elude
英 [iˈluːd]
美 [iˈluːd]
v. (尤指机敏地)避开，逃避，躲避; 使达不到; 使不记得; 使不理解
过去分词：eluded 过去式：eluded 第三人称单数：eludes 现在分词：eluding
Collins.1 / BNC.11123 / COCA.9267
同义词辨析
avoidv. 避开，躲避
〔辨析〕
指回避某人、某物或不使用某物，也指有意避开不好的、危险的事物，不能接动词不定式。
〔例证〕
Why does everyone avoid Nick?
为什么所有人都躲着尼克？
Pregnant women should avoid raw eggs.
孕妇忌吃生鸡蛋。
This is an effective way for you to avoid overspending.
这是一种使你避免超支的有效办法。
为什么所有人都躲着尼克？
Pregnant women should avoid raw eggs.
孕妇忌吃生鸡蛋。
This is an effective way for you to avoid overspending.
这是一种使你避免超支的有效办法。
eludev. 逃避，躲避
〔辨析〕
尤指用计谋机敏地避开某人或某事物。
〔例证〕
a criminal who eluded the authorities for 8 years
逃避当局追捕8年之久的罪犯
He eluded the police by using a series of false names.
他用了一连串假名逃脱了警方的追捕。
逃避当局追捕8年之久的罪犯
He eluded the police by using a series of false names.
他用了一连串假名逃脱了警方的追捕。
evadev. 逃避，躲避
〔辨析〕
指回避谈论某事物，尤指试图隐瞒，也指不做该做的事，不能后接动词不定式。
〔例证〕
He evaded the question.
他避开了那个问题。
You can't go on evading your responsibilities.
你不能继续逃避责任。
他避开了那个问题。
You can't go on evading your responsibilities.
你不能继续逃避责任。
牛津词典
verb
- （尤指机敏地）避开，逃避，躲避
to manage to avoid or escape from sb/sth, especially in a clever way- The two men managed to elude the police for six weeks.
这两个男人想方设法逃避警方追捕达六个星期。
- The two men managed to elude the police for six weeks.
- 使达不到；使不记得；使不理解
if sth eludes you, you are not able to achieve it, or not able to remember or understand it- He was extremely tired but sleep eluded him.
他累极了，却睡不着。 - They're a popular band but chart success has eluded them so far.
他们是一支很受欢迎的乐队，但到目前为止还未能在每周流行唱片榜上取得佳绩。 - Finally he remembered the tiny detail that had eluded him the night before.
他终于想起了前一天晚上想不起来的细节。
- He was extremely tired but sleep eluded him.
柯林斯词典
- VERB 错过;未获得
If something that you wanteludesyou, you fail to obtain it.- Sleep eluded her...
她失眠了。 - At 62, Brian found the celebrity and status that had eluded him for so long.
布赖恩在62岁时获得了多年来未能得到的名望和地位。
- Sleep eluded her...
- VERB 躲避;避开;逃避
If youeludesomeone or something, you avoid them or escape from them.- He eluded the police for 13 years.
他躲过了警方抓捕达13年。
- He eluded the police for 13 years.
- VERB 不为…所明白;不为…所记得
If a fact or ideaeludesyou, you do not succeed in understanding it, realizing it, or remembering it.- The appropriate word eluded him.
他找不到合适的字眼。
- The appropriate word eluded him.
英英释义
verb
- avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)
- He dodged the issue
- she skirted the problem
- They tend to evade their responsibilities
- he evaded the questions skillfully
- escape, either physically or mentally
- The thief eluded the police
- This difficult idea seems to evade her
- The event evades explanation
- be incomprehensible to
- What you are seeing in him eludes me
双语例句
- Lest I should not prize you, you elude me in a thousand ways.
只恐我不珍爱你，你千方百计地闪避我。 - However much you may acquire you will always wish to acquire more; satiety is a dream which will always elude you.
无论你获得的有多么多，你永远还希望得到更多，完全满足是一个你永远实现不了的梦。 - I had dared and baffled his fury; I must elude his sorrow.
我曾经面对过他的愤怒，并且把它挫败了；现在我必须躲避他的悲哀。 - But for a while it seemed independence would elude her.
但有段时间她似乎难以获得独立性。 - He went over the facts in his mind again and again lest the vital clues should elude him.
他反复思考那些事实，惟恐漏掉了主要的线索。 - They have managed to elude a change in tax treatment for years, but the ascendancy of one of their own may be what finally reverses their fortune.
他们多年来想方设法逃避在税款处理上的变革，但是他们之中的一个所拥有的支配权可能最终会让他们的财富化为乌有。 - How has he managed to elude capture for so long?
他怎么能这么长时间躲过追捕呢？ - We were able to fly into some clouds and elude the enemy planes, but I have never forgotten that.
说完，我们的飞机就钻入云层，摆脱了敌机，可是我一直都不能忘却这件事。 - We must elude them through the forest.
我们必须到森林里躲避他们。 - Sometimes, we have no choice but to buy gratifications for the soul at some cost to the body, and it hurts all the more when those gratifications subsequently elude us.
有时候我们被迫牺牲肉体以换得精神上的满足，但当精神上的满足也失去了以后，我们就更加觉得痛苦不堪了。