disarray
英 [ˌdɪsəˈreɪ]
美 [ˌdɪsəˈreɪ]
n. 混乱; 紊乱
vt. 使混乱; 弄乱; 使脱去衣服
现在分词：disarraying 过去式：disarrayed 第三人称单数：disarrays 过去分词：disarrayed
Collins.1 / BNC.13777 / COCA.12019
同义词辨析
disorderchaosconfusiondisarraymess【导航词义：混乱】
disordern. 混乱，杂乱
〔辨析〕
指杂乱无章、混乱无序的状态。
〔例证〕
The books on the desk are in disorder.
桌子上的书很凌乱。
The whole plan was thrown into disorder.
整个计划被搞得乱七八糟。
桌子上的书很凌乱。
The whole plan was thrown into disorder.
整个计划被搞得乱七八糟。
chaosn. 混乱，紊乱
〔辨析〕
指一切事物均无组织无秩序的大混乱状态。
〔例证〕
There was complete chaos in the square.
广场上一片混乱。
His resignation triggered political chaos in the country.
他的辞职引发了该国的政治动乱。
广场上一片混乱。
His resignation triggered political chaos in the country.
他的辞职引发了该国的政治动乱。
confusionn. 骚乱，混乱
〔辨析〕
通常指嘈杂纷乱、令人难以理解或控制的局面。
〔例证〕
What he saw was a scene of indescribable confusion.
他看到的是难以形容的混乱场面。
There was a confusion of cries and yells in the village as the enemy started to attack.
敌人开始进攻，村子里哭声和喊声交织在一起，乱作一团。
他看到的是难以形容的混乱场面。
There was a confusion of cries and yells in the village as the enemy started to attack.
敌人开始进攻，村子里哭声和喊声交织在一起，乱作一团。
disarrayn. 〈正式〉混乱，凌乱
〔辨析〕
指无组织的混乱状态。
〔例证〕
The enemy's raid threw the whole city into disarray.
敌人的突袭使整个城市陷入一片混乱。
This decision left the company in total disarray.
这一决定使公司完全陷入混乱。
敌人的突袭使整个城市陷入一片混乱。
This decision left the company in total disarray.
这一决定使公司完全陷入混乱。
messn. 脏乱，凌乱
〔辨析〕
指某个地方又脏又乱的状态。
〔例证〕
The house is a complete mess after the party.
聚会之后房子里一片狼藉。
The kitchen was left in an awful mess.
厨房被弄得凌乱不堪。
Get out of my bedroom, or you'll make a mess in it.
别呆在我的卧室里，不然你会把那里搞得乱七八糟。
聚会之后房子里一片狼藉。
The kitchen was left in an awful mess.
厨房被弄得凌乱不堪。
Get out of my bedroom, or you'll make a mess in it.
别呆在我的卧室里，不然你会把那里搞得乱七八糟。
牛津词典
noun
- 混乱；紊乱
a state of confusion and lack of organization in a situation or a place- The peace talks broke up in disarray .
和谈在混乱中破裂了。 - Our plans were thrown into disarray by her arrival.
我们的计划因她的到来而陷入一片混乱。
- The peace talks broke up in disarray .
柯林斯词典
- N-UNCOUNT 混乱;紊乱
If people or things arein disarray, they are disorganized and confused.- The nation is in disarray following rioting led by the military...
军队发动暴乱之后国家陷入混乱中。 - 12,000 crossed the border in one day alone, throwing evacuation plans into disarray...
仅一天中就有1.2万人越过边境，这使得撤退计划全被打乱了。 - This would add to the disarray in world markets.
这会给世界市场乱上添乱。
- The nation is in disarray following rioting led by the military...
- N-UNCOUNT 凌乱;不整齐
If things or places arein disarray, they are in a very untidy state.- She was left lying on her side and her clothes were in disarray...
发现她时她侧躺着，且衣衫不整。 - He found the room in disarray, with food dumped on the floor and drawers pulled open.
他发现屋里凌乱不堪，地上丢弃着食物，抽屉大开。
- She was left lying on her side and her clothes were in disarray...
英英释义
noun
- untidiness (especially of clothing and appearance)
- a mental state characterized by a lack of clear and orderly thought and behavior
- a confusion of impressions
verb
- bring disorder to
双语例句
- Washington has been abuzz with stories about disarray inside the White House.
整个华盛顿都对白宫内发生的混乱议论纷纷。 - Changing offices has left my papers in complete disarray.
办公室搬迁，使我的文件全部乱了套了。 - This earthquake led to a once-paralyzed government, power vacancy and social order in disarray.
此次地震导致海地政府一度陷入瘫痪，出现权力真空，社会秩序混乱。 - This would add to the disarray in world markets.
这会给世界市场乱上添乱。 - The troops fled in disarray.
部队仓皇逃散。 - Third, monetary policy provided stimulus despite continued disarray in the banking system.
第三，尽管银行业体系一直处于混乱状态，但货币政策依旧刺激了经济发展。 - Recent changes caused such disarray that the arrangements that once went smoothly are unreliable.
最近发生的变化造成了这样的混乱：一度顺手的安排还是会变得不可靠。 - By the time I left for college, my family was in profound disarray.
在我离开家上大学时，家里正处于一片混乱当中。 - 12,000 crossed the border in one day alone, throwing evacuation plans into disarray
仅一天中就有1.2万人越过边境，这使得撤退计划全被打乱了。 - The peace talks broke up in disarray.
和谈在混乱中破裂了。