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ditch

英 [dɪtʃ]

美 [dɪtʃ]

n.  沟; 渠
v.  摆脱; 抛弃; 丢弃; 使(飞机)在海上紧急降落; (在海上)迫降

复数:ditches 过去分词:ditched 现在分词:ditching 过去式:ditched 第三人称单数:ditches 

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.6459 / COCA.6890

同义词辨析

drainchan nelditch【导航词义:排水道】

drainn. 〈尤英〉下水道,排(废)水管
〔辨析〕
指排水或废液的管道。
〔例证〕
There's something wrong with the drains.
下水道出了问题。
He has no time to repair the blocked drain.
他没时间修理堵塞的排水管。
channeln. 水渠
〔辨析〕
尤指挖于地上供水流通的沟渠。
〔例证〕
drainage channels in the farmland
农田里的排水沟
They are digging irrigation channels.
他们正在挖灌溉渠。
ditchn. 沟,渠
〔辨析〕
指挖于田边、路边等处用于蓄水或排水的沟。
〔例证〕
He fell into the ditch in the dark.
黑暗中他掉进了沟里。
There is some rainwater in the ditch along the side of the road.
路边的沟里积了些雨水。

牛津词典

    noun

    • 沟;渠
      a long channel dug at the side of a field or road, to hold or take away water

      verb

      • 摆脱;抛弃;丢弃
        to get rid of sth/sb because you no longer want or need it/them
        1. The new road building programme has been ditched.
          新的道路建设计划已废弃。
        2. He ditched his girlfriend.
          他把女朋友给甩了。
      • 使(飞机)在海上紧急降落;(在海上)迫降
        if a pilot ditches an aircraft, or if it ditches , it lands in the sea in an emergency

        柯林斯词典

        • (道路、田地边上的)沟,渠
          Aditchis a long narrow channel cut into the ground at the side of a road or field.
          1. VERB 摆脱;抛弃;丢弃
            If youditchsomething that you have or are responsible for, you abandon it or get rid of it, because you no longer want it.
            1. I decided to ditch the sofa bed.
              我决定把沙发床扔了。
            2. Unpopular policies such as unilateral disarmament were ditched.
              诸如单边裁军之类不得人心的政策已被废除了。
          2. VERB 抛弃;甩掉;与…断交
            If someoneditchessomeone, they end a relationship with that person.
            1. I can't bring myself to ditch him and start again.
              我不忍心蹬掉他再觅新欢。
          3. V-ERG (使)(飞机)紧急迫降
            If a pilotditchesan aircraft or if itditches, the pilot makes an emergency landing.
            1. One American pilot was forced to ditch his jet in the Gulf...
              一位美国飞行员被迫将喷气式飞机紧急迫降在波斯湾上。
            2. A survivor was knocked unconscious when the helicopter ditched.
              在直升机紧急迫降时,一名幸存者被撞昏过去。
          4. See also:last-ditch

          英英释义

          noun

          • a long narrow excavation in the earth
            1. any small natural waterway

              verb

              • cut a trench in, as for drainage
                1. ditch the land to drain it
                2. trench the fields
                Synonym:trench
              • crash or crash-land
                1. ditch a car
                2. ditch a plane
              • make an emergency landing on water
                1. sever all ties with, usually unceremoniously or irresponsibly
                  1. The company dumped him after many years of service
                  2. She dumped her boyfriend when she fell in love with a rich man
                  Synonym:dump
                2. throw away
                  1. Chuck these old notes
                  Synonym:chuck
                3. forsake
                  1. ditch a lover

                双语例句

                • A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.
                  一条沟把溪水引到田间。
                • I saw children swimming in an old irrigation ditch alongside the rotting carcass of an ox.
                  我看到孩子们在腐烂的牛尸旁边旧的灌溉渠里游泳。
                • I jumped the ditch. that's how to WIN2000 pounds in england.
                  我跳过壕沟,我就这样在英国赢了2000镑。
                • One American pilot was forced to ditch his jet in the Gulf
                  一位美国飞行员被迫将喷气式飞机紧急迫降在波斯湾上。
                • The water in the irrigating ditch was well up.
                  灌溉渠里涨满了水。
                • Alongside each irrigation canal a drainage ditch was dug.
                  沿着每一条灌溉渠,他们还挖了一条排水沟。
                • The car went over into a ditch.
                  汽车翻到沟里去了。
                • He lived in a drain below the hedge, in a very dirty wet ditch.
                  他住在绿篱下面的一个排水管,在一个非常脏和湿的沟渠里。
                • Unpopular policies such as unilateral disarmament were ditched.
                  诸如单边裁军之类不得人心的政策已被废除了。
                • There is a ditch parallel to or with the fence.
                  有一道沟和篱笆平行。