exacerbation

英 [ɛksˌæsə(ː)ˈbeɪʃən]

美 [ɪgˌzæsərˈbeɪʃən]

n.  加重，恶化，激怒

复数：exacerbations　

医学

BNC.38121 / COCA.26341

柯林斯词典

• VERB 使恶化;使加剧
  If somethingexacerbatesa problem or bad situation, it makes it worse.
  1. Mr Powell-Taylor says that depopulation exacerbates the problem...
     鲍威尔-泰勒先生说人口的急剧减少使得该问题更加严重。
  2. Longstanding poverty has been exacerbated by racial divisions.
     种族分化已经加剧了长期的贫困问题。

英英释义

noun

• action that makes a problem or a disease (or its symptoms) worse
  1. the aggravation of her condition resulted from lack of care
  Synonym:aggravation
• violent and bitter exasperation
  1. his foolishness was followed by an exacerbation of their quarrel

双语例句

• Ozone damages the lungs and has been linked to asthma exacerbation and other lung problems.
  臭氧会损害肺功能，可使哮喘加剧，还可以引起其他的肺部疾病。
• IL-6, Fas and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute exacerbation of the relevance
  IL-6，Fas与慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的相关性研究
• To evaluate the clinical effects of cefodizime on the patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
  目的评价头孢地秦对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的临床疗效。
• Those treated had a history of COPD associated with chronic bronchitis and had experienced an exacerbation of the disease during the12 months prior to beginning treatment.
  在接受治疗之前的12个月，这些患者都有与慢性支气管炎相关的COPD病史并且有过恶化的经历。
• Effects of Different Inspiratory Flow Waveforms on the Respiratory Function of Patients with Severe Exacerbation of Asthma During Mechanical Ventilation
  不同吸气流速波形机械通气对重症哮喘患者呼吸的影响
• For several days, he has had an exacerbation of ulcer symptoms.
  近日他溃疡病症状加剧。
• Effect of ambroxol on the immunological and respiratory function on patients with COPD during acute exacerbation
  氨溴索对慢阻肺急性加重期患者呼吸和免疫功能的影响
• The clinic Significance of high sensitivity C reactive protein in patients with Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute exacerbation
  超敏C反应蛋白检测在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的临床意义
• HRV infection is the most important risk factor for asthma exacerbation in these patients.
  HRV感染是最主要的造成哮喘恶化的因素。
• Effects of alanyl glutamine on acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in aged patients
  丙氨酰-谷氨酰胺治疗老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的临床观察