erect
英 [ɪˈrekt]
美 [ɪˈrekt]
adj. 垂直的; 竖直的; 直立的; (因性兴奋)勃起的，坚挺的
v. 建立; 建造; 竖立; 搭起; 创立; 设立
过去分词：erected 过去式：erected 现在分词：erecting 第三人称单数：erects
CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8
Collins.2 / BNC.4303 / COCA.6356
同义词辨析
buildconstructerectestablishfoundset up【导航词义：建造】
buildv. 建造，建设
〔辨析〕
普通用词，应用范围最广，既可用于表示建造具体有形的建筑，又可用于表示抽象意义上的建立、构建。
〔例证〕
The government plans to build new houses for local people.
政府计划为当地居民建造新住宅。
He built this business from scratch.
他白手起家建立了这家企业。
政府计划为当地居民建造新住宅。
He built this business from scratch.
他白手起家建立了这家企业。
constructv. 建造，建立
〔辨析〕
强调按照一定设计建造规模较大、结构较复杂的物体，特别指按照图纸构筑某种建筑物。
〔例证〕
It takes them about three years to construct such an plane.
他们造这样一架飞机大约需要3年时间。
This skyscraper was constructed entirely of concrete and glass.
这幢摩天大楼全部是用水泥和玻璃构筑的。
他们造这样一架飞机大约需要3年时间。
This skyscraper was constructed entirely of concrete and glass.
这幢摩天大楼全部是用水泥和玻璃构筑的。
erectv. 建立，竖立
〔辨析〕
指建造高而垂直的建筑物，强调有一定高度。
〔例证〕
A monument will be erected in this town.
该城市将建造一座纪念碑。
该城市将建造一座纪念碑。
establishv. 建立，设立
〔辨析〕
强调稳固地建成，可指建立国家、政府、学校或商店等，也可指建立信仰、名誉、法律、制度、关系等。
〔例证〕
A good friendship was established between the two countries.
两国之间建立了良好的友谊。
This time-honored company was established in the 1880s.
这家老字号公司创建于19世纪80年代。
两国之间建立了良好的友谊。
This time-honored company was established in the 1880s.
这家老字号公司创建于19世纪80年代。
foundv. 建造，创立
〔辨析〕
常指通过提供必要的资金创建城市、公司、学校等，含打下基础之意。
〔例证〕
This city was founded by the Romans.
这座城市由罗马人兴建。
The scholars have founded an educational institution.
这些学者创办了一家教育机构。
这座城市由罗马人兴建。
The scholars have founded an educational institution.
这些学者创办了一家教育机构。
set upphr.v. 建立，创立
〔辨析〕
侧重指开始着手创建公司、机构、委员会等。
〔例证〕
Those three postgraduate students wanted to set up their own export business.
那3个研究生曾想成立自己的出口公司。
You'd better pay attention to the new regulations for setting up academic organizations.
你最好关注一下成立学术组织的新条例。
那3个研究生曾想成立自己的出口公司。
You'd better pay attention to the new regulations for setting up academic organizations.
你最好关注一下成立学术组织的新条例。
verticalerectupright【导航词义：垂直的】
verticaladj. 垂直的，直立的
〔辨析〕
指与平面、水平线成 90 度角的，也可指沿此方向上升或下降的。
〔例证〕
What does the vertical axis of that graph represent?
那个图的纵轴代表什么？
They used to go to a gorge lined with vertical cliffs.
他们以前常去一个峭壁林立的峡谷。
What does 'vertical drop' mean in skiing?
滑雪中的“垂直落差”是什么意思？
那个图的纵轴代表什么？
They used to go to a gorge lined with vertical cliffs.
他们以前常去一个峭壁林立的峡谷。
What does 'vertical drop' mean in skiing?
滑雪中的“垂直落差”是什么意思？
erectadj. 直立的，垂直的
〔辨析〕
强调笔直挺拔的，而不是倾斜、弯曲或倒塌的。
〔例证〕
an erect pine
挺拔的松树
hold oneself erect
保持姿势挺直
A waiter stood erect beside their table.
一名服务生在他们餐桌旁笔直地站着。
挺拔的松树
hold oneself erect
保持姿势挺直
A waiter stood erect beside their table.
一名服务生在他们餐桌旁笔直地站着。
uprightadj. 直立的，垂直的
〔辨析〕
指站或坐得笔直的，也指处于竖直方向的。
〔例证〕
He sat upright behind the desk.
他挺直地坐在课桌后。
If you have to carry this bottle of paint with you, then you'd better keep it upright.
如果你非要带着这瓶颜料的话，你最让它保持直立。
他挺直地坐在课桌后。
If you have to carry this bottle of paint with you, then you'd better keep it upright.
如果你非要带着这瓶颜料的话，你最让它保持直立。
牛津词典
adj.
- 垂直的；竖直的；直立的
in a vertical position- Stand with your arms by your side and your head erect.
手放两边，昂首站立。
- Stand with your arms by your side and your head erect.
- （因性兴奋）勃起的，坚挺的
larger than usual, stiff and standing up because of sexual excitement
verb
- 建立；建造
to build sth- The church was erected in 1582.
此教堂建于1582年。
- The church was erected in 1582.
- 竖立；搭起
to put sth in position and make it stand vertical- Police had to erect barriers to keep crowds back.
警察得设立路障来阻截人群。 - to erect a tent
搭帐篷
- Police had to erect barriers to keep crowds back.
- 创立；设立
to create or establish sth- to erect trade barriers
设置贸易壁垒
- to erect trade barriers
柯林斯词典
- VERB 建造;建筑；设置
If peopleerectsomething such as a building, bridge, or barrier, they build it or create it.- Opposition demonstrators have erected barricades in roads leading to the parliament building...
反对派示威者已经在通往国会大厦的道路上设置了路障。 - The building was erected in 1900-1901...
这座建筑建于1900到1901年间。 - We all unconsciously erect barriers against intimacy.
我们都会无意中对他人的亲近有所设防。
- Opposition demonstrators have erected barricades in roads leading to the parliament building...
- VERB 建立（体制);创建（机构);创立（理论）
If youerecta system, a theory, or an institution, you create it.- Japanese proprietors are erecting a complex infrastructure of political influence throughout America...
日本商人正在美国各地建立复杂的、具有政治影响力的基础结构。 - He erected a new doctrine of precedent.
他创立了一套新的判例原则。 - ...the whole edifice of free trade which has been erected since the Second World War.
第二次世界大战以来形成的整个自由贸易体系
- Japanese proprietors are erecting a complex infrastructure of political influence throughout America...
- ADJ-GRADED 直立的;竖直的
People or things that areerectare straight and upright.- Stand reasonably erect, your arms hanging naturally...
挺身站直，双臂自然下垂。 - Her head was erect and her back was straight.
她抬头挺胸。 - ...the short, stiff, erect stems of almost bead-like blue flowers.
酷似小珠子的蓝色小花坚挺的短花茎
- Stand reasonably erect, your arms hanging naturally...
英英释义
verb
adj
- of sexual organs
- upright in position or posture
- an erect stature
- erect flower stalks
- for a dog, an erect tail indicates aggression
- a column still vertical amid the ruins
- he sat bolt upright
双语例句
- Erect European blueberry having solitary flowers and blue-black berries.
直立的欧洲越橘，有孤独的花和蓝黑色的浆果。 - Large genus of erect or climbing prickly shrubs including roses.
包括玫瑰的直立或匍匐的多刺的灌木的大属。 - Erect perennial of wet woodlands of North America having leaves and flower buds resembling those of soapwort.
北美洲潮湿的林地中的多年生植物，叶子和花蕾类似肥皂草的叶和花。 - Mosses with perennial erect gametophores and stems with rows of leaves and drooping capsules.
配子托四季直立的苔藓，茎上有成排的叶子和下垂的蒴果。 - Her legs were long and fine, her hips slender, her carriage erect.
她长腿细臀，身姿笔直。 - He erected a new doctrine of precedent.
他创立了一套新的判例原则。 - Development and application of viscous dampers equals to erect "Safety Air-bag" on buildings or bridges.
粘滞阻尼器的研发和应用，等于给建筑或桥梁装上了“安全气囊”。 - Her head was erect and her back was straight.
她抬头挺胸。 - He sat erect and silent before the desk.
他端坐在桌前，一言不发。 - He has a military bearing, never failing to carry himself erect.
他有一种军人的风姿，身板总是挺得笔直。