decree

英 [dɪˈkriː]

美 [dɪˈkriː]

n.  法令; 政令; (法院的)裁定，判决
v.  裁定; 判决; 颁布

复数：decrees　过去式：decreed　过去分词：decreed　第三人称单数：decrees　现在分词：decreeing　

CET6TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.5485 / COCA.8412

牛津词典

noun

• 法令；政令
  an official order from a ruler or a government that becomes the law
  1. to issue/sign a decree
     颁布 / 签署法令
  2. a leader who rules by decree (= not in a democratic way)
     专制统治者
• （法院的）裁定，判决
  a decision that is made in court

verb

• 裁定；判决；颁布
  to decide, judge or order sth officially
  1. The government decreed a state of emergency.
     政府下令进入紧急状态。
  2. It was decreed that the following day would be a holiday.
     法令宣布第二天为休假日。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 法令;政令
  Adecreeis an official order or decision, especially one made by the ruler of a country.
  1. In July he issued a decree ordering all unofficial armed groups in the country to disband...
     他于 7 月份下令解散国内所有的非正式武装组织。
  2. He is prepared to use his recently-acquired powers to introduce reform by presidential decree.
     他准备行使其新近获得的权力，发布总统政令以推行改革。
• VERB 决定;规定;命令;颁布
  If someone in authoritydecreesthat something must happen, they decide or state this officially.
  1. The UN Security Council has decreed that the election must be held by May...
     联合国安理会已通过决议，规定选举必须在5月前举行。
  2. The king decreed a general amnesty.
     国王颁布了大赦令。
• N-COUNT 判决;裁决
  Adecreeis a judgment made by a law court.
  1. ...court decrees.
     法庭的裁决

英英释义

noun

• a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)
  1. a friend in New Mexico said that the order caused no trouble out there
  Synonym:edictfiatorderrescript

verb

• decide with authority
  1. The King decreed that all firstborn males should be killed
  Synonym:rule
• issue a decree
  1. The King only can decree

双语例句

• Alas for the law of prosperity and decline! although regarded as heaven's decree, is it not truly the handiwork of men?
  呜呼！盛衰之理，虽曰天命，岂非人事哉？（欧阳修《新五代史》）
• He is prepared to use his recently-acquired powers to introduce reform by presidential decree.
  他准备行使其新近获得的权力，发布总统政令以推行改革。
• The king decreed a general amnesty.
  国王颁布了大赦令。
• This decree obliges unions to delay strikes.
  该法令迫使工会推迟罢工。
• Karzai then used a legislative loophole to pass the revision by decree.
  卡尔扎伊然后用一个立法漏洞，通过修改法令。
• The Russian Federation has issued a decree abolishing special privileges for government officials.
  俄罗斯联邦已经颁布法令废除政府官员的特权。
• This decree has long been annulled.
  这一法令早已废止。
• The court granted her a decree of divorce.
  法院判决她离婚。
• A2003 decree by Brazils National Environment Council forbids burial grounds in protected areas.
  2003年，巴西国家环境理事会颁布了一项法令，禁止在保护区内修建墓地。
• He later rescinded the decree in the face of mass protests.
  后来，他在民众抗议下撤销了该扩权令。