52歌赋>英语词典>defile翻译和用法

defile

英 [dɪˈfaɪl]

美 [dɪˈfaɪl]

v.  弄脏; 玷污; 糟蹋; 亵渎
n.  山中狭径

过去分词:defiled 过去式:defiled 现在分词:defiling 第三人称单数:defiles 复数:defiles 

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

BNC.22172 / COCA.22173

牛津词典

    verb

    • 弄脏;玷污;糟蹋;亵渎
      to make sth dirty or no longer pure, especially sth that people consider important or holy
      1. Many victims of burglary feel their homes have been defiled.
        许多家门被撬的人都感到自己的家被玷污了。
      2. The altar had been defiled by vandals.
        圣坛受到破坏公物者的肆意践踏。

    柯林斯词典

    • VERB 污损;玷污;亵渎
      Todefilesomething that people think is important or holy means to do something to it or say something about it which is offensive.
      1. He had defiled the sacred name of the Holy Prophet.
        他亵渎了这位神圣先知的圣名。
    • (通常指山中的)峡谷,峡道,隘路
      Adefileis a very narrow valley or passage, usually through mountains.

      英英释义

      noun

      • a narrow pass (especially one between mountains)
          Synonym:gorge

        verb

        • spot, stain, or pollute
          1. The townspeople defiled the river by emptying raw sewage into it
          Synonym:foulbefoulmaculate
        • make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air
          1. The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air
          2. Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man
          Synonym:tarnishstainmaculatesully
        • place under suspicion or cast doubt upon
          1. sully someone's reputation
          Synonym:sullycorrupttaintcloud

        双语例句

        • The troops had to defile through the pass.
          部队只得排成单列通过关口。
        • Send away male and female alike; send them outside the camp so they will not defile their camp, where I dwell among them.
          无论男女,都要使他们出到营外,免得污秽他们的营.这营是我住的。
        • Nevertheless in like manner these dreamers also defile the flesh and despise lordship and revile dignities.
          8然而,这些作梦的人,还是照样玷污肉体,轻慢主治者,毁谤在尊位的。
        • If a man betroth a girl to his son, and his son have intercourse with her, but he afterward defile her, and be surprised, then he shall be bound and cast into the water.
          如果男人对他的儿子订婚女友,且他的儿子已经与她发生关系,但是,他这个父亲却染指她,在被捕之后,则他会被五花大绑并扔进水中淹死。
        • And I will give it into the hands of strangers for spoil, and to the wicked of the earth for a prey, and they shall defile it.
          所以我要使偶像成为他们的不洁之物,我要把它交于外邦人手中作胜利品,给本地匪徒作为掠物,而予以亵渎。
        • He had defiled the sacred name of the Holy Prophet.
          他亵渎了这位神圣先知的圣名。
        • But they set their abominations in the house, which is called by my name, to defile it.
          竟把可憎之物设立在称为我名下的殿中,污秽了这殿。
        • If you make an altar of stones for me, do not build it with dressed stones, for you will defile it if you use a tool on it.
          你若为我筑一座石坛,不可用凿成的石头,因你在上头一动家具,就把坛污秽了。
        • Take heed, therefore, and defile not with all kinds of abominations the temple of your bodies.
          因此,小心不要让所有的讨厌之物污染了你们身体的庙宇。
        • These freaks are willing to defile themselves for mass entertainment.
          这些人为了大众娱乐宁可毁了自己。