earmarking

英 [ˈɪəmɑːkɪŋ]

美 [ˈɪrmɑːrkɪŋ]

v.  指定…的用途; 预先安排，确定(未来发生的事情)
earmark的现在分词

经济

柯林斯词典

• VERB 指定（款项等）用作特定用途
  If resources such as moneyare earmarked fora particular purpose, they are reserved for that purpose.
  1. ...the extra money being earmarked for the new projects...
     指定用于新项目的额外资金
  2. The education department has earmarked £6m for the new school...
     教育部为这所新学校划拨了600万英镑的专款。
  3. Some of the money has been earmarked to pay for the resettlement of people from contaminated areas.
     部分经费被指定用于受污染区域群众的重新安置。
  4. ...money earmarked for environmental purposes.
     环境保护专款
• VERB 决定，确定(关闭、处理等)
  If somethinghas been earmarked forclosure or disposal, for example, people have decided that it will be closed or got rid of.
  1. Their support meant that he was not forced to sell the business which was earmarked for disposal last year...
     他们的支持意味着他不必被迫出售去年已决定要卖掉的公司。
  2. The pit was one of the 31 earmarked for closure by the Trade and Industry Secretary.
     这是工贸大臣明确指出要关闭的31个矿井之一。

双语例句

• More aid will be good, but a proliferation in donors, global funds, and earmarking aid under new initiatives distorts priorities and strains the capacity of developing countries.
  增加援助是好事，但援助机构激增、全球基金和新动议下的指定援助资金用途等因素造成了对援助重点的扭曲，对发展中国家的能力形成压力。
• The basic principles of the operation are value preservation and increment, open and transparent and earmarking.
  基金运作的基本原则是保值增值，公开透明、专款专用。
• Congress is not even earmarking funds for particular purposes.
  国会甚至没有指出用于特殊目的的基金。
• And proposed building green tax system in China should follow five basic principles, you can operational principles, the principle of earmarking, coordination principle, the principle of gradual and tax neutrality.
  并提出了我国构建绿色税收体系应遵循的五个基本原则，即可操作性原则、专款专用原则、协调原则、循序渐进原则和税收中性原则。
• Thirty global financial institutions make up a list that regulators are earmarking for cross-border supervision exercises, the financial times has learnt.
  英国《金融时报》获悉，有30家全球金融机构被监管机构列入跨境监督名单。
• The authors recommend earmarking US$ 2 billion over five years, for which the poorest countries could apply in parallel with applications to donor pharmaceutical companies for drug donations.
  作者们建议，在未来五年为被忽略的热带疾病投入20亿美元，最穷的国家可以与捐助药厂一起申请，后者可以申请资助它们的药品捐献。
• Other forms of livestock identification include inner lip or ear tattoos, earmarking, ear tagging, and RFID tagging with a type of microchip.
  烙印的方法还包括文身、耳上记号、耳上标签、植入微型芯片。
• Donors must put their money on the table, and give WFP maximum flexibility – with a minimum of earmarking – to target the most urgent needs.
  捐助国必须把钱搁到桌上来，给予世界粮食计划署最大的灵活性-尽量减少指定用途-以针对最急迫的需求。
• And we have former members of Congress now residing in federal prison because of the evils of this earmarking and pork-barrel spending.
  我们国会的一些前成员，因为在财政拨款和地方建设经费上犯的错误，现在正蹲在联邦监狱里面。
• It also provides some views on how to manage the loan in colleges and universities by means of budget management, ensuring earmarking the fund for its specified purpose and strengthening the management of loan investment items.
  并从贷款的预算管理、保证贷款资金的专款专用及加强对贷款投资项目的管理等方面提出了对高校贷款管理的看法。