dirty

英 [ˈdɜːti]

美 [ˈdɜːrti]

adj.  肮脏的; 龌龊的; 污秽的; 下流的; 色情的; 黄色的; 猥亵的; 令人厌恶的; 卑鄙的; 不诚实的
v.  弄脏; 使变脏

最高级：dirtiest　比较级：dirtier　现在分词：dirtying　过去式：dirtied　过去分词：dirtied　第三人称单数：dirties　

中考高考CET4考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2873 / COCA.2869

同义词辨析

dirtydustyfoul【导航词义：脏的】

习惯用语

adj.

be a dirty word
• 犯忌的字眼；犯忌的话题；忌讳的想法；淫秽字眼
  to be a subject or an idea that people think is bad or immoral
• Profit is not a dirty word around here.
  在这里，赢利不是一个犯忌的字眼。
(do sb's) dirty work
• （干）没人愿干的事，卑鄙的勾当
  (to do) the unpleasant or dishonest jobs that sb else does not want to do
do the dirty on sb
• 欺骗；出卖；亏待
  to cheat sb who trusts you; to treat sb badly or unfairly
• I'd never do the dirty on my friends.
  我决不出卖朋友。
give sb a dirty look
• 厌恶地瞪某人一眼；给某人一个白眼
  to look at sb in a way that shows you are annoyed with them
get your hands dirty
• 做体力工作；体力劳动
  to do physical work
• He's not frightened of getting his hands dirty.
  他不怕体力劳动。
wash your dirty linen in public
• 公开谈论个人的事；（尤指）家丑外扬
  to discuss your personal affairs in public, especially sth embarrassing

adv.

dirty great/big
• 非常大的；很大的
  used to emphasize how large sth is
• When I turned round he was pointing a dirty great gun at me.
  我转过身来，他用一支老大的枪对准我。
play dirty
• 干卑鄙勾当；（比赛）犯规
  to behave or play a game in an unfair way
talk dirty
• 说下流话
  to talk to sb about sex in order to make them sexually excited

牛津词典

adj.

不洁 not clean
• 肮脏的；龌龊的；污秽的
  not clean
  1. dirty hands/clothes
     脏手 / 衣服
  2. a dirty mark
     污迹
  3. Try not to get too dirty!
     别把身上弄得太脏！
  4. I always get given the dirty jobs (= jobs that make you become dirty) .
     让我干的都是些脏活。
冒犯 offensive
• 下流的；色情的；黄色的；猥亵的
  connected with sex in an offensive way
  1. a dirty joke/book
     下流的笑话；黄色的书
  2. He's got a dirty mind (= he often thinks about sex) .
     他满脑子下流事儿。
令人不快；不诚实 unpleasant/dishonest
• 令人厌恶的；卑鄙的；不诚实的
  unpleasant or dishonest
  1. a dirty lie
     卑鄙的谎言
  2. She's a dirty player.
     她是个没有体育道德的运动员。
  3. He's a great man for doing the dirty jobs (= jobs which are unpleasant because they involve being dishonest or mean to people) .
     他这个人最会干伤天害理的事。
颜色 colours
• 不鲜明的；暗淡的
  dull
  1. a dirty brown carpet
     暗褐色的地毯
毒品 drugs
• 吸毒的
  using illegal drugs

verb

• 弄脏；使变脏
  to make sth dirty

adv.

adv.

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 脏的;肮脏的;污秽的
  If something isdirty, it is marked or covered with stains, spots, or mud, and needs to be cleaned.
  1. She still did not like the woman who had dirty fingernails...
     她还是不喜欢那个指甲脏脏的女子。
  2. The dress had been brightly coloured, but it was stained and dirty now.
     那件连衣裙原来色彩非常鲜艳，不过现在有污渍变脏了。
• VERB 弄脏;使变脏
  Todirtysomething means to cause it to become dirty.
  1. He was afraid the dog's hairs might dirty the seats...
     他担心狗毛弄脏了座位。
  2. With poor quality tapes you could also risk dirtying the heads on your video recorder.
     使用劣质磁带还有可能会污损你的录像机磁头。
• ADJ-GRADED 卑劣的;卑鄙的;不道德的
  If you describe an action asdirty, you disapprove of it and consider it unfair, immoral, or dishonest.
  1. The gunman had been hired by a rival Mafia family to do the dirty deed.
     一个敌对的黑手党家族雇用了那个枪手来实施这一卑劣行动。
  2. Dirtyis also an adverb.
     
  3. Jim Browne is the kind of fellow who can fight dirty.
     吉姆·布朗是那种打起架来不择手段的家伙。
• ADJ-GRADED (笑话、书籍、话语等)淫秽的，下流的，黄色的
  If you describe something such as a joke, a book, or someone's language asdirty, you mean that it refers to sex in a way that some people find offensive.
  1. They told dirty jokes and sang raucous ballads...
     他们说着荤段子，哼着不着调的小曲儿。
  2. Of course lots of kids read dirty books in their rooms and hide them under the mattress.
     当然很多孩子在他们的房间里看黄书，而且会把它们藏在床垫子底下。
  3. Dirtyis also an adverb.
     
  4. I'm often asked whether the men talk dirty to me. The answer is no.
     常有人问我那些男人是否对我说下流话，答案是没有。
• ADJ (用于批评之词前作强调)可恶的，可恨的
  Dirtyis used before words of criticism to emphasize that you do not approve of someone or something.
  1. You dirty liar.
     你这个可恶的骗子。
• PHRASE 把丑事公开;使家丑外扬
  If you say that someonewashestheirdirty linen in public, you disapprove of their discussing or arguing about unpleasant or private things in front of other people. There are several other forms of this expression, for examplewashyourdirty laundry in public, or in American English,airyourdirty laundry in public.
  1. The spectacle of the former naval officers washing their dirty linen in public was distinctly embarrassing...
     前海军官员们自揭伤疤的做法显然非常令人尴尬。
  2. We shouldn't wash our dirty laundry in public and if I was in his position, I'd say nothing at all.
     家丑不宜外扬，如果我是他的话，我就什么也不说。
• PHRASE 愤怒的眼神;怒目圆睁
  If someone gives you adirty look, they look at you in a way which shows that they are angry with you.
  1. Michael gave him a dirty look and walked out.
     迈克尔狠狠地瞪了他一眼然后走开了。
• PHRASE 老色鬼;老淫棍;老不正经
  Dirty old manis an expression some people use to describe an older man who they think shows an unnatural interest in sex.
  1. He was always trying it on. But now he's 71, it's causing problems. He's just a dirty old man.
     他以前总想乱来。但现在他已 71 岁，有些力不从心了。不过是个老色鬼罢了。
• PHRASE 替…干不法勾当;替…干苦差
  Todosomeone'sdirty workmeans to do a task for them that is dishonest or unpleasant and which they do not want to do themselves.
  1. As a member of an elite army hit squad, the army would send us out to do their dirty work for them.
     作为特工小分队的一员，部队总会派我们去做他们不愿做的事。
• (主要为性而进行的)周末幽会
  Adirty weekendis a weekend during which two people go away together, mainly in order to have sex.
• PHRASE 引起反感的词;令人讨厌的字眼
  If you say that an expression isa dirty wordin a particular group of people, you mean it refers to an idea that they strongly dislike or disagree with.
  1. Marketing became a dirty word at the company.
     市场营销成了公司里一个很令人讨厌的字眼。

双语例句

• The sink was full of dirty dishes.
  水槽里堆满了脏碟子。
• Oh my! The picture's got dirty!
  哎呀，这张画怎么弄脏了？
• She still did not like the woman who had dirty fingernails
  她还是不喜欢那个指甲脏脏的女子。
• You dirty liar.
  你这个可恶的骗子。
• He hit the big time with films such as Ghost and Dirty Dancing.
  他因《人鬼情未了》和《辣身舞》等影片走红。
• This jacket is very dirty; give it a good scrubbing.
  这件上衣太脏了，洗时要多搓搓。
• The spectacle of the former naval officers washing their dirty linen in public was distinctly embarrassing
  前海军官员们自揭伤疤的做法显然非常令人尴尬。
• Of course lots of kids read dirty books in their rooms and hide them under the mattress.
  当然很多孩子在他们的房间里看黄书，而且会把它们藏在床垫子底下。
• Marketing became a dirty word at the company.
  市场营销成了公司里一个很令人讨厌的字眼。
• The dress had been brightly coloured, but it was stained and dirty now.
  那件连衣裙原来色彩非常鲜艳，不过现在有污渍变脏了。