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crude

英 [kruːd]

美 [kruːd]

adj.  粗略的; 简略的; 大概的; 粗糙的; 粗制的; 冒犯的，粗俗的，粗鲁的(尤其有关性的)
n.  原油; 石油

比较级：cruder　最高级：crudest　复数：crudes　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.4502 / COCA.5015

同义词辨析

naturalcruderawunrefined【导航词义：自然的，天然的】

naturaladj. 自然的；天然的
〔辨析〕
指存在或发生于自然界的，含非人力所为之意，也指食物没有添加其他成分的。
〔例证〕
the natural world
自然界
natural disasters/resources
自然灾害/资源
This is a natural phenomenon that happens about once a century.
这是一种自然现象，几乎每个世纪都要发生一次。
She cooks with natural ingredients only.
她做饭只用纯天然的佐料。
crudeadj. 天然的，未加工的
〔辨析〕
主要指石油、橡胶等未经化学加工、尚处于自然状态的，只作定语。
〔例证〕
Gasoline is made from crude oil.
汽油是从原油中提炼出来的。
They imported crude rubber from Malaysia.
他们从马来西亚进口生胶。
rawadj. 未加工的，天然的
〔辨析〕
指物质未经加工、依然处于自然状态的。
〔例证〕
raw coal/oil/ore/silk
原煤/原油/原矿石/生丝
The factory is in frequent scarcity of raw materials.
这家工厂经常原料不足。
He also imported raw cotton from America in his own ships.
他也用自己的船从美国进口原棉。
unrefinedadj. 未精制的，未提炼的
〔辨析〕
指物质处于天然或未经精炼状态的，通常含有其他杂质。
〔例证〕
unrefined lard/sugar/syrup
未提炼的猪油/原糖/未精制的糖浆

roughcoarsecruderude【导航词义：粗糙的】

roughadj. 粗糙的，不平的
〔辨析〕
指制作不够精细的，或表面不平滑的。
〔例证〕
Why was this rough wooden table so expensive?
为什么这张粗糙的木桌如此昂贵？
Rough skin is a very common problem affecting many people.
皮肤粗糙是困扰很多人的常见问题。
coarseadj. 粗的，粗糙的
〔辨析〕
指皮肤或布料不光滑的，也指构成部分粗大的。
〔例证〕
Her coarse hands are the result of years of hard work.
她粗糙的双手是常年艰辛劳作的结果。
His new jacket of coarse wool failed to keep him warm.
他新买的粗羊毛夹克衫不保暖。
Coarse salt shouldn't be used if you want to make tasty cakes.
如果你想做出美味的蛋糕，那么不要用粗盐。
crudeadj. 粗制的，粗糙的
〔辨析〕
指制作水平不高、细节欠雕琢打磨的。
〔例证〕
In spite of its crude workmanship, this type of vase sells well.
尽管工艺粗糙，这款花瓶销量很好。
He can only provide a crude drawing of the thief's face.
他只能描画出窃贼脸部的大致轮廓。
rudeadj. 〈文〉简单的，粗糙的
〔辨析〕
指房屋简陋的，或设施不完备的。
〔例证〕
Is there anyone who can really live in that rude wooden hut for one year?
真的有人能够在那件简陋的小木屋里生活一年吗？

牛津词典

    adj.

    • 粗略的；简略的；大概的
      simple and not very accurate but giving a general idea of sth
      1. In crude terms , the causes of mental illness seem to be of three main kinds.
        简略地说，导致精神病的原因看起来主要有三种。
    • 粗糙的；粗制的
      simply made, not showing much skill or attention to detail
      1. a crude drawing of a face
        脸部的略图
    • 冒犯的，粗俗的，粗鲁的（尤其有关性的）
      offensive or rude, especially about sex
      1. crude jokes/language
        粗俗的笑话 / 语言
    • 天然的；自然的
      in its natural state, before it has been treated with chemicals
      1. crude oil/metal
        原油；未经提炼的金属

    noun

    • 原油；石油
      oil in its natural state, before it has been treated with chemicals
      1. 50 000 barrels of crude
        5万桶石油

    柯林斯词典

    • ADJ-GRADED 粗略的;简略的;大概的
      Acrudemethod or measurement is not exact or detailed, but may be useful or correct in a rough, general way.
      1. Standard measurements of blood pressure are an important but crude way of assessing the risk of heart disease or strokes...
        标准的血压测量是评估患心脏病或中风几率的一个重要但不精确的方法。
      2. Birthplace data are only the crudest indicator of actual migration paths.
        出生地信息只能非常粗略地显示实际移民过程。
    • ADJ-GRADED 粗糙的;简陋的
      If you describe an object that someone has made ascrude, you mean that it has been made in a very simple way or from very simple parts.
      1. ...crude wooden boxes.
        简陋的木盒子
    • ADJ-GRADED 冒犯的;粗鲁的;不精明的
      If you describe someone ascrude, you disapprove of them because they speak or behave in a rude, offensive, or unsophisticated way.
      1. Nev! Must you be quite so crude?
        尼夫！你非得那么粗俗吗？
      2. ...crude language.
        粗俗的语言
      3. ...crude sexual jokes.
        荤段子
    • ADJ 天然的;自然的
      Crudesubstances are in a natural or unrefined state, and have not yet been used in manufacturing processes.
      1. ...8.5 million tonnes of crude steel.
        850万吨粗钢
    • 同 crude oil
      Crudeis the same ascrude oil.

      英英释义

      noun

      adj

      • not processed or subjected to analysis
        1. raw data
        2. the raw cost of production
        3. only the crude vital statistics
        Synonym:raw
      • conspicuously and tastelessly indecent
        1. coarse language
        2. a crude joke
        3. crude behavior
        4. an earthy sense of humor
        5. a revoltingly gross expletive
        6. a vulgar gesture
        7. full of language so vulgar it should have been edited
        Synonym:earthygrossvulgar
      • belonging to an early stage of technical development
        1. the crude weapons and rude agricultural implements of early man
        2. primitive movies of the 1890s
        3. primitive living conditions in the Appalachian mountains
        Synonym:primitiverude
      • not refined or processed
        1. unrefined ore
        2. crude oil
        Synonym:unrefinedunprocessed
      • not carefully or expertly made
        1. managed to make a crude splint
        2. a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them
        3. rough carpentry
        Synonym:rough

      双语例句

      • The boy is crude enough to stick his tongue to his own sister.
        那个男孩太粗俗了，居然对他妹妹伸舌头。
      • It was a very crude idea.
        这是一种很不成熟的思想。
      • This is the virus in very crude simple diagrammatic form.
        这是非常粗略简单的图式病毒形态。
      • He was critical of the people, disparaging of their crude manners
        他对那些人很有看法，看不起他们粗俗的举止。
      • Standard measurements of blood pressure are an important but crude way of assessing the risk of heart disease or strokes
        标准的血压测量是评估患心脏病或中风几率的一个重要但不精确的方法。
      • Through this pipeline, crude oil flows from Daqing to Beijing in a steady stream.
        大庆石油通过这条输油管源源不断地流往北京。
      • The Orient is rich in its crude petroleum.
        远东地区盛产原油。
      • Gasoline is distilled from crude oil.
        汽油是从原油中提炼出来的。
      • OPEC has agreed to freeze its global oil production slightly in order to firm up crude prices.
        石油输出国组织已同意对全球石油生产稍加冻结，以稳定原油价格。
      • Don't be crude tonight, Bernard, it doesn't become you.
        今晚别说荤话，伯纳德，说荤话可不好。

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