excesses

英 [ɪkˈsɛsɪz]

美 [ˌɛkˈsɛsɪz]

n.  超过; 过度; 过分; 过多的量; 超过的量; 免赔额; 自负额
excess的复数

柯林斯词典

The noun is pronounced /ɪk'ses/. The adjective is pronounced /'ekses/. 名词读作 /ɪk'ses/，形容词读作 /'ekses/。


• N-VAR 过多;过量
  Anexcess ofsomething is a larger amount than is needed, allowed, or usual.
  1. An excess of house plants in a small flat can be oppressive...
     在小公寓中摆放过多室内植物会让人觉得很压抑。
  2. Polyunsaturated oils are essential for health. Excess is harmful, however.
     多不饱和油对健康很重要。但是，食用过量就会有害。
• ADJ 过量的;过多的
  Excessis used to describe amounts that are greater than what is needed, allowed, or usual.
  1. After cooking the fish, pour off any excess fat...
     烹完鱼后，倒掉多余的油。
  2. The major reason for excess weight is excess eating.
     体重超标的主要原因是饮食过量。
• N-UNCOUNT 无节制;无度
  Excessis behaviour that is unacceptable because it is considered too extreme or immoral.
  1. She said she was sick of her life of excess.
     她说她厌倦了自己无节制的生活。
  2. ...adolescent excess.
     青春期的放肆
  3. ...the bloody excesses of warfare and empire-building.
     战争和帝国扩张的血腥暴行
• ADJ 额外的;多余的
  Excessis used to refer to additional amounts of money that need to be paid for services and activities that were not originally planned or taken into account.
  1. ...a letter demanding an excess fare of £20...
     要求额外付20英镑邮资的信
  2. Staff who have to travel farther can claim excess travel expenses.
     需要到更远的地方出差的职员可以领取额外差旅费。
• N-COUNT （保险中的）免赔额，承保人本人需承担的款额
  Theexcesson an insurance policy is a sum of money which the insured person has to pay towards the cost of a claim. The insurance company pays the rest.
  1. The company wanted £1,800 for a policy with a £500 excess for under-21s.
     那家公司想要办理单价1,800英镑的保单，并且要求21岁以下人员承担价值500英镑的免赔额。
• PREP-PHRASE 超过
  In excess ofmeans more than a particular amount.
  1. Avoid deposits in excess of £20,000 in any one account...
     单一账户存款勿超过两万英镑。
  2. The energy value of dried fruits is considerably in excess of that of fresh items.
     干果的能量值大大超过新鲜水果。
• PHRASE 过分地;过度地
  If you do somethingto excess, you do it too much.
  1. I was reasonably fit, played a lot of tennis, and didn't smoke or drink to excess...
     我相当健康，经常打网球，不怎么吸烟，也不酗酒。
  2. Red meat, eaten to excess, is very high in fat and calories.
     过量食用的红肉中脂肪和卡路里含量很高。

双语例句

• I learned later, he wrote to his father on the subject of my excesses.
  我后来听说，他给他父亲写信说我挥霍无度。
• The market is mercilessly correcting the excesses of the past.
  市场正在对过去的过度行为毫不留情地进行修正。
• Officials like to think that these policy tools are a way of preventing wild excesses in the market.
  政府官员倾向于认为，这些政策工具是防止市场供应过剩的一种方式。
• They laugh ( as does the author) at some of its excesses.
  他们（和作者一样）对本社会的某些过火行为纵情大笑。
• As I said, banks went wild, in a scene strongly reminiscent of the savings-and-loan excesses of the1980s.
  就像我说的那样，银行失去了控制，与上世纪80年代过度的储蓄及贷款非常相似。
• Shakeouts are always necessary to cleanse the system of excesses in prices and spending that accumulate during any bubble.
  从新洗牌对于清除系统中由泡沫产生的价格和开支的超常总是必要的。
• Some of the landowners were a law unto themselves. There was nobody to check their excesses and they exploited the people.
  某些土地所有者目无法纪。他们横行霸道，鱼肉乡民。
• That can lead you to excesses prejudicial, in the two directions.
  这可能引起他人对你有过度的偏见。
• All zones of public discourse have their excesses and irrationalities, but none like foreign policy.
  所有公共领域的讨论都具有过激性和非理性，但没有一个像外交政策这样。
• So regulators cannot count on the market to correct its excesses.
  因此，监管机构不能指望市场来纠正自身的过度行为。