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draft

英 [drɑːft]

美 [dræft]

n.  草稿; 草案; 草图; 汇票; 运动员选拔制(某些职业运动队每年在大学生中选拔新队员)
adj.  初步画出或（写出）的; （设计、草图、提纲或版本）正在起草中的，草拟的; 以草稿形式的; 草图的
v.  起草; 草拟; 选派; 抽调

过去分词：drafted　现在分词：drafting　复数：drafts　过去式：drafted　第三人称单数：drafts　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2834 / COCA.2624

牛津词典

    noun

    • 草稿；草案；草图
      a rough written version of sth that is not yet in its final form
      1. I've made a rough draft of the letter.
        我已经写好这封信的草稿。
      2. This is only the first draft of my speech.
        这只是我演讲的初稿。
      3. the final draft (= the final version)
        定稿
      4. The legislation is still in draft form .
        这条法规还只是项草案。
      5. a draft constitution/treaty/agreement
        宪法 / 条约 / 协议草案
    • 汇票
      a written order to a bank to pay money to sb
      1. 汇票
        a written order to a bank to pay money to sb
        1. 运动员选拔制（某些职业运动队每年在大学生中选拔新队员）
          a system in which professional teams in some sports choose players each year from among college students
          1. Can you shut the door? There's a draft in here.
            你关上门好吗？这里有穿堂风。
        2. 运动员选拔制（某些职业运动队每年在大学生中选拔新队员）
          a system in which professional teams in some sports choose players each year from among college students
          1. Can you shut the door? There's a draft in here.
            你关上门好吗？这里有穿堂风。

        adj.

          adj.

            verb

            • 起草；草拟
              to write the first rough version of sth such as a letter, speech or book
              1. to draft a constitution/contract/bill
                起草宪法 / 合同 / 法案
              2. I'll draft a letter for you.
                我来为你草拟一封信。
            • 选派；抽调
              to choose people and send them somewhere for a special task
              1. They were drafted into the army.
                他们应征入伍。
            • 选派；抽调
              to choose people and send them somewhere for a special task
              1. They were drafted into the army.
                他们应征入伍。

            柯林斯词典

            • N-COUNT 草稿;草案;草图
              Adraftis an early version of a letter, book, or speech.
              1. I rewrote his rough draft, which was published under my name...
                我把他的草稿重新改写，并以我的名字发表了。
              2. I faxed a first draft of this article to him.
                我将这篇文章的初稿传真给他了。
              3. ...a draft report from a major US university.
                美国一所重点大学的报告初稿
              4. ...a draft law.
                法律草案
            • VERB 起草;草拟
              When youdrafta letter, book, or speech, you write the first version of it.
              1. He drafted a standard letter to the editors...
                他起草了一份给编辑的标准信函。
              2. The legislation was drafted by House Democrats.
                法律由众议院民主党草拟。
            • VERB 征召…入伍
              If youare drafted, you are ordered to serve in the armed forces, usually for a limited period of time.
              1. During the Second World War, he was drafted into the US Army...
                二战期间，他应征加入了美国陆军。
              2. He wasn't drafted for the war; he volunteered for the Navy.
                他不是因为这次战争才被征召入伍的，他是自愿加入海军的。
            • VERB 选派;抽调;派遣
              If peopleare drafted intoa place, they are moved there to do a particular job.
              1. Extra police have been drafted into the town after the violence...
                暴乱过后又有警力被抽调到了该镇。
              2. The manager will make a special plea to draft the player into his squad as a replacement.
                主教练将特别要求抽调这位运动员到他的队里做替补。
            • N-SING （通常指短期的）征兵，征召
              The draftis the practice of ordering people to serve in the armed forces, usually for a limited period of time.
              1. ...his effort to avoid the draft.
                他试图逃避兵役
            • N-COUNT 汇票
              Adraftis a written order for payment of money by a bank, especially from one bank to another.
              1. The money was payable by a draft drawn by the home...
                这笔钱可凭国内承兑的汇票支付。
              2. Ten days later Carmen received a bank draft for a plane ticket.
                10 天后卡门收到了一张用于购买机票的银行汇票。
            • See also:draught

            英英释义

            noun

            • the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling
                Synonym:draughtdrawing
              1. a large and hurried swallow
                1. he finished it at a single gulp
                Synonym:gulpdraughtswig
              2. compulsory military service
                  Synonym:conscriptionmusterselective service
                1. a dose of liquid medicine
                  1. he took a sleeping draft
                  Synonym:draught
                2. a preliminary sketch of a design or picture
                    Synonym:rough drawing
                  1. a regulator for controlling the flow of air in a fireplace
                    1. the depth of a vessel's keel below the surface (especially when loaded)
                        Synonym:draught
                      1. any of the various versions in the development of a written work
                        1. a preliminary draft
                        2. the final draft of the constitution
                        Synonym:draft copy
                      2. a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg
                        1. they served beer on draft
                        Synonym:draughtpotationtipple
                      3. a current of air (usually coming into a chimney or room or vehicle)
                          Synonym:draught
                        1. a document ordering the payment of money
                            Synonym:bill of exchangeorder of payment

                          verb

                          双语例句

                          • Please propose amendments and addenda to the first draft of the document.
                            请对这个文件的初稿提出修改和补充意见。
                          • This is only a first draft.
                            这不过是个初稿。
                          • The draft of this article has been finalized [ done].
                            这篇文章已经定稿。
                          • Payments should be made by credit card or bank draft in U.S. dollars.
                            必须以信用卡或银行汇票用美元支付。
                          • I rewrote his rough draft, which was published under my name
                            我把他的草稿重新改写，并以我的名字发表了。
                          • When can you get the draft ready?
                            你哪会儿才能脱稿？
                          • When the first draft was completed, Nichols typed it up.
                            当初稿完成以后，尼科尔斯将它打印了出来。
                          • The Drafting Committee will be in charge of working out a draft resolution to be submitted to the Conference for deliberation.
                            起草委员会将负责起草提交大会讨论的决议草案。
                          • He's now revising the first draft of his essay.
                            他目前正修改他的文章初稿。
                          • The manager will make a special plea to draft the player into his squad as a replacement.
                            主教练将特别要求抽调这位运动员到他的队里做替补。

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