delusion
英 [dɪˈluːʒn]
美 [dɪˈluːʒn]
n. 错觉; 谬见; 妄想; 欺骗; 哄骗
复数：delusions
Collins.1 / BNC.11625 / COCA.10894
同义词辨析
fantasydaydreamdelusionfancyillusion【导航词义：幻想】
fantasyn. 想象，幻想
〔辨析〕
指对刺激或异乎寻常的事情的臆想，此类事情基本不可能在现实中发生。
〔例证〕
He used to have fantasies about living with a fairy in a wooden house near the sea.
他过去常幻想自己和仙女居住在海边的一座小木屋里。
She was wondering if her fantasy could become reality.
她想知道自己的幻想能否变成现实。
他过去常幻想自己和仙女居住在海边的一座小木屋里。
She was wondering if her fantasy could become reality.
她想知道自己的幻想能否变成现实。
daydreamn. 白日梦，空想
〔辨析〕
指在清醒时产生的使人忘却现实的美好幻想。
〔例证〕
Sometimes daydreams can motivate people to work harder.
有时白日梦能够激励人们更努力地工作。
Totally lost in a daydream, she gave no response to the question.
她完全沉浸在幻想中，没回答那个问题。
有时白日梦能够激励人们更努力地工作。
Totally lost in a daydream, she gave no response to the question.
她完全沉浸在幻想中，没回答那个问题。
delusionn. 错觉，妄想
〔辨析〕
指对自己或自身所处境况的错误看法。
〔例证〕
The patient lives under the delusion that he is the president.
那个病人生活在他就是总统的错觉中。
He had the delusion that he was an emperor.
他怀有自己就是皇帝的妄想。
那个病人生活在他就是总统的错觉中。
He had the delusion that he was an emperor.
他怀有自己就是皇帝的妄想。
fancyn. 〈文，旧〉想象
〔辨析〕
指无根据的猜想或空想，所想象的内容常含近乎怪诞的意味。
〔例证〕
You were talking about traveling around the country on foot, or was that just another flight of fancy?
你是真的要徒步游遍全国，还是说这又是一个奇思怪想？
It's one of the strange fancies of a dying person.
这是垂死者奇怪的幻觉之一。
你是真的要徒步游遍全国，还是说这又是一个奇思怪想？
It's one of the strange fancies of a dying person.
这是垂死者奇怪的幻觉之一。
illusionn. 幻觉，幻想
〔辨析〕
尤指对自己持有的错误观念或想法。
〔例证〕
She suffers from the illusion that she can't possibly meet the deadline.
她误以为自己不能按时完成任务。
He is under the illusion that he will get an extra bonus.
他存有幻想，认为他将得到一笔额外的奖金。
她误以为自己不能按时完成任务。
He is under the illusion that he will get an extra bonus.
他存有幻想，认为他将得到一笔额外的奖金。
牛津词典
noun
- 错觉；谬见；妄想
a false belief or opinion about yourself or your situation- the delusions of the mentally ill
精神病患者的妄想 - Don't go getting delusions of grandeur (= a belief that you are more important than you actually are) .
不要变得妄自尊大。
- the delusions of the mentally ill
- 欺骗；哄骗
the act of believing or making yourself believe sth that is not true
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 错觉;谬见;误会
Adelusionis a false idea.- I was under the delusion that he intended to marry me.
我误认为他要娶我。
- I was under the delusion that he intended to marry me.
- N-UNCOUNT 妄想;幻想
Delusionis the state of believing things that are not true.- This was not optimism, it was delusion.
这不是乐观，这是妄想。
- This was not optimism, it was delusion.
- PHRASE 妄自尊大;自以为是
If someone hasdelusions of grandeur, they think and behave as if they are much more important or powerful than they really are.- He suggested that we suffer delusions of grandeur as a football nation.
他暗示我们妄自尊大地以为自己是个足球民族。 - ...mansions built by men with delusions of grandeur.
自以为是的人建造的豪宅
- He suggested that we suffer delusions of grandeur as a football nation.
英英释义
noun
- the act of deluding
- a mistaken or unfounded opinion or idea
- he has delusions of competence
- his dreams of vast wealth are a hallucination
- (psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary
双语例句
- This is a delusion.
这是一种妄想。 - Don't living in the delusion, and do not treasure that you own.
不要老是去争取你争取不到的东西，而忘了珍惜你所拥有的东西。 - After all, racism often stems from a delusion that things have deteriorated since they came.
毕竟，种族主义往往源于错觉，即事物在它们到来之前就已经恶化了。 - His amnesia and his delusion have persisted.
他的健忘症、妄想症还是存在。 - All are lunatics, but he who can analyze his delusion is called a philosopher.
全都是疯子，但如果他懂得分析他的妄想，他就叫做哲学家。 - I was under the delusion that he intended to marry me.
我误认为他要娶我。 - I'm not gonna be part of your delusion.
我不想成为你错觉的一部分。 - Your hope of promotion is a mere delusion.
你提升的希望只不过是一种幻想。 - The delusion would doubtless fill her small head with expectations doomed to disappointment.
这种迷惘无疑会使她的小脑袋里充满了命定会化为泡影的期望。 - These are desire, anger, delusion, greed, envy and sloth.
这是欲望，愤怒，妄想，贪婪，嫉妒和懒惰。