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devolution

英 [ˌdiːvəˈluːʃn]

美 [ˌdevəˈluːʃn]

n.  (中央政府向地方政府的)权力下放,权力转移,分权

医学

Collins.1 / BNC.9228 / COCA.23211

牛津词典

    noun

    • (中央政府向地方政府的)权力下放,权力转移,分权
      the act of giving power from a central authority or government to an authority or a government in a local region

      柯林斯词典

      • N-UNCOUNT (中央机构或政府的)权力下放
        Devolutionis the transfer of some authority or power from a central organization or government to smaller organizations or government departments.
        1. ...the devolution of power to the regions...
          向各地区的权力下放
        2. We are talking about devolution for Scotland.
          我们在讨论向苏格兰分权的问题。

      英英释义

      noun

      • the delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government)
          Synonym:devolvement
        1. the process of declining from a higher to a lower level of effective power or vitality or essential quality
            Synonym:degeneration

          双语例句

          • But this case study in devolution apparently ended up with no one taking responsibility. This despite long-running payments to convicted felons and confidential settlements with potential witnesses to the tune of several million pounds.
            但很显然,这个有关权力下放的案例分析,最终结果变成了没人承担责任,尽管集团长期向一些已被判有罪的人行贿,并与潜在证人达成秘密协议,总额高达数百万英镑。
          • Devolution of a pair of straw sandals a few broken stone, the temple has two plot of leeks.
            石几下放一双破草鞋,庙前有两畦韭菜。
          • London has had a degree of devolution dating from about the same time in the form of the London Assembly.
            几乎从同一时间起,伦敦市也通过伦敦议会的形式进行了一定程度的权力下放。
          • We are talking about devolution for Scotland.
            我们在讨论向苏格兰分权的问题。
          • The majority of Scots favour an autonomous Scotland involving devolution or complete independence.
            大多数苏格兰人都赞成一个中央权力下放的自治苏格兰或完全独立。
          • Felix, though an offshoot from a far more recent point in the devolution of theology than his father, was less self-sacrificing and disinterested.
            在神学的发展变化中,虽然费利克斯和他的父亲相比是更新的一支的产物,但是却缺少了父亲的牺牲精神,多了自私自利的特点。
          • I personally believe that the devolution of power was an awful decision made by government.
            我个人认为权利相传是政府做出的一项糟糕决定。
          • The collection costs may be transferred and the entity may be changed in the devolution of the institution.
            制度的变迁将使征收费用发生分流和转移,其承担主体也会发生变动。
          • He is also keen on devolution.
            他同样渴望中央政府能进行权力下放。
          • There was talk of devolution for many years in Wales.
            在威尔士,大家谈论有关分权自治的话题已经很多年了。