exchange

英 [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]

美 [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]

n.  交换; 互换; 交流; 掉换; 交谈; 对话; 争论; 兑换; 汇兑
v.  交换; 交流; 掉换; 兑换; 交易; 更换; 交换(尤指房屋或土地买卖的契约)

复数：exchanges　过去分词：exchanged　过去式：exchanged　现在分词：exchanging　第三人称单数：exchanges　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM8计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1084 / COCA.1513

同义词辨析

exchangeinterchangeswitchtrade【导航词义：交换】

习惯用语

v.

have/exchange words (with sb) (about sth)
• （与某人）争论，争吵
  to have an argument with sb
• We've had words.
  我们吵过架。
• Words were exchanged.
  发生过争吵了。

牛津词典

noun

交换 giving and receiving
• 交换；互换；交流；掉换
  an act of giving sth to sb or doing sth for sb and receiving sth in return
  1. The exchange of prisoners took place this morning.
     今天早上交换了俘虏。
  2. We need to promote an open exchange of ideas and information.
     我们需要促进思想和信息的公开交流。
  3. an exchange of glances/insults
     互递眼色；相互侮辱
  4. an exchange of fire (= between enemy soldiers)
     交火
  5. I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange ?
     我请你吃午饭，你给我修计算机，这算是公平交易吧？
  6. Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?
     用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？
  7. I'll type your report if you'll babysit in exchange .
     如果你愿意代我照看孩子，我就把这个报告给你打出来。
交谈；争论 conversation/argument
• 交谈；对话；争论
  a conversation or an argument
  1. There was only time for a brief exchange.
     只有简短的交谈时间。
  2. The Prime Minister was involved in a heated exchange with opposition MPs.
     首相参与了和下院反对党议员的激烈争论。
金钱 of money
• 兑换；汇兑
  the process of changing an amount of one currency (= the money used in one country) for an equal value of another
  1. currency exchange facilities
     货币兑换设备
  2. Where can I find the best exchange rate / rate of exchange ?
     在什么地方才能获得最好的兑换价？
两国之间 between two countries
• （不同国家人或团体之间的）交流，互访
  an arrangement when two people or groups from different countries visit each other's homes or do each other's jobs for a short time
  1. Our school does an exchange with a school in France.
     我们学校与法国的一所学校进行交流。
  2. Nick went on the French exchange.
     尼克到法国去作互访了。
  3. trade and cultural exchanges with China
     与中国的贸易和文化交流
建筑物 building
• 交易所
  a building where business people met in the past to buy and sell a particular type of goods
  1. the old Corn Exchange
     古老的谷物交易所
电话 telephone电话 telephone

verb

交换 give and receive
• 交换；交流；掉换
  to give sth to sb and at the same time receive the same type of thing from them
  1. to exchange ideas/news/information
     交流思想；互通消息；交流信息
  2. Juliet and David exchanged glances (= they looked at each other) .
     朱丽叶和戴维相互看了看对方。
  3. I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.
     我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。
  4. The two men exchanged blows (= hit each other) .
     两个男人相互殴打起来。
  5. Everyone in the group exchanged email addresses.
     所有的组员都相互交换了电子邮件地址。
金钱；商品 money/goods
• 兑换；交易；更换
  to give or return sth that you have and get sth different or better instead
  1. You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.
     你可在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。
  2. If it doesn't fit, take it back and the store will exchange it.
     如果不合适就把它拿回来，商店将给你掉换。
契约 contracts
• 交换（尤指房屋或土地买卖的契约）
  to sign a contract with the person that you are buying sth from, especially a house or land

柯林斯词典

• V-RECIP 交换;互换
  If two or more peopleexchangethings of a particular kind, they give them to each other at the same time.
  1. We exchanged addresses and Christmas cards...
     我们交换了地址和圣诞贺卡。
  2. The two men exchanged glances...
     那两个男人互相扫了一眼。
  3. He exchanged a quick smile with her then entered the lift.
     他和她匆匆相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。
  4. Exchangeis also a noun.
     
  5. He ruled out any exchange of prisoners with the militants.
     他拒绝和武装分子进行任何交换俘虏的活动。
  6. ...a frank exchange of views.
     坦诚地交换意见
• VERB 调换，交换，更换（尤指更好或更令人满意的东西）
  If youexchangesomething, you replace it with a different thing, especially something that is better or more satisfactory.
  1. ...the chance to sell back or exchange goods...
     回销或调换商品的机会
  2. If the car you have leased is clearly unsatisfactory, you can always exchange it for another.
     如果你对租借的车明显不满意，可随时另换一辆。
• N-COUNT 短暂的交谈;（常指）口角，争吵
  Anexchangeis a brief conversation, usually an angry one.
  1. There've been some bitter exchanges between the two groups.
     两组之间发生过一些激烈的争吵。
• N-COUNT 交战;交火
  Anexchange offire, for example, is an incident in which people use guns or missiles against each other.
  1. There was an exchange of fire during which the gunman was wounded...
     有过交火，其间那名持枪歹徒受伤了。
  2. This could intensify the risk of a nuclear exchange.
     这可能会加剧爆发核战争的危险。
• N-COUNT （不同国家人们之间的）交流，互访
  Anexchangeis an arrangement in which people from two different countries visit each other's country, to strengthen links between them.
  1. ...a series of sporting and cultural exchanges with Seoul...
     和首尔之间的一系列体育和文化交流
  2. ...educational exchanges for young people...
     面向年轻人的教育交流
  3. I'm going to go on an exchange visit to Paris.
     我将到巴黎交流参观。
• N-IN-NAMES 交易大厅;交易所
  Exchangeis used in the names of some places where people used to trade and do business with each other.
  1. ...the Royal Exchange.
     皇家交易所
• 同telephone exchange
  The exchangeis the same as thetelephone exchange.
• See also:corn exchangeforeign exchangestock exchange
• PHRASE 作为交换
  If you do or give somethingin exchange forsomething else, you do it or give it in order to get that thing.
  1. It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favors...
     公务员通过索要礼物或钱财作为为他人提供便利的交换是违法的。
  2. He paid her a huge salary. In exchange, he was assured of her vote.
     他给她支付了很高的薪水，作为交换，他确定能够得到她的选票。

双语例句

• The group asked the Stock Exchange to delist the shares of four of its companies
  该集团要求证券交易所将其下属四家公司的股票摘牌。
• The Pound plunged to a new low on the foreign exchange markets yesterday
  昨天在外汇市场上英镑骤跌至新低。
• Their first exchange set the tone for a new relationship.
  他们初步交换意见，为建立新关系定了调子。
• I'm going to go on an exchange visit to Paris.
  我将到巴黎交流参观。
• These factories have displaced tourism as the country's largest source of foreign exchange
  这些工厂已取代旅游业成为该国最大的外汇来源。
• a high exchange rate took a heavy toll on industry.
  高汇率使工业蒙受了严重损失。
• This could intensify the risk of a nuclear exchange.
  这可能会加剧爆发核战争的危险。
• He exchanged a quick smile with her then entered the lift.
  他和她匆匆相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。
• They exchange traveller's cheques at a different rate from notes.
  他们兑换旅行支票时依据的汇率跟兑换现钞时不同。
• Peter and I also did a cabaret at the Corn Exchange.
  我和彼得也在CornExchange剧院上演了喜剧表演。