draught

英 [drɑːft]

美 [dræft]

n.  穿堂风; 通风气流; 通风; 一饮(的量); 药水; 饮剂
adj.  零售的; 散装的; 拖曳重载用的
v.  起草; 征兵; 选派（等于draft）

复数：draughts　现在分词：draughting　过去分词：draughted　过去式：draughted　

TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.8748 / COCA.25481

同义词辨析

airatmospherebreezedraught【导航词义：空气】

习惯用语

n.

on draught
• 从桶中汲取的；散装的
  taken from a large container (= a barrel )
• This beer is not available on draught (= it is available only in bottles or cans) .
  这种啤酒不卖散装。

牛津词典

noun

• 穿堂风；通风气流；通风
  a flow of cool air in a room or other confined space
  1. There's a draught in here.
     这儿有一股冷风。
  2. A cold draught of air blew in from the open window.
     一股寒气从敞开的窗户吹了进来。
  3. I was sitting in a draught .
     我坐在风口上。
• 一饮（的量）
  one continuous action of swallowing liquid; the amount swallowed
  1. He took a deep draught of his beer.
     他喝了一大口啤酒。
• 药水；饮剂
  medicine in a liquid form
  1. a sleeping draught (= one that makes you sleep)
     一服安眠饮剂
• 国际跳棋； 西洋跳棋
  a game for two players using 24 round pieces on a board marked with black and white squares
• （国际跳棋的）棋子； （西洋跳棋的）棋子
  one of the round pieces used in a game of draughts

adj.

• 零售的；散装的
  served from a large container (= a barrel ) rather than in a bottle
  1. draught beer
     散装啤酒
• 拖曳重载用的
  used for pulling heavy loads
  1. a draught horse
     役马

verb

verb

柯林斯词典

in AM, use 美国英语用 draft


• N-COUNT 穿堂风;通风气流
  Adraughtis a current of air that comes into a place in an undesirable way.
  1. Block draughts around doors and windows...
     挡住门窗处的穿堂风。
  2. On a cold day there can be quite a draught from the letterbox.
     天冷的时候能明显感觉到从信箱那边吹来的过堂风。

in AM, use 美国英语用 draft


• ADJ 桶装的;散装的
  Draughtbeer is beer which is kept in barrels rather than bottles.
  1. Draught beer is available too.
     还提供桶装啤酒。
• N-COUNT 一大口
  Adraught ofliquid is a large amount that you swallow.
  1. He took a draught of beer...
     他喝了一大口啤酒。
  2. Having added more fruit juice on top, drink it down in one draught.
     在上面再加些果汁后，把它一口喝掉。
• N-UNCOUNT 国际跳棋;西洋跳棋
  Draughtsis a game for two people, played with 24 round pieces on a board.
  1. He was in the study playing draughts by the fire with Albert.
     他正和艾伯特在书房的炉火旁下国际跳棋。

in AM, use 美国英语用 checkers


• (国际跳棋的)棋子
  Adraughtis one of the round pieces which are used in the game of draughts.

in AM, use 美国英语用 checker


• ADJ （牲畜）役用的，拉车的
  Adraughtanimal is one which pulls heavy loads, for example on a farm.
  1. ...an Irish draught mare.
     爱尔兰役用母马
• N-COUNT 药水;饮剂
  Adraughtis a medicine in the form of a liquid which you drink.
  1. One of the night-duty nuns gave her a sleeping draught.
     一个值夜班的修女给了她一剂安眠药水。

英英释义

noun

• the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling
  Synonym:draftdrawing
• a large and hurried swallow
  1. he finished it at a single gulp
  Synonym:gulpdraftswig
• a dose of liquid medicine
  1. he took a sleeping draft
  Synonym:draft
• the depth of a vessel's keel below the surface (especially when loaded)
  Synonym:draft
• a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg
  1. they served beer on draft
  Synonym:draftpotationtipple
• a current of air (usually coming into a chimney or room or vehicle)
  Synonym:draft

verb

• make a blueprint of
  Synonym:blueprintdraft

双语例句

• If the noise in your own home exhausts you, you might try double glazing and draught proofing.
  如果你家中的噪音使你感到疲惫不堪，你可以试试安装双层玻璃窗和挡对流风设备。
• Block draughts around doors and windows
  挡住门窗处的穿堂风。
• Don't get in a draught, you aren't well yet.
  你病还没好，不要吹风。
• On a cold day there can be quite a draught from the letterbox.
  天冷的时候能明显感觉到从信箱那边吹来的过堂风。
• She downed two glasses of white wine while I dawdled over a draught beer.
  我慢悠悠地呷着一杯散装啤酒的工夫她已经灌下了两杯白葡萄酒。
• You will catch cold if you sit in a draught.
  如果坐在风口上，你会伤风。
• He took a draught of beer
  他喝了一大口啤酒。
• He drank the draught down.
  他一饮而尽。
• Diagnosing method of forced draught fan trouble is described and application examples are given.
  对送风机故障诊断方法作了说明，并给出了应用实例。
• There is a draught in this room.
  这房间里有风。