constraining

英 [kənˈstreɪnɪŋ]

美 [kənˈstreɪnɪŋ]

v. 强迫; 强制; 迫使; 限制; 限定; 约束
constrain的现在分词

现在分词：constraining　

BNC.35534 / COCA.34868

柯林斯词典

VERB 约束;限制;强迫
Toconstrainsomeone or something means to limit their development or force them to behave in a particular way.
1. Women are too often constrained by family commitments and by low expectations...
  女性往往受到家庭责任和低期望值的束缚。
2. How can we produce top-class engineers when universities are constrained to offer salaries that can only attract mediocre staff?...
  大学的财力有限，提供的薪酬仅能吸引水平一般的教师，在这种情况下，我们如何能培养出一流的工程师？
3. It's the capacity of those roads which is going to constrain the amount of travel by car that can take place.
  制约驾车出行量的将会是那些道路的通行能力。
PHRASE 觉得被迫(做某事)
If youfeel constrained todo something, you feel that you must do it, even though you would prefer not to.
1. For some reason he felt constrained to lower his voice.
  不知怎么的，他觉得自己必须得压低声音。

adj

restricting the scope or freedom of action
Synonym:confiningconstrictivelimitingrestricting

These policies boosted savings by constraining consumption even while they forced rapid growth in domestic production.
这些政策通过制约消费推高了储蓄水平，尽管与此同时，也迫使国内生产迅速增长。
Specify a constraining rule that determines the order and choice between attributes.
指定一个约束规则，确定属性之间的次序和选项。
However, the current situation, there are some commercial housing prices constraining factor.
但是，从目前情况看，也存在一些制约商品房价格上涨的因素。
Morally or legally constraining or binding.
道德上或者法律上强制的、约束的。
The most constraining resource in all of these cases is venture capital.
在所有这些情况下最受限制的资源便是投入资本。
This is the main factor constraining exports.
这是制约出口的主要因素。
They both have a document data model, and that's very constraining.
后两者都使用了文档数据模型，这是有很大限制的。
What are the factors constraining the development of it?
有哪些制约它发展的因素？
This paper analyzes the personnel management problems of Independent College and the factors of constraining the introduction of talent.
本文分析了独立学院人才管理中存在的问题，制约人才引进的因素。
So, that is being a factor that is constraining for the progress for those countries.
所以，这成为限制这些国家进步的一项要素。