during

英 [ˈdjʊərɪŋ]

美 [ˈdʊrɪŋ]

prep.  在…期间; 在…期间的某个时候

中考高考CET4考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.192 / COCA.198

牛津词典

prep.

• 在…期间
  all through a period of time
  1. during the 1990s
     在20世纪90年代
  2. There are extra flights to Colorado during the winter.
     冬季有飞往科罗拉多的增开航班。
  3. Please remain seated during the performance.
     演出期间请不要站起来。
• 在…期间的某个时候
  at some point in a period of time
  1. He was taken to the hospital during the night.
     他在夜间被送到医院。
  2. I only saw her once during my stay in Rome.
     我在罗马逗留期间只见过她一次。

柯林斯词典

• PREP 在…期间(持续地)
  If something happensduringa period of time or an event, it happens continuously, or happens several times between the beginning and end of that period or event.
  1. Sandstorms are common during the Saudi Arabian winter...
     在沙特阿拉伯,冬季里沙尘暴很常见。
  2. Plants need to be looked after and protected during bad weather.
     天气恶劣时要留意照看好植物。
• PREP 在…期间(逐渐地)
  If something developsduringa period of time, it develops gradually from the beginning to the end of that period.
  1. Wages have fallen by more than twenty percent during the past two months...
     在过去的两个月里，薪资降幅超过 20%。
  2. American business in Britain during the 1950s grew much faster than British business.
     20 世纪 50 年代，美国企业在英国的发展速度要比英国本土企业快得多。
• PREP 在…期间的某一时间
  An event that happensduringa period of time happens at some point or moment in that period.
  1. The attack is believed to have been carried out during the early morning hours...
     据信进攻是在清晨时发起的。
  2. During his visit, the Pope will also bless the new hospital.
     在访问期间,教皇还将为新医院祈福。

You do not useduringto say how long something lasts. You usefor. You do not say, for example, 'I went to Wales during two weeks'. You say 'I went to Wales for two weeks'.
表示某事持续多久时不用 during，而用 for。例如, 不能说: I went to Wales during two weeks, 而要说: I went to Wales for two weeks.（我去威尔士呆了两周）。

双语例句

• The attack is believed to have been carried out during the early morning hours
  据信进攻是在清晨时发起的。
• Two friends and I drove to Florida during college spring break
  我和两个朋友在大学春假期间开车去了佛罗里达。
• He brought up a subject rarely raised during the course of this campaign
  他提出了一个在这次运动中很少被提及的话题。
• Sandstorms are common during the Saudi Arabian winter
  在沙特阿拉伯，冬季里沙尘暴很常见。
• During his visit, the Pope will also bless the new hospital.
  在访问期间，教皇还将为新医院祈福。
• During his summer vacation he visited Russia
  暑假期间他去俄罗斯了。
• She produced the knife during arguments with her friends.
  在和朋友争吵的时候，她掏出了刀。
• The food in the freezer had thawed during a power cut.
  冰箱里的食物在停电期间化开了。
• During dinner the confusion was cleared up: they had mistaken me for Kenny.
  吃晚饭时疑惑消除了：原来他们把我当成肯尼了。
• The whole house shook during the earthquake.
  地震时整个房子都摇动了。