eruption

英 [ɪ'rʌpʃ(ə)n]

美 [ɪ'rʌpʃ(ə)n]

n.  长（萌）出，爆（喷）发，喷溢，发疹

复数：eruptions　

CET6TOEFLIELTSTEM8化学

BNC.6705 / COCA.8662

柯林斯词典

• VERB （火山）喷发，爆发
  When a volcanoerupts, it throws out a lot of hot, melted rock called lava, as well as ash and steam.
  1. The volcano erupted in 1980, devastating a large area of Washington state...
     那座火山在1980年喷发，摧毁了华盛顿州大片地区。
  2. Scientists say Mount Pinatubo could erupt again soon.
     科学家说皮纳图博山近期可能会再次喷发。
• VERB （冲突、战斗等）突然发生，爆发，突然加剧
  If violence or fightingerupts, it suddenly begins or gets worse in an unexpected, violent way.
  1. Heavy fighting erupted there today after a two-day ceasefire...
     在停火两天后，今天那里爆发了激烈的战斗。
  2. Violence erupted as the boys were driven away in two police vans.
     两辆警车将男孩们带走时突然发生了暴力冲突。
• VERB （某地）爆发动乱;（人群）突然暴怒，发生骚乱
  When people in a place suddenly become angry or violent, you can say that theyeruptor that the placeerupts.
  1. In Los Angeles, the neighborhood known as Watts erupted into riots...
     在洛杉矶，一个叫做沃茨的街区爆发了动乱。
  2. This region which had been relatively calm erupted in violence again this spring.
     已经相对平静的这个地区今年春天再次爆发暴力事件。
• VERB （感情）迸发，突然转变;（常指）变得狂躁
  You say that someoneeruptswhen they suddenly have a change in mood, usually becoming quite noisy.
  1. Then, without warning, she erupts into laughter...
     然后在没有任何征兆的情况下，她突然大笑起来。
  2. Newman fled barefoot as the cheated husband erupted in fury.
     被戴绿帽的丈夫勃然大怒，纽曼吓得光着脚逃走了。
• VERB （斑疹等）突然出现，冒出
  If your skinerupts, sores or spots suddenly appear there.
  1. At the end of the second week, my skin erupted in pimples.
     第二周周末，我的皮肤上突然出现了丘疹。

英英释义

noun

• the emergence of a tooth as it breaks through the gum
• a sudden very loud noise
  Synonym:bangclapblastbam
• a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)
  1. the outbreak of hostilities
  Synonym:outbreakirruption
• the sudden occurrence of a violent discharge of steam and volcanic material
  Synonym:volcanic eruption
• (of volcanos) pouring out fumes or lava (or a deposit so formed)
  Synonym:eructationextravasation
• symptom consisting of a breaking out and becoming visible

双语例句

• The area is sparsely populated, but the knock-on effects from the eruption have been considerable.
  这部分地区人口虽然不多，但此次火山爆发仍然引起了影响极大的连锁反应。
• Last week's eruption cost time and money for travelers.
  上周的火山喷发为旅行者带来时间和金钱方面的双重损失。
• The temple was destroyed in the violent eruption of 1470 BC.
  庙宇在公元前1470年猛烈的火山爆发中摧毁了。
• In this area the sheets could have originated from a separate center of eruption.
  这地区的岩席可能发源于另一喷发中心。
• The volcano burst into eruption with great rumbling.
  火山突然伴着巨大的轰隆声爆发了。
• The Italian city of Bombay perished in a violent volcanic eruption.
  在一次猛烈的火山爆发中，庞贝这座意大利城市被毁灭了。
• To top all this, this island is under constant threat of volcanic eruption and earthquake.
  更为可怕的是，这里依然面临火山与地震的威胁。
• Ancient city southeast of Naples that was buried by a volcanic eruption from Vesuvius.
  位于那不勒斯东南的一座古城，在维苏威火山的一次喷发中被摧毁。
• The eruption of a volcano is awesome.
  火山爆发的景象令人敬畏。
• The eruption of active volcano is a dreadful natural phenomenon.
  火山爆发是一种很可怕的自然现象。