cluster

英 [ˈklʌstə(r)]

美 [ˈklʌstər]

n. (同类物丛生或聚集的)簇，团，束，串; (人或动物的)群，组; 辅音丛; 辅音连缀
v. 群聚; 聚集

复数：clusters　过去式：clustered　过去分词：clustered　现在分词：clustering　第三人称单数：clusters　

CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE TEM4 TEM8 计算机

Collins.2 / BNC.4369 / COCA.3200

同义词辨析

clump bunch bundle cluster【导航词义：束，串，群】

clumpn. 簇，丛

〔辨析〕

指长在一起的树木、灌木或其他植物。

〔例证〕

A stream meanders gently through a clump of trees.
一条小溪从树丛中蜿蜒流过。
Just walk to that clump of birches at the turn.
就走到转弯处那丛桦树那儿。

bunchn. 束，串，捆

〔辨析〕

指束、绑或长在一起的事物。

〔例证〕

She picked a large bunch of flowers to decorate her room.
她采了一大捧花来装饰房间。
He traded five potatoes for a bunch of bananas.
他用五个土豆换得一串香蕉。

bundlen. 包，扎

〔辨析〕

指包或捆在一起的纸张、衣服、木棍等。

〔例证〕

Rita started to go through the bundle of letters that she received.
丽塔开始翻看她收到的一扎信件。
He sold a bundle of old magazines to the second-hand bookstore.
他把一捆旧杂志卖给了二手书店。

clustern. 串，群，簇

〔辨析〕

指丛生的或聚集在一起的同类事物，如动植物、人、建筑等。

〔例证〕

He suddenly saw a cluster of red berries.
他突然看见了一簇红莓。
Grapefruit grows in clusters.
葡萄柚是成簇生长的。
You can see a cluster of low farmhouses from here.
从这儿你能看到一片低矮的农舍。
A cluster of children stood behind him.
他身后站着一群孩子。

牛津词典

noun

（同类物丛生或聚集的）簇，团，束，串
a group of things of the same type that grow or appear close together
1. a cluster of stars
  星团
2. The plant bears its flowers in clusters.
  这种植物开花成簇。
3. a leukaemia cluster (= an area where there are more cases of the disease than you would expect)
  白血病高发区
（人或动物的）群，团，组
a group of people, animals or things close together
1. a cluster of spectators
  一群旁观者
2. a little cluster of houses
  挤在一起的几处房屋
辅音丛；辅音连缀
a group of consonants which come together in a word or phrase, for example /str/ at the beginning of string
1. a consonant cluster
  辅音丛

verb

群聚；聚集
to come together in a small group or groups
1. The children clustered together in the corner of the room.
  孩子们聚集在房间的角落里。
2. The doctors clustered anxiously around his bed.
  医生焦急地围在他的床边。

柯林斯词典

N-COUNT (人或物的)组，群，簇
Acluster ofpeople or things is a small group of them close together.
1. ...clusters of men in formal clothes...
  一群群身着正装的男人
2. There's no town here, just a cluster of shops, cabins and motels at the side of the highway.
  这儿没有城镇，只在公路边上有一片商店、小木屋和汽车旅馆。
See also:The passengers clustered together in small groups...The children clustered around me.clustered

英英释义

noun

a grouping of a number of similar things
1. a bunch of trees
2. a cluster of admirers
Synonym:bunchclumpclustering

verb

gather or cause to gather into a cluster
1. She bunched her fingers into a fist
Synonym:bunchbunch upbundleclump
come together as in a cluster or flock
1. The poets constellate in this town every summer
Synonym:constellateflockclump

双语例句

The HACMP configuration for each cluster was also verified and synchronized prior to the upgrade.
还在升级之前检查和同步了每个集群的HACMP配置。
The passengers clustered together in small groups
乘客们三五成群聚在一起。
Side shoots should be cut back to one leaf above the basal cluster.
应将旁枝剪至主串上一叶高处
This includes both cluster members and non-clustered application servers.
这同时包括集群成员和非集群式应用服务器。
This protocol provides the precise failover sequence for each of the application nodes in the cluster.
这个协议为集群中的每个应用程序节点提供了精确的故障转移顺序。
Businessmen cluster together to get ideas, tips, personal contacts anything to get a step ahead of the computer.
商人们聚集在一起寻求创意、建议、人际关系等，以便能比计算机领先一步。
She held a cluster of flowers in her arms.
她抱着一束鲜花。
Do this for all nodes in the cluster.
对集群中的所有节点都这样做。
This topology is simple to set up and requires a small number of servers and single cluster.
此拓朴的设置比较简单，仅需要少数服务器和单个集群。
It uses an MPI implementation derived from MPICH that we used in our cluster.
它使用了一个源自于本文中使用的MPICH的MPI实现。