commission
英 [kəˈmɪʃn]
美 [kəˈmɪʃn]
n. (通常为政府管控或调查某事的)委员会; 佣金; 回扣; (银行等的)手续费
v. 正式委托(谱写或制作、创作、完成); 任命…为军官
过去分词:commissioned 复数:commissions 过去式:commissioned 现在分词:commissioning 第三人称单数:commissions
CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8BEC
Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.898 / COCA.2379
同义词辨析
commissionallowancebonusfeereward【导航词义:酬金,奖金】
commissionn. 佣金,回扣
〔辨析〕
通常指按销售额付给销售人员的提成。
〔例证〕
There are only two items of commission left unpaid.
只剩两笔交易的佣金未付。
He took 5% commission on the goods he had sold.
他从销售的货物中提取5%的佣金。
只剩两笔交易的佣金未付。
He took 5% commission on the goods he had sold.
他从销售的货物中提取5%的佣金。
allowancen. 津贴,补助
〔辨析〕
指定期或出于特殊原因而给予的补贴费用。
〔例证〕
His monthly allowance is 800 yuan.
他每月津贴为800元。
Do the workers get an allowance for clothing?
工人们有服装补贴吗?
他每月津贴为800元。
Do the workers get an allowance for clothing?
工人们有服装补贴吗?
bonusn. 奖金,津贴
〔辨析〕
尤指企业为奖励表现出色的员工而发放的奖金。
〔例证〕
The staff is expecting a large Christmas bonus.
员工们期待着在圣诞节得到一大笔奖金。
He decided to quit his job after getting the bonus.
他决定在领到奖金后辞职。
员工们期待着在圣诞节得到一大笔奖金。
He decided to quit his job after getting the bonus.
他决定在领到奖金后辞职。
feen. 酬金,费用
〔辨析〕
指付给专业人士的劳务费,也指学费、会费、手续费等。
〔例证〕
I thought the lawyer's fee was rather high.
我认为那个律师收费很高。
That health club charges an annual membership fee.
那家健身俱乐部收取会员年费。
The bank charges a fee for setting up an account.
在这家银行开立账户要收费。
我认为那个律师收费很高。
That health club charges an annual membership fee.
那家健身俱乐部收取会员年费。
The bank charges a fee for setting up an account.
在这家银行开立账户要收费。
rewardn. 酬金,报酬
〔辨析〕
指给予勤劳及品德高尚者的奖励,也指警方提供的悬赏金,常后接介词 for/of。
〔例证〕
He deserves a reward for his efforts.
他积极努力,应得到奖赏。
This job is really hard, but the financial rewards are great.
这份工作很辛苦,但报酬丰厚。
The police have offered a reward of $10,000.
警方已悬赏1万美元。
他积极努力,应得到奖赏。
This job is really hard, but the financial rewards are great.
这份工作很辛苦,但报酬丰厚。
The police have offered a reward of $10,000.
警方已悬赏1万美元。
习惯用语
n.
- in/out of commission
- 可 / 不可使用
available/not available to be used - Several of the airline's planes are temporarily out of commission and undergoing safety checks.
这家航空公司有几架飞机暂时不能使用,正在接受安全检查。
牛津词典
noun
- 官方团体 official group
- (通常为政府管控或调查某事的)委员会
an official group of people who have been given responsibility to control sth, or to find out about sth, usually for the government- the European Commission
欧洲委员会 - The government has set up a commission of inquiry into the disturbances at the prison.
政府成立了一个委员会来调查监狱骚乱事件。 - a commission on human rights
人权委员会
金钱 money - the European Commission
- 佣金;回扣
an amount of money that is paid to sb for selling goods and which increases with the amount of goods that are sold- You get a 10% commission on everything you sell.
你可从你售出的每件商品中获得10%的佣金。 - He earned £2 000 in commission last month.
他上个月挣了2 000英镑的佣金。 - In this job you work on commission (= are paid according to the amount you sell) .
你做这份工作按销售额提成。
- You get a 10% commission on everything you sell.
- (银行等的)手续费
an amount of money that is charged by a bank, etc. for providing a particular service- 1% commission is charged for cashing traveller's cheques.
兑现旅行支票收取1% 的手续费。
艺术、音乐等 for art/music, etc. - 1% commission is charged for cashing traveller's cheques.
- (请某人作建筑设计或作一幅画等的)正式委托
a formal request to sb to design or make a piece of work such as a building or a painting 军队 in armed forces - 军官职务
an officer's position in the armed forces 犯罪 of crime - 做出(错事);犯下(罪行)
the act of doing sth wrong or illegal- the commission of a crime
犯罪
- the commission of a crime
verb
- 艺术、音乐等作品 piece of art/music, etc.
- 正式委托(谱写或制作、创作、完成)
to officially ask sb to write, make or create sth or to do a task for you- She has been commissioned to write a new national anthem.
她已接受谱写新国歌的委托。 - Publishers have commissioned a French translation of the book.
出版商已委托人把这本书译成法语。
军队 in armed forces - She has been commissioned to write a new national anthem.
- 任命…为军官
to choose sb as an officer in one of the armed forces- She was commissioned in 1992.
她于1992年被任命为军官。 - He has just been commissioned (as a) pilot officer.
他刚被任命为空军少尉。
- She was commissioned in 1992.
柯林斯词典
- VERB 正式委托;委托(做)
If youcommissionsomething orcommissionsomeonetodo something, you formally arrange for someone to do a piece of work for you.- The Ministry of Agriculture commissioned a study into low-input farming...
农业部委托对低投入耕作进行研究。 - You can commission them to paint something especially for you.
你可以委托他们专门为你画点什么。 - ...specially commissioned reports.
特别委托撰写的报告 - Commissionis also a noun.
- Our china can be bought off the shelf or by commission...
我们的瓷器可现货购买,也可以委托制作。 - He approached John Wexley with a commission to write the screenplay of the film.
他找到约翰·韦克斯利,委托他创作这部电影的剧本。
- The Ministry of Agriculture commissioned a study into low-input farming...
- N-COUNT 受托之事;(接受报酬的)任务
Acommissionis a piece of work that someone is asked to do and is paid for.- Just a few days ago, I finished a commission.
就在几天前,我完成了一项委托创作任务。
- Just a few days ago, I finished a commission.
- N-VAR 佣金;回扣
Commissionis a sum of money paid to a salesperson for every sale that he or she makes. If a salesperson is paidon commission, the amount they receive depends on the amount they sell.- The salesmen work on commission only...
销售人员只根据销售量提取佣金。 - He also got a commission for bringing in new clients.
他还因为带来了很多新客户拿到一笔佣金。
- The salesmen work on commission only...
- N-UNCOUNT (银行或公司收取的)服务费,手续费
If a bank or other company chargescommission, they charge a fee for providing a service, for example for exchanging money or issuing an insurance policy.- Travel agents charge 1 per cent commission on sterling cheques...
旅行社对英镑支票收取1%的服务费。 - Sellers pay a fixed commission fee.
卖方支付固定的服务费。
- Travel agents charge 1 per cent commission on sterling cheques...
- N-COUNT-COLL 委员会;调查团
Acommissionis a group of people who have been appointed to find out about something or to control something.- The authorities have been asked to set up a commission to investigate the murders.
当局被敦促成立一个委员会负责调查这些谋杀案。 - ...the Press Complaints Commission.
媒体投诉委员会
- The authorities have been asked to set up a commission to investigate the murders.
- N-UNCOUNT 犯(罪)
The commission ofa crime is the act of committing a crime.- If a person uses a gun in the commission of a crime, then he should be given an additional penalty.
如果使用枪支进行犯罪,就应该受到额外的惩罚。
- If a person uses a gun in the commission of a crime, then he should be given an additional penalty.
- N-COUNT (军队的)任职令
If a member of the armed forces receives acommission, he or she becomes an officer.- He accepted a commission as a naval officer.
他接受任命成为一名海军军官。
- He accepted a commission as a naval officer.
- VERB 委任;任命…为军官
If a member of the armed forcesis commissioned, he or she is made an officer.- He was commissioned as second lieutenant in the Air Force...
他被任命为空军少尉。 - Only commissioned officers qualify for the Military Cross.
只有持委任状的军官才有资格获得十字勋章。
- He was commissioned as second lieutenant in the Air Force...
- PHRASE (船、设备等)坏了的,不能使用的
If something, for example a ship or a piece of equipment, isout of commission, it is broken and cannot be used until it is repaired.- The operator expects the ship to be out of commission until the end of September.
技工预计这艘船到9月底才能修好。
- The operator expects the ship to be out of commission until the end of September.
- See also:High Commission
双语例句
- The commission remains so weak that it will continue to avoid confrontation with governments.
该委员会的力量仍然十分薄弱,所以将继续避免与各国政府发生冲突。 - A special UN commission was formed to demarcate the border.
联合国成立了一个特别委员会来划定边界。 - The commission's conclusions sweep away a decade of denials and cover-ups
委员会的结论将十年来的否认和掩饰无情地揭开。 - The salesmen work on commission only
销售人员只根据销售量提取佣金。 - The Ministry of Agriculture commissioned a study into low-input farming
农业部委托对低投入耕作进行研究。 - He sent a telex to the British High Commission in Delhi.
他给德里的英国高级专员公署发了份电传。 - The authorities have been asked to set up a commission to investigate the murders.
当局被敦促成立一个委员会负责调查这些谋杀案。 - This commission would keep environmental scorecards on UN member nations.
该委员会将对联合国的成员国采用环境记录卡制。 - He also got a commission for bringing in new clients.
他还因为带来了很多新客户拿到一笔佣金。 - Sellers pay a fixed commission fee.
卖方支付固定的服务费。