomething is a round flat piece or area of it.
  1. Cut out 4 circles of pastry.
     切出四块圆形油酥面饼。
  2. ...a circle of yellow light.
     圆形黄光区
• N-COUNT 一圈（物体或人）
  Acircle ofobjects or people is a group of them arranged in the shape of a circle.
  1. The monument consists of a circle of gigantic stones...
     纪念碑由一圈巨石组成。
  2. We stood in a circle holding hands.
     我们站成一圈，手牵着手。
• VERB 包围;围绕;环绕
  If somethingcirclesan object or a place, orcircles aroundit, it forms a circle around it.
  1. This is the ring road that circles the city.
     这是环绕市区的环路。
  2. ...the long curving driveway that circled around the vast clipped lawn.
     围绕着大片修剪过的草坪的长长的弧形车道
• VERB (在上空)盘旋，绕圈子
  If an aircraft or a birdcirclesorcirclessomething, it moves round in a circle in the air.
  1. The plane circled, awaiting permission to land...
     飞机在天上盘旋，等候着陆许可。
  2. There were two helicopters circling around.
     有两架直升机在空中盘旋。
  3. ...like a hawk circling prey.
     像老鹰在猎物头顶盘旋
• VERB 围绕…移动;绕着…转圈
  Tocircle aroundsomeone or something, or tocirclethem, means to move around them.
  1. Emily kept circling around her mother...
     埃米莉围着她妈妈转个不停。
  2. The silent wolves would track and circle them.
     悄无声息的群狼会跟踪并包围他们。
• VERB 在…上画圈;将…圈起来
  If youcirclesomething on a piece of paper, you draw a circle around it.
  1. Circle the correct answers on the coupon below.
     将下面参赛券上的正确答案圈出来。
• N-COUNT (指朋友或有相同兴趣或职业的人组成的)圈子，界
  You can refer to a group of people as acirclewhen they meet each other regularly because they are friends or because they belong to the same profession or share the same interests.
  1. He has a small circle of friends...
     他的朋友圈子很小。
  2. Alton has made himself fiercely unpopular in certain circles.
     奥尔顿把自己搞得在某些圈子里极其不受欢迎。
• (剧院、影院的)楼厅包厢
  In a theatre or cinema,the circleis an area of seats on the upper floor.
• See also:Arctic Circledress circleinner circlevicious circlevirtuous circle
• PHRASE 兜了一圈回到原地;循环
  If you say that youhave come full circleorhave turned full circle, you mean that after a long series of events or changes the same situation that you started with still exists.
  1. We've come full circle and dark-blue jeans are once again the height of style.
     风水轮流转，时下最流行的又是深蓝色牛仔裤了。
• 在原地兜圈子;原地踏步;毫无进展
  If you say that someoneis going round in circlesoraround in circles, you mean that they are not achieving anything because they keep coming back to the same point or problem.

英英释义

noun

• movement once around a course
  1. he drove an extra lap just for insurance
  Synonym:lapcircuit
• any circular or rotating mechanism
  1. the machine punched out metal circles
  Synonym:round
• a curved section or tier of seats in a hall or theater or opera house
  1. they had excellent seats in the dress circle
  Synonym:dress circle
• street names for flunitrazepan
  Synonym:R-2Mexican valiumrophyroperoofyroachforget me drug
• a road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island
  1. the accident blocked all traffic at the rotary
  Synonym:traffic circlerotaryroundabout
• an unofficial association of people or groups
  1. the smart set goes there
  2. they were an angry lot
  Synonym:setbandlot
• ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length
  1. he calculated the circumference of the circle
• something approximating the shape of a circle
  1. the chairs were arranged in a circle

verb

• form a circle around
  1. encircle the errors
  Synonym:encircle
• travel around something
  1. circle the globe
• move in circles
  Synonym:circulate

双语例句

• He has squared the circle of keeping the City happy and doing something to improve business cash flow
  他做到了不可能做到的事，既让伦敦城满意，又增加了企业的现金流量。
• He has a small circle of friends
  他的朋友圈子很小。
• Roll out the dough into one large circle
  将面团擀成大的圆形面皮。
• The Home Secretary aims to break the vicious circle between disadvantage and crime
  内政大臣力图打破贫困和犯罪之间的恶性循环。
• Alton has made himself fiercely unpopular in certain circles.
  奥尔顿把自己搞得在某些圈子里极其不受欢迎。
• We stood in a circle holding hands.
  我们站成一圈，手牵着手。
• The flag was red, with a large white circle in the center
  旗子是红色的，中央有个白色大圆圈。
• A group of people made a circle around the Pentagon.
  一群人在五角大楼四周围成一圈。
• The plane circled, awaiting permission to land
  飞机在天上盘旋，等候着陆许可。
• He doesn't belong to the inner circle.; He's not on the inside.
  他不是圈里人。