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degeneration

英 [dɪˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]

美 [dɪˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]

n.  蜕化; 衰退; 堕落

化学

BNC.19689 / COCA.16383

牛津词典

    noun

    • 蜕化;衰退;堕落
      the process of becoming worse or less acceptable in quality or condition
      1. social/moral degeneration
        社会倒退;道德沦丧
      2. Intensive farming in the area has caused severe degeneration of the land.
        这个地区的集约化农业使得土壤严重贫瘠化。

    柯林斯词典

      The verb is pronounced /dɪ'dʒenəreɪt/. The adjective and noun are pronounced /dɪ'dʒenərət/. 动词读作 /dɪ'dʒenəreɪt/。形容词和名词读作 /dɪ'dʒenərət/。

    • VERB 恶化;变糟;衰退;堕落
      If you say that someone or somethingdegenerates, you mean that they become worse in some way, for example weaker, lower in quality, or more dangerous.
      1. Inactivity can make your joints stiff, and the bones may begin to degenerate...
        长期不活动会导致关节僵硬,骨骼也可能开始退化。
      2. From then on the whole tone of the campaign began to degenerate.
        从那时起,整个活动的基调开始变质。
      3. ...a very serious humanitarian crisis which could degenerate into a catastrophe.
        一场非常严重的、可能演变成灾难的人道主义危机
    • ADJ-GRADED 堕落的;腐化的
      If you describe a person or their behaviour asdegenerate, you disapprove of them because you think they have low standards of behaviour or morality.
      1. ...a group of degenerate computer hackers.
        一群堕落的计算机黑客
      2. ...the degenerate attitudes he found among some of his fellow officers.
        他在一些警队同僚身上发现的腐化态度
    • 堕落的人;腐化的人
      If you refer to someone as adegenerate, you disapprove of them because you think they have low standards of behaviour or morality.

      英英释义

      noun

      • passing from a more complex to a simpler biological form
          Synonym:retrogression
        1. the process of declining from a higher to a lower level of effective power or vitality or essential quality
            Synonym:devolution
          1. the state of being degenerate in mental or moral qualities
              Synonym:degeneracydecadencedecadency

            双语例句

            • For instance, GAG loss in cartilage typically marks the onset of osteoarthritis and inter-vertebral disc degeneration.
              例如,软骨中糖胺聚糖的丢失就特别表明骨关节炎和椎间盘退变的开始。
            • Melanin sunglasses can help reduce the risk of cataract and Age-related Macular Degeneration ( AMD).
              黑色素太阳镜可以降低白内障和与年龄相关的黄斑变异(AMD)的危害。
            • Study Design. In io histologic study of nere ingrowth in the rabbit anular-puncture disc degeneration model.
              研究设计.这是在兔环状穿刺椎间盘退变模型中长入神经纤维的体内组织学研究。
            • Once you understand the root cause of fatigue, to avoid its degeneration please nip it in the bud.
              一旦你理解了疲劳的根本原因,为避免恶化要将其扼杀在萌芽状态。
            • Explain to interested patients that cardiovascular and age-related macular degeneration may share risk factors.
              向感兴趣的患者解释心血管疾病和年龄相关性黄斑变性可能有共同的危险因子。
            • Conclusion: The main cause of secondary lumbar spinal stenosis is degeneration.
              结论:继发性腰椎管狭窄症的最常见原因是退变。
            • Objective To observe the effect of laser photocoagulation of the peripheral retinal hole sand/ or degeneration in myopic.
              目的观察对近视眼的周边视网膜变性和/或裂孔进行预防性光凝的疗效。
            • Pathological dissolution of cells caused by degeneration of their membranes.
              由于细胞膜退化而导致细胞的病态分解。
            • A carotenoid called lutein which is found in spinach protects eyes from cataract and macular degeneration.
              菠菜中含有一种被称作叶黄素的类胡萝卜素,能够预防白内障和视网膜黄斑变性疾病。
            • The disease which can cause degeneration and broken of bruch's membrane can have choroidal neovascular.
              所有可以引起后极部玻璃膜破裂和变性的病变均有产生脉络膜新生血管的基础。