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conduct

英 [kənˈdʌkt , ˈkɒndʌkt]

美 [kənˈdʌkt , ˈkɑːndʌkt]

v.  组织; 安排; 实施; 执行; 指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏); 带领; 引导; 为(某人)导游
n.  (人在某地或某种情况下的)行为，举止; 经营方式; 管理方法; 实施办法

过去分词：conducted　现在分词：conducting　过去式：conducted　第三人称单数：conducts　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLGREIELTSTEM4TEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1792 / COCA.1162

同义词辨析

behaviouractionairbearingconductmanner【导航词义：行为，态度】

actionn. 行动；行为
〔辨析〕
指具体的或抽象的行为过程或所做之事。
〔例证〕
It is a man's actions that matter, not his words.
要看一个人的行为而不是他的言辞。
She was sorry for her actions.
她为自己的行为感到歉疚。
airn. 神态；风度
〔辨析〕
作此义解时通常要加冠词，指一个人表现出来的风度、气派、面貌。
〔例证〕
a cheerful air
快活的神情
the air of a critic
批评家的风度
The candidate looked at his supporters with a determined air.
这位候选人看着他的支持者们，神态坚定果断。
bearingn. 举止，风度
〔辨析〕
尤指能够体现出性格特点的行为举止，如站立、行走的姿态等。
〔例证〕
a military/proud bearing
军人的举止/傲慢的态度
The new CEO has a distinguished bearing.
新来的首席执行官气度不凡。
She later wrote warmly of his bearing and behaviour.
后来她以饱含热情的笔触写到了他的举止和行为。
conductn. 〈正式〉行为，举止
〔辨析〕
指人在某个地方或某种情况下的表现，尤指在公开场合、工作岗位上的行为，常可与 behaviour 换用。
〔例证〕
She kept the servant because of his good conduct/behaviour.
仆人行为可嘉，被她留了下来。
I'm glad to hear of your good conduct/behaviour at school.
听到你在学校表现良好，我很高兴。
mannern. 态度，举止，风度
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指对待其他人的态度和行为方式，不涉及道德规范，仅指符合传统的礼仪和要求。其复数形式 manners 指礼貌、规矩，多用于社交活动。
〔例证〕
He has a rude manner towards his wife.
他对妻子态度粗暴。
The little girl always has good manners.
那个小女孩总是很有礼貌。
He is an expert on the manners of the ancients.
他是研究古人礼仪的专家。

guideconductdirectlead【导航词义：引导】

guidev. 带领，引导
〔辨析〕
指带领某人至某处，也指为某人或某物引路，引申则指引导某人的行为或观点。
〔例证〕
He guided us through a small lane to the bus stop.
他带着我们走过小巷奔向汽车站。
Searchlights were used to guide the steamer into the harbour.
用探照灯引领轮船进港。
When I lose my way, you help guide and cheer me on.
我迷失方向时，你帮助引导我，鼓励我。
conductv. 〈正式〉引导，带领；为…导游
〔辨析〕
指引领某人去某处，或带游客游览。
〔例证〕
On arrival, he was conducted to the headquarters.
到达之后，他被带到了司令部。
The guide conducted us around the oldest museum in the country.
导游带我们游览了该国最古老的博物馆。
directv. 〈正式〉给…指路
〔辨析〕
指为某人指示方向，但不是亲自带路。
〔例证〕
Can you direct me to the railway station?
你能告诉我到火车站怎么走吗？
He asked the little girl to direct him to the zoo.
他请这个小姑娘告诉他怎么去动物园。
leadv. 引领，带领；给…当先导
〔辨析〕
指引领某人至某处，或走在前面给一群人、动物、车队或船队引路或开道。
〔例证〕
The waiter led us to our table.
侍者把我们带到桌边。
The guide led us to the cathedral.
向导把我们带到大教堂。
The flagship led the fleet.
旗舰引领着舰队。

performconductexecutefulfil【导航词义：执行，实施】

performv. 执行，实行
〔辨析〕
尤指做困难或有用的事情。
〔例证〕
When was that emergency operation performed?
那个急诊手术是什么时候做的？
Experts performed an analysis of the survey data.
专家对调查数据进行了分析。
conductv. 执行，实施，进行
〔辨析〕
尤指为获取信息或证实某事而进行某一活动或过程。
〔例证〕
In her opinion, conducting a survey is the best way to collect the information needed.
她认为进行调查是搜集所需信息的最好方式。
He wanted to know how to conduct science experiments.
他想知道如何进行科学实验。
executev. 〈正式〉执行，实行
〔辨析〕
指实施详细的计划。
〔例证〕
They are executing a nursing care plan.
他们正在实施一个护理计划。
The plot was very cleverly executed.
这一秘密计划实施得很巧妙。
fulfilv. 执行，履行；符合
〔辨析〕
指做要求或必须做的事情，如履行职责、义务等；也可指满足必要或应有的条件或要求，如达到标准等。
〔例证〕
It is necessary for the member states to fulfil their obligations under the treaty.
成员国必须履行条约所规定的义务。
As a teacher, it is important for you to fulfil your role.
作为一名教师，恪尽职守很重要。
These pieces of equipment failed to fulfil safety requirements.
这些设备未能符合安全要求。

牛津词典

    verb

    • 组织；安排；实施；执行
      to organize and/or do a particular activity
      1. to conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey
        进行实验 / 询问 / 调查
      2. The negotiations have been conducted in a positive manner.
        已积极进行过谈判。
    • 指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏）
      to direct a group of people who are singing or playing music
      1. a concert by the Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Sir Colin Davis
        由科林∙戴维斯爵士指挥、爱乐交响乐团演出的音乐会
    • 带领；引导；为（某人）导游
      to lead or guide sb through or around a place
      1. a conducted tour of Athens (= one with a guide, giving information about it)
        有导游陪同的雅典之行
      2. The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.
        导游引导我们游览了古城遗迹。
    • 举止；表现
      to behave in a particular way
      1. He conducted himself far better than expected.
        他表现得比预料的要好得多。
    • 传导（热或电等能量）
      to allow heat or electricity to pass along or through it
      1. Copper conducts electricity well.
        铜的导电性能好。

    noun

    • （人在某地或某种情况下的）行为，举止
      a person's behaviour in a particular place or in a particular situation
      1. The sport has a strict code of conduct.
        体育运动有严格的行为规范。
    • 经营方式；管理方法；实施办法
      the way in which a business or an activity is organized and managed
      1. There was growing criticism of the government's conduct of the war.
        政府对战争的指挥方式受到越来越多的指责。

    柯林斯词典

      The verb is pronounced /kən'dʌkt/. The noun is pronounced /'kɒndʌkt/. 动词读作 /kən'dʌkt/，名词读作 /'kɒndʌkt/。

    • VERB 进行;组织;实施
      When youconductan activity or task, you organize it and carry it out.
      1. I decided to conduct an experiment...
        我决定进行一次实验。
      2. He said they were conducting a campaign against democrats across the country...
        他说他们正在全国开展反对民主党人的运动。
      3. The council conducted a survey of the uses to which farm buildings are put.
        地方议会对农场建筑的使用情况进行了一次调查。
    • N-SING (任务或活动的)组织方式，实施办法
      Theconduct ofa task or activity is the way in which it is organized and carried out.
      1. Also up for discussion will be the conduct of free and fair elections...
        同样提出来进行讨论的还有如何进行自由公正的选举。
      2. The Conservative Party did not in the main disagree with Bevin's conduct of foreign policy.
        保守党大体上不反对贝文的外交施政方式。
    • VERB 表现;举止
      If youconductyourself in a particular way, you behave in that way.
      1. The way he conducts himself reflects on the party and will increase criticisms against him...
        他个人的行事方式给该党招来非议，也会招致更多对他个人的批评。
      2. Most people believe they conduct their private and public lives in accordance with Christian morality.
        大多数人认为他们是依照基督教的道德体系来处理自己的私生活和公共事务的。
    • N-UNCOUNT 行为;举止
      Someone'sconductis the way they behave in particular situations.
      1. For Europeans, the law is a statement of basic principles of civilised conduct...
        对于欧洲人来说，法律是对基本文明行为准则的表述。
      2. He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his conduct.
        别人通过他的行为举止对他进行评判，这一点他很难理解。
    • VERB 指挥(管弦乐队或合唱团)
      When someoneconductsan orchestra or choir, they stand in front of it and direct its performance.
      1. Dennis had recently begun a successful career conducting opera in Europe...
        丹尼斯最近开始在欧洲担任歌剧指挥，事业发展得很成功。
      2. Solti will continue to conduct here and abroad...
        索尔蒂将继续在国内外担任指挥。
      3. At the Curtis Institute he studied conducting with Fritz Reiner.
        在柯蒂斯学院，他师从弗里茨·赖纳学习指挥。
    • VERB 传导(热或电)
      If somethingconductsheat or electricity, it allows heat or electricity to pass through it or along it.
      1. Water conducts heat faster than air.
        水的导热速度比空气快。
    • VERB 陪伴;引导;带领
      If youconductsomeone to a place, you go there with them.
      1. He asked if he might conduct us to the ball which was to bring the proceedings to an end.
        他问是否可以带我们去舞会现场，整个仪式将在那儿结束。
    • See also:safe-conduct

    英英释义

    noun

    verb

    • lead, as in the performance of a composition
      1. conduct an orchestr
      Synonym:leaddirect
    • lead musicians in the performance of
      1. Bernstein conducted Mahler like no other conductor
      2. she cannot conduct modern pieces
    • take somebody somewhere
      1. We lead him to our chief
      2. can you take me to the main entrance?
      3. He conducted us to the palace
      Synonym:leadtakedirectguide
    • transmit or serve as the medium for transmission
      1. Sound carries well over water
      2. The airwaves carry the sound
      3. Many metals conduct heat
      Synonym:imparttransmitconveycarrychannel
    • direct the course of
      1. You cannot conduct business like this
      Synonym:carry ondeal
    • behave in a certain manner
      1. She carried herself well
      2. he bore himself with dignity
      3. They conducted themselves well during these difficult times
      Synonym:behaveacquitbeardeportcomportcarry

    双语例句

    • Her family was given safe conduct to Britain when civil war broke out.
      内战爆发时，她全家获得了前往英国的安全通行许可。
    • I'm a professional and I have to conduct myself in a professional manner
      我是专业人士，必须以专业的态度行事。
    • At the Curtis Institute he studied conducting with Fritz Reiner.
      在柯蒂斯学院，他师从弗里茨·赖纳学习指挥。
    • He said the article did not contravene the industry's code of conduct.
      他说这一条款并未违反行业的行为准则。
    • For Europeans, the law is a statement of basic principles of civilised conduct
      对于欧洲人来说，法律是对基本文明行为准则的表述。
    • He asked if he might conduct us to the ball which was to bring the proceedings to an end.
      他问是否可以带我们去舞会现场，整个仪式将在那儿结束。
    • Rules governing student conduct relaxed somewhat in recent years
      近年来约束学生行为的规定有所放宽。
    • The commission appointed a special investigator to conduct its own inquiry
      委员会委派了一个特别调查员自行调查。
    • Also up for discussion will be the conduct of free and fair elections
      同样提出来进行讨论的还有如何进行自由公正的选举。
    • Several colleges in our study have rigid rules about student conduct
      在我们的研究中，有几所大学制定了严格的学生行为规则。

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