defend

英 [dɪˈfend]

美 [dɪˈfend]

v.  防御; 保护; 保卫; 辩解; 辩白; 防守

现在分词：defending　过去分词：defended　过去式：defended　第三人称单数：defends　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFL法律

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.2130 / COCA.1750

同义词辨析

protectdefendguardshield【导航词义：保护，保卫】

牛津词典

verb

防御 protect against attack
• 防御；保护；保卫
  to protect sb/sth from attack
  1. All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.
     我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。
  2. Troops have been sent to defend the borders.
     已派出部队去守卫边疆。
  3. It is impossible to defend against an all-out attack.
     防御全面进攻是不可能的。
支持 support
• 辩解；辩白
  to say or write sth in support of sb/sth that has been criticized
  1. Politicians are skilled at defending themselves against their critics.
     从政者都善于为自己辩解，反驳别人的批评。
  2. How can you defend such behaviour?
     你怎能为这种行为辩解呢？
体育运动 in sport
• 防守
  to protect your own goal to stop your opponents from scoring
竞赛 in competitions
• 参加比赛（或选举）保住（头衔、席位等）
  to take part in a competition that you won the last time and try to win it again
  1. He is defending champion .
     他在参加卫冕赛。
  2. She will be defending her title at next month's championships.
     她将在下月的锦标赛上争取蝉联冠军。
  3. He intends to defend his seat in the next election.
     他想在下届选举中寻求连任。
法律 law
• （为…）辩护，当辩护律师
  to act as a lawyer for sb who has been charged with a crime
  1. He has employed one of the UK's top lawyers to defend him.
     他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 防御;保卫;保护
  If youdefendsomeone or something, you take action in order to protect them.
  1. Every man who could fight was now committed to defend the ridge...
     每个能够参加战斗的男子现在都决心要保卫这条山脊。
  2. His courage in defending religious and civil rights inspired many outside the church...
     他在捍卫宗教和公民权利时所表现出来的勇气鼓舞了许多教会之外的人。
  3. They would have killed him if he had not defended himself...
     如果他没有进行自卫的话，他们早就把他给杀死了。
  4. In 1991 he and his friends defended themselves against some white racist thugs who set upon them for no other reason than their skin colour.
     1991 年，他和朋友在面对几个仅仅因为肤色就攻击他们的白人种族主义暴徒时奋起自卫。
• VERB 替…辩护;为…辩解;维护
  If youdefendsomeone or something when they have been criticized, you argue in support of them.
  1. Matt defended all of Clarence's decisions, right or wrong...
     克拉伦斯的决定，不管对错，马特都予以维护。
  2. The author defends herself against charges of racism by noting that blacks are only one of her targets...
     面对种族主义指控，作者替自己辩护说黑人只是她的抨击目标之一。
  3. Police chiefs strongly defended police conduct against a wave of criticism.
     针对批评的浪潮，警察局长们极力为警方的行为进行辩护。
• VERB (律师)为(被告)辩护
  When a lawyerdefendsa person who has been accused of something, the lawyer argues on their behalf in a court of law that the charges are not true.
  1. ...a lawyer who defended political prisoners during the military regime...
     在军人政权时期为政治犯辩护的律师
  2. He has hired a lawyer to defend him against the allegations...
     他已聘请了一位律师针对这些指控为自己辩护。
  3. Guy Powell, defending, told magistrates: 'It's a sad and disturbing case.'
     盖伊·鲍威尔在进行辩护时对地方法官说道:“这是一件非常不幸、令人不安的案子。”
• VERB 卫(冕)
  When a sports player plays in the tournament which they won the previous time it was held, you can say that theyare defendingtheir title.
  1. Torrence expects to defend her title successfully in the next Olympics...
     托伦斯希望在下届奥运会上能够卫冕成功。
  2. India had to struggle to beat defending champions South Korea 2-0.
     印度队苦战之下才以 2 比 0 击败卫冕冠军韩国队。

英英释义

verb

• argue or speak in defense of
  1. She supported the motion to strike
  Synonym:supportfend for
• state or assert
  1. He maintained his innocence
  Synonym:maintain
• fight against or resist strongly
  1. The senator said he would oppose the bill
  2. Don't fight it!
  Synonym:fightopposefight backfight down
• be on the defensive
• protect against a challenge or attack
  1. Hold that position behind the trees!
  2. Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks
  Synonym:guardhold
• protect or fight for as a champion
  Synonym:champion
• be the defense counsel for someone in a trial
  1. Ms. Smith will represent the defendant
  Synonym:represent

双语例句

• Every man who could fight was now committed to defend the ridge
  每个能够参加战斗的男子现在都决心要保卫这条山脊。
• The Turkish president has gone on television to defend stringent new security measures
  土耳其总统上电视为严格的新安全措施进行辩护。
• He has hired a lawyer to defend him against the allegations
  他已聘请了一位律师针对这些指控为自己辩护。
• Those people who took up weapons to defend themselves are political prisoners
  那些拿起武器自卫的人是些政治犯。
• His courage in defending religious and civil rights inspired many outside the church
  他在捍卫宗教和公民权利时所表现出来的勇气鼓舞了许多教会之外的人。
• Black communities spoke up to defend the rights of all people of color.
  黑人群体大声疾呼，要求维护有色人种的权利。
• They are ready to defend themselves against Uncle Sam's imperialist policies
  他们已做好抗击美国帝国主义政策的准备。
• India had to struggle to beat defending champions South Korea 2-0.
  印度队苦战之下才以2比0击败卫冕冠军韩国队。
• He hired a top QC to defend him.
  他雇了一名顶级的王室法律顾问为他辩护。
• As he had a weak case and could not defend himself, he had to resort to sophistry.
  他理屈词穷，只好求助于诡辩。