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design

英 [dɪˈzaɪn]

美 [dɪˈzaɪn]

n.  设计; 布局; 安排; 设计艺术; 构思; 设计图样; 设计方案
v.  设计; 制图; 构思; 计划; 筹划; 制订; 制造; 意欲

过去分词：designed　复数：designs　过去式：designed　现在分词：designing　第三人称单数：designs　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.679 / COCA.834

同义词辨析

designconceivecontrive【导航词义：设计，设想】

designv. 设计
〔辨析〕
主要指设计建筑、衣物、软件等，强调构思多于实际制造；也可指为了某种特定目的而设计，通常用被动语态。
〔例证〕
This bridge was designed by Scott.
这座桥是斯科特设计的。
She designed a gorgeous wedding dress in order to win the competition.
为了赢得比赛，她设计了一套华丽的婚纱礼服。
He has a job desiging websites.
他得到了一份网站设计工作。
These programs are designed to develop the economy.
这些项目是为了发展经济而设计的。
This training is designed for teachers.
这项培训是为老师设计的。
conceivev. 〈正式〉构思，设想，想出
〔辨析〕
通常指想出新的主意、计划等，强调在制订计划之前先有的构思。
〔例证〕
The scientist conceived of the idea of a new weapon.
那位科学家有了新武器的设想。
He conceived of the idea to make the first truly portable computer.
他构想出了第一台真正的便携式计算机。
contrivev. 设计，造出
〔辨析〕
尤指因突然需要而巧妙地造出或设计出某物。
〔例证〕
She made full use of several pieces of calico and contrived a skirt from them.
她对几块印花棉布加以充分利用，设计出了一条裙子。
Can you contrive a swing from the hanging vines?
你能用这些垂下来的藤条做个秋千吗？

figuredesignpattern【导航词义：图，图案】

figuren. 图，图像
〔辨析〕
指几何图形、人像或者图表。
〔例证〕
The six-sided figure is an equilateral hexagon.
这个有六条边的几何图形是等边六边形。
Can you recognize the figure in the background?
你能认出背景中的人物吗？
Figure 8 shows how the module works.
图8说明了该组件是如何工作的。
designn. 图案；图纸
〔辨析〕
指用于装饰的图案；也指设计图或图样，此时常后接介词 for。
〔例证〕
The right side of the wooden door was engraved with a beautiful bird design.
木门的右侧刻有一个漂亮的小鸟图案。
This is the design for the new sports centre.
这是新体育中心的设计图。
patternn. 图案，花样
〔辨析〕
多指由单一或多种形状、颜色或线条按照一定规律重复排列所组成的图案，常用于装饰。
〔例证〕
She had a shirt with a floral pattern.
她曾经有一件花衬衣。
She bought a tablecloth with a pink and grey striped pattern.
她买了一块粉灰条纹图案的桌布。

intentdesignintention【导航词义：意向，目的】

intentn. 〈正式〉意图
〔辨析〕
指某人做某事的目的；也可作法律术语，指犯罪意图。
〔例证〕
The company has declared its intent to get a bank loan.
该公司已宣布打算向银行贷款。
He broke the window with the intent to enter and steal.
他打破窗户意图入室行窃。
He denies possessing the gun with the intent to commit robbery.
他否认持有枪械是为了抢劫。
designn. 意图，目的
〔辨析〕
指在头脑中形成的计划，有时含贬义。
〔例证〕
He believed that this had happened by design.
他认为这件事是事先安排的。
What is your opinion on his grand designs for the company?
关于他对公司的这些宏图大计，你有什么想法？
intentionn. 意图，目的
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指做某事的打算或计划。
〔例证〕
I came to London with the intention of studying English literature.
我来伦敦是为了学习英国文学。
She has no intention of making an apology to John.
她不打算向约翰道歉。

习惯用语

    n.

      have designs on sb
    • 企图占有某人；存心与某人发生性关系；对…存心不良
      to want to start a sexual relationship with sb
      • have designs on sth
    • 企图将某物据为己有；图谋得到某物
      to be planning to get sth for yourself, often in a way that other people do not approve of
    • Rumours spread that the Duke had designs on the crown (= wanted to make himself king) .
      谣传公爵觊觎王位。

    牛津词典

      noun

        布置 arrangement
      • 设计；布局；安排
        the general arrangement of the different parts of sth that is made, such as a building, book, machine, etc.
        1. The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.
          这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。
        2. special new design features
          特别的新型设计风格
        3. The magazine will appear in a new design from next month.
          从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。
        • 图样；方案；模型 drawing/plan/model
      • 设计艺术；构思
        the art or process of deciding how sth will look, work, etc. by drawing plans, making models, etc.
        1. a course in art and design
          美术及设计课程
        2. a design studio
          设计室
        3. computer-aided design
          计算机辅助设计
        4. the design and development of new products
          新产品的设计和开发
      • 设计图样；设计方案
        a drawing or plan from which sth may be made
        1. designs for aircraft
          飞机的设计图样
        2. new and original designs
          别具一格的新型设计方案
        • 图案 pattern
      • 装饰图案；花纹
        an arrangement of lines and shapes as a decoration
        1. floral/abstract/geometric designs
          花卉 / 抽象 / 几何图案
        2. The tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs.
          瓷砖有各种各样的颜色和图案。
        • 意图 intention
      • 打算；意图；目的
        a plan or an intention
        1. It happened─whether by accident or design ─that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.
          碰巧——不知是偶然还是有意安排——其他人走后，只剩下了他们两个人。
        2. It is all part of his grand design .
          这都是他那宏图大略的一部分。

      verb

        设计 draw plans
      • 设计；制图；构思
        to decide how sth will look, work, etc., especially by drawing plans or making models
        1. to design a car/a dress/an office
          设计汽车 / 连衣裙 / 办公室
        2. a badly designed kitchen
          设计很糟糕的厨房
        3. They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.
          他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。
        • 计划 plan sth
      • 计划；筹划；制订
        to think of and plan a system, a way of doing sth, etc.
        1. We need to design a new syllabus for the third year.
          我们需要为三年级学生制订一个新的课程大纲。
        • 特定目的 for special purpose
      • 制造；设计；意欲
        to make, plan or intend sth for a particular purpose or use
        1. The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.
          这方法是专为小组活动设计的。
        2. The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.
          这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。

      柯林斯词典

      • VERB 设计(服装、建筑、机械等)
        When someonedesignsa garment, building, machine, or other object, they plan it and make a detailed drawing of it from which it can be built or made.
        1. They wanted to design a machine that was both attractive and practical.
          他们想设计一种既美观又实用的机械。
        2. ...men wearing specially designed boots.
          脚踏特制皮靴的男子
      • VERB 设计(调查问卷);规划;制订
        When someonedesignsa survey, policy, or system, they plan and prepare it, and decide on all the details of it.
        1. We may be able to design a course to suit your particular needs...
          我们或许可以专门设计一门课程以满足你的特殊需求。
        2. Computer security systems will be designed by independent technicians...
          计算机安全系统将由独立的技师来设计。
        3. A number of very well designed studies have been undertaken.
          已经进行了多项精心规划的研究。
      • N-UNCOUNT 设计过程;设计艺术
        Designis the process and art of planning and making detailed drawings of something.
        1. He was a born mechanic with a flair for design...
          他生来就是个有设计天赋的机械师。
        2. Most mobile robots are still in the design stage...
          大多数移动机器人仍处在设计阶段。
        3. She came to London in 1960 to study fashion design.
          她1960年来到伦敦学习时装设计。
      • N-UNCOUNT 设计（样式）
        Thedesignof something is the way in which it has been planned and made.
        1. These machines are constantly updated by improving the design of the computers.
          通过改善计算机的设计，这些机器不断得到更新。
        2. ...a new design of clock...
          新款时钟
        3. The shoes were of good design and good quality...
          这些鞋样式新颖，质量上乘。
        4. BMW is recalling 8,000 cars because of a design fault.
          因为发现了一个设计缺陷，宝马正在召回已卖出的 8,000 辆汽车。
      • N-COUNT 设计图;图样;图纸
        Adesignis a drawing which someone produces to show how they would like something to be built or made.
        1. They drew up the design for the house in a week.
          他们在一周内就画出了房子的图样。
      • N-COUNT 图案;花纹
        Adesignis a pattern of lines, flowers, or shapes which is used to decorate something.
        1. Their range of tableware is decorated with a blackberry design...
          他们的整套餐具上都饰有黑莓图案。
        2. Many pictures have been based on simple geometric designs.
          许多画都是基于简单的几何图案。
      • N-COUNT 计划;打算;意图;企图
        Adesignis a general plan or intention that someone has in their mind when they are doing something.
        1. Is there some design in having him in the middle?...
          让他呆在中间是不是有什么目的？
        2. The intelligence service conceived a grand design to assassinate the War Minister.
          情报机构策划了一项暗杀陆军部长的重大计划。
      • V-PASSIVE 预定;指定
        If somethingis designedfor a particular purpose, it is intended for that purpose.
        1. This project is designed to help landless people...
          这一项目旨在帮助那些没有土地的人。
        2. It's not designed for anyone under age eighteen.
          它不是为18岁以下者设计的。
      • PHRASE 有意地;故意地;蓄意地
        If something happens or is doneby design, someone does it deliberately, rather than by accident.
        1. The pair met often — at first by chance but later by design.
          这两个人经常见面——开始是偶然的，后来就是有意的了。
      • PHRASE 图谋得到;打…的主意
        If someonehas designs onsomething, they want it and are planning to get it, often in a dishonest way.
        1. His colonel had designs on his wife...
          他的上校在打他妻子的主意。
        2. Greece has always stressed that it had no designs on the territory.
          希腊一直强调它对这片领土没有任何企图。

      英英释义

      noun

      • the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)
        1. he contributed to the design of a new instrument
        Synonym:designing
      • a decorative or artistic work
        1. the coach had a design on the doors
        Synonym:patternfigure
      • a preliminary sketch indicating the plan for something
        1. the design of a building
      • the creation of something in the mind
          Synonym:inventioninnovationexcogitationconception
        1. an arrangement scheme
          1. the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult
          2. it was an excellent design for living
          3. a plan for seating guests
          Synonym:plan
        2. something intended as a guide for making something else
          1. a blueprint for a house
          2. a pattern for a skirt
          Synonym:blueprintpattern
        3. an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions
          1. his intent was to provide a new translation
          2. good intentions are not enough
          3. it was created with the conscious aim of answering immediate needs
          4. he made no secret of his designs
          Synonym:purposeintentintentionaim

        verb

        • intend or have as a purpose
          1. She designed to go far in the world of business
        • plan something for a specific role or purpose or effect
          1. This room is not designed for work
        • conceive or fashion in the mind
          1. She designed a good excuse for not attending classes that day
        • make or work out a plan for
          1. They contrived to murder their boss
          2. design a new sales strategy
          3. plan an attack
          Synonym:planprojectcontrive
        • make a design of
          1. design a better mousetrap
          2. plan the new wing of the museum
          Synonym:plan
        • create the design for
          1. Chanel designed the famous suit
        • create designs
          1. Dupont designs for the house of Chanel

        双语例句

        • It's not designed for anyone under age eighteen.
          它不是为18岁以下者设计的。
        • Most mobile robots are still in the design stage
          大多数移动机器人仍处在设计阶段。
        • We may be able to design a course to suit your particular needs
          我们或许可以专门设计一门课程以满足你的特殊需求。
        • Is there some design in having him in the middle?
          让他呆在中间是不是有什么目的？
        • Many pictures have been based on simple geometric designs.
          许多画都是基于简单的几何图案。
        • These machines are constantly updated by improving the design of the computers.
          通过改善计算机的设计，这些机器不断得到更新。
        • Their range of tableware is decorated with a blackberry design
          他们的整套餐具上都饰有黑莓图案。
        • The shoes were of good design and good quality
          这些鞋样式新颖，质量上乘。
        • Mix and match your tableware and textiles from the new Design House collection.
          把你从“设计公司”新系列中挑选来的餐具和桌布搭配好。
        • He was a born mechanic with a flair for design
          他生来就是个有设计天赋的机械师。

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