dismiss

英 [dɪsˈmɪs]

美 [dɪsˈmɪs]

v. 不予考虑; 摒弃; 对…不屑一提; 去除，消除，摒除(思想、感情等); 解雇; 免职; 开除

过去分词：dismissed　过去式：dismissed　现在分词：dismissing　第三人称单数：dismisses　

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Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.2100 / COCA.2802

同义词辨析

dismiss axe fire lay off remove sack【导航词义：解雇】

dismissv. 开除，解雇

〔辨析〕

指正式解除某人的职务，常可与 fire，sack 换用。

〔例证〕

That teacher was dismissed/fired/sacked secretly.
那名教师被秘密开除了。
Employees can be dismissed/fired/sacked for playing computer games at work.
员工上班时间玩电脑游戏会遭到解雇。

axev. 突然解雇

〔辨析〕

指突然解除某人的职务。

〔例证〕

The company announced Thursday their plan to axe 180 employees.
该公司周四宣布计划裁员180人。
Vera has been axed from the team.
薇拉已被开除出队。

firev. 〈口〉解雇，开除

〔辨析〕

指强行解除某人的职务，常可与 sack 换用。

〔例证〕

He has just been fired/sacked for being late.
他刚刚因为迟到被解雇。
The company fired/sacked him and he didn't know what to do.
公司把他开除了，他不知该怎么办。

lay offphr. v. 解雇

〔辨析〕

指因为没有工作可做而解雇员工。

〔例证〕

The chain store laid off 500 workers in October.
这家连锁店10月份裁员500人。
Millions of workers were laid off during the economic crisis.
经济危机期间，数百万工人被解雇。

removev. 开除，罢免

〔辨析〕

指免除某人的职务，尤指罢免身居要职者。

〔例证〕

The committee removed the corrupt official.
委员会罢免了那名腐败的官员。
Congress has the right to remove the President from office.
国会有权罢黜总统。

sackv. 〈英，非正式〉开除，解雇

〔辨析〕

解除某人的职务。

〔例证〕

He was sacked from the job, although he did nothing wrong.
他没做错事却被解雇了。
Dad was sacked for being drunk.
爸爸因为喝醉酒而遭到解雇。

牛津词典

verb

不予考虑；摒弃；对…不屑一提
to decide that sb/sth is not important and not worth thinking or talking about
1. I think we can safely dismiss their objections.
  我认为我们对他们的异议完全可以不予理会。
2. Vegetarians are no longer dismissed as cranks.
  素食主义者不再被当作怪人。
3. He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless.
  他认为民意测验毫无用处而不予考虑。
4. The suggestion should not be dismissed out of hand (= without thinking about it) .
  这建议不应当直接就被摒弃。
去除，消除，摒除（思想、感情等）
to put thoughts or feelings out of your mind
1. Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher.
  她排除了恐惧，爬得更高了。
2. He dismissed her from his mind.
  他挥去了对她的思念。
解雇；免职；开除
to officially remove sb from their job
1. She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post.
  她声称自己被无理免职。
让（某人）离开；把（某人）打发走；解散
to send sb away or allow them to leave
1. At 12 o'clock the class was dismissed.
  12点下课了。
驳回；不受理
to say that a trial or legal case should not continue, usually because there is not enough evidence
1. The case was dismissed.
  此案已被驳回。
（使击球员或球队）出局
to end the innings of a player or team

柯林斯词典

VERB 不考虑;不理会
If youdismisssomething, you decide or say that it is not important enough for you to think about or consider.
1. Mr Wakeham dismissed the reports as speculation...
  韦克厄姆先生把这些报道当作臆测而不予考虑。
2. I would certainly dismiss any allegations of impropriety by the Labour Party...
  对于工党指责我行为不正当，我当然不会理会。
3. I wouldn't dismiss it out of hand.
  我不会不假思索地摈弃它。
VERB (从头脑中)去除;不再考虑;抛弃
If youdismisssomethingfromyour mind, you stop thinking about it.
1. I dismissed him from my mind...
  我不再想他了。
2. 'It's been a lovely day,' she said, dismissing the episode.
  “这是开心的一天，”她说，将那事抛到了脑后。
VERB 解雇;免…的职;开除
When an employerdismissesan employee, the employer tells the employee that they are no longer needed to do the job that they have been doing.
1. ...the power to dismiss civil servants who refuse to work...
  开除拒不上班的公务员的权力
2. The military commander has been dismissed.
  军队司令已经被免职了。
VERB 让…离去;把…打发走;解散;遣散
If youare dismissedby someone in authority, they tell you that you can go away from them.
1. Two more witnesses were called, heard and dismissed...
  又有两个目击者被传唤，提供证言后获准退席。
2. The hired carriage was dismissed.
  雇来的马车被打发走了。
VERB (法官)驳回，不予受理
When a judgedismissesa case against someone, he or she formally states that there is no need for a trial, usually because there is not enough evidence for the case to continue.
1. An American judge yesterday dismissed murder charges against Dr Jack Kevorkian.
  昨天一个美国法官驳回了对杰克·凯沃尔基安医生的谋杀指控。
2. ...their attempt to have the case against them dismissed.
  想让指控他们的诉讼案被驳回的企图

英英释义

verb

declare void
1. The President dissolved the parliament and called for new elections
Synonym:dissolve
bar from attention or consideration
1. She dismissed his advances
Synonym:disregardbrush asidebrush offdiscountpush asideignore
cease to consider
1. This case is dismissed!
Synonym:throw out
end one's encounter with somebody by causing or permitting the person to leave
1. I was dismissed after I gave my report
Synonym:usher out
terminate the employment of
1. The boss fired his secretary today
2. The company terminated 25% of its workers
Synonym:displacefiregive noticecangive the axesend awaysackforce outgive the sackterminate
stop associating with
1. They dropped her after she had a child out of wedlock
Synonym:send packingsend awaydrop

双语例句

An American judge yesterday dismissed murder charges against Dr Jack Kevorkian.
昨天一个美国法官驳回了对杰克·凯沃尔基安医生的谋杀指控。
We should not dismiss as lies the incredible stories that children may tell us.
我们不应把孩子们告诉我们的一些不可思议的故事当成谎话而不予理睬。
I dismissed him from my mind
我不再想他了。
In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.
由于你的工作很糟，我不得不把你解雇。
The military commander has been dismissed.
军队司令已经被免职了。
I would certainly dismiss any allegations of impropriety by the Labour Party
对于工党指责我行为不正当，我当然不会理会。
The hired carriage was dismissed.
雇来的马车被打发走了。
If you violate the rules here, we shall have to dismiss you from the post.
如果你违反了这里的规定，我们将不得不开除你。
The Committee has decided to dismiss him.
委员会已决定辞退他。
It is easy to dismiss this as political opportunism.
这作为一个政治机会主义是很容易驳回的。