ditch

英 [dɪtʃ]

美 [dɪtʃ]

n. 沟; 渠
v. 摆脱; 抛弃; 丢弃; 使(飞机)在海上紧急降落; (在海上)迫降

复数：ditches　过去分词：ditched　现在分词：ditching　过去式：ditched　第三人称单数：ditches　

Collins.2 / BNC.6459 / COCA.6890

同义词辨析

drain chan nel ditch【导航词义：排水道】

drainn. 〈尤英〉下水道，排（废）水管

〔辨析〕

指排水或废液的管道。

〔例证〕

There's something wrong with the drains.
下水道出了问题。
He has no time to repair the blocked drain.
他没时间修理堵塞的排水管。

channeln. 水渠

〔辨析〕

尤指挖于地上供水流通的沟渠。

〔例证〕

drainage channels in the farmland
农田里的排水沟
They are digging irrigation channels.
他们正在挖灌溉渠。

ditchn. 沟，渠

〔辨析〕

指挖于田边、路边等处用于蓄水或排水的沟。

〔例证〕

He fell into the ditch in the dark.
黑暗中他掉进了沟里。
There is some rainwater in the ditch along the side of the road.
路边的沟里积了些雨水。

noun

沟；渠
a long channel dug at the side of a field or road, to hold or take away water

verb

摆脱；抛弃；丢弃
to get rid of sth/sb because you no longer want or need it/them
1. The new road building programme has been ditched.
  新的道路建设计划已废弃。
2. He ditched his girlfriend.
  他把女朋友给甩了。
使（飞机）在海上紧急降落；（在海上）迫降
if a pilot ditches an aircraft, or if it ditches , it lands in the sea in an emergency

(道路、田地边上的)沟，渠
Aditchis a long narrow channel cut into the ground at the side of a road or field.
VERB 摆脱;抛弃;丢弃
If youditchsomething that you have or are responsible for, you abandon it or get rid of it, because you no longer want it.
1. I decided to ditch the sofa bed.
  我决定把沙发床扔了。
2. Unpopular policies such as unilateral disarmament were ditched.
  诸如单边裁军之类不得人心的政策已被废除了。
VERB 抛弃;甩掉;与…断交
If someoneditchessomeone, they end a relationship with that person.
1. I can't bring myself to ditch him and start again.
  我不忍心蹬掉他再觅新欢。
V-ERG (使）(飞机)紧急迫降
If a pilotditchesan aircraft or if itditches, the pilot makes an emergency landing.
1. One American pilot was forced to ditch his jet in the Gulf...
  一位美国飞行员被迫将喷气式飞机紧急迫降在波斯湾上。
2. A survivor was knocked unconscious when the helicopter ditched.
  在直升机紧急迫降时，一名幸存者被撞昏过去。
See also:last-ditch

noun

verb

cut a trench in, as for drainage
1. ditch the land to drain it
2. trench the fields
Synonym:trench
crash or crash-land
1. ditch a car
2. ditch a plane
make an emergency landing on water
sever all ties with, usually unceremoniously or irresponsibly
1. The company dumped him after many years of service
2. She dumped her boyfriend when she fell in love with a rich man
Synonym:dump
throw away
1. Chuck these old notes
Synonym:chuck
forsake
1. ditch a lover

The water in the irrigating ditch was well up.
灌溉渠里涨满了水。
Since the ditch is full of water, it must have rained last night.
因为沟里涨满了水，昨晚一定下雨了。
If the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch.
如果外行指导外行的话，那么两方肯定会掉到沟里边。
The truck slipped into the ditch.
卡车滑进了沟里。
A truck and a car were in the ditch.
一辆卡车和一辆汽车都掉进水沟里了！
The car went over into a ditch.
汽车翻到沟里去了。
A survivor was knocked unconscious when the helicopter ditched.
在直升机紧急迫降时，一名幸存者被撞昏过去。
The farmer siphoned water from the cellar into the ditch.
农夫从地窖中抽取水至水沟中。
'I fell in a ditch', he said, rubbing at a scrape on his hand.
“我掉进沟里了”，他一边说着，一边揉着手上的擦伤。
Unpopular policies such as unilateral disarmament were ditched.
诸如单边裁军之类不得人心的政策已被废除了。