dodge

英 [dɒdʒ]

美 [dɑːdʒ]

v.  闪开; 躲开; 避开; (尤指不诚实地)逃避
n.  推脱的计策; 逃避的诡计; 骗人的伎俩

现在分词：dodging　过去式：dodged　第三人称单数：dodges　过去分词：dodged　复数：dodges　

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.8830 / COCA.6931

牛津词典

verb

• 闪开；躲开；避开
  to move quickly and suddenly to one side in order to avoid sb/sth
  1. He ran across the road, dodging the traffic.
     他躲开来往的车辆跑过马路。
  2. The girl dodged behind a tree to hide from the other children.
     这女孩闪身躲到树后不让其他孩子看见。
• （尤指不诚实地）逃避
  to avoid doing sth, especially in a dishonest way
  1. He dodged his military service.
     他弄虚作假逃避了服兵役。
  2. She tried to dodge paying her taxes.
     她想方设法逃税。

noun

• 推脱的计策；逃避的诡计；骗人的伎俩
  a clever and dishonest trick, played in order to avoid sth
  1. a tax dodge
     逃税花招
  2. When it comes to getting off work, he knows all the dodges.
     说到请假歇班，他什么花招都想得出。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 闪开;躲开;避开
  If youdodge, you move suddenly, often to avoid being hit, caught, or seen.
  1. He dodged amongst the seething crowds of men...
     他在川流不息的人群中东躲西闪。
  2. We dodged behind a pillar out of sight of the tourists.
     我们躲到柱子后面，避开了观光者的视线。
• VERB 闪身躲开;避开
  If youdodgesomething, you avoid it by quickly moving aside or out of reach so that it cannot hit or reach you.
  1. He desperately dodged a speeding car trying to run him down.
     他拼命地闪身躲开一辆试图撞倒他的疾驰的汽车。
• VERB (常指用欺诈的方式故意)躲避，逃避
  If youdodgesomething, you deliberately avoid thinking about it or dealing with it, often by being deceitful.
  1. He boasts of dodging military service by feigning illness...
     他炫耀自己通过装病来逃避服兵役。
  2. Many struggling firms are ready to break the law by dodging tax.
     很多挣扎求生的企业不惜违法逃税。
  3. Dodgeis also a noun.
     
  4. This was not just a tax dodge.
     这不仅仅是逃税。

英英释义

noun

• a quick evasive movement
• an elaborate or deceitful scheme contrived to deceive or evade
  1. his testimony was just a contrivance to throw us off the track
  Synonym:contrivancestratagem
• a statement that evades the question by cleverness or trickery
  Synonym:dodgingscheme

verb

• avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)
  1. He dodged the issue
  2. she skirted the problem
  3. They tend to evade their responsibilities
  4. he evaded the questions skillfully
  Synonym:hedgefudgeevadeput offcircumventparryeludeskirtducksidestep
• make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid
  1. The child dodged the teacher's blow
• move to and fro or from place to place usually in an irregular course
  1. the pickpocket dodged through the crowd

双语例句

• In 1928. he bought out Dodge and Plymouth.
  1928年，他买下了道奇公司和普利茅斯公司。
• He boasts of dodging military service by feigning illness
  他炫耀自己通过装病来逃避服兵役。
• Meantime you'll have to dodge bombs like the rest of us.
  同时，你们也得和我们这些人一样躲炸弹。
• He made a sudden dodge aside.
  他迅速闪避到一旁。
• Seeing that I meant to dodge, he also paused;
  看到我准备躲避，他也停了下来。
• Going higher-end also means Microsoft would dodge a potential threat to Amazon and Google.
  走高端路线还意味着，微软可能会避开亚马逊和谷歌的潜在威胁。
• Dodge made the same mistake. he's dead.
  道奇犯了同样的错误，他死了。
• The articles were published in San Francisco newspapers under the assumed name of Dorothy Dodge
  这些发表在旧金山报纸上的文章都出自一个化名为多萝西·道奇的人之手。
• If you dodge/ parry it, you are at a huge advantage.
  如果你闪避/格当了，你的优势很大。
• The man was unable to dodge in time so I ran into him head-on.
  那人躲闪不及，和我撞了个满怀。