excluding

英 [ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ]

美 [ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ]

prep.  不包括; 除…外
v.  不包括; 不放在考虑之列; 防止…进入; 阻止…参加; 把…排斥在外; 排除(…的可能性); 认为…不可能
exclude的现在分词

TEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.1 / BNC.9894 / COCA.15000

牛津词典

prep.

• 不包括；除…外
  not including
  1. Lunch costs £10 per person, excluding drinks.
     午餐每人10英镑，酒水除外。

柯林斯词典

• PREP 除…之外;不包括
  You useexcludingbefore mentioning a person or thing to show that you are not including them in your statement.
  1. The families questioned, excluding those on income support, have a net income of £500.20 a week...
     除那些依靠收入补助金的家庭外，被调查的家庭每周的净收入是500.20英镑。
  2. Excluding water, half of the body's weight is protein.
     除去水，蛋白质占了体重的一半。

双语例句

• Inflation excluding energy and food is significantly lower.
  不含能源和食品的通胀明显低得多。
• Excluding water, half of the body's weight is protein.
  除去水，蛋白质占了体重的一半。
• Arthur approved a measure in1882 excluding paupers, criminals, and the mentally ill.
  Arthur在1882年通过了排斥移民、罪犯和精神有问题的人的措施。
• Tax Bases: tax on immovable property ( excluding land) of enterprises and organizations and tax on land.
  征税对象：对公司和组织的不可动产（不包括土地）和所有土地征税。
• A diet excluding all meat and fish.
  禁吃所有的肉和鱼类食物。
• We can also define three degrees of disadvantage: excluding, impeding, and inconvenient.
  我们还可以定义三个程度的劣势：排除、阻碍，和不便。
• Spreading lies about someone or excluding a person from a group is known as social or relational bullying.
  散布关于某人的谣言或将某人排除在一个组织之外属于社会或关系欺凌。
• Through empirical study, it explored the information content of EPS which excluding the extraordinary gains or losses.
  这在益中是非常不利的。第三章通过实证研究探讨扣除非经常性损益后的每股收益指标的信息含量。
• The framework and covering of an airplane or rocket ( excluding the engines).
  一架飞机或是火箭的外在框架和遮盖物（不包括引擎）。
• By excluding unnecessary event tables and fields from being collected, performance impact can be minimized.
  通过避免收集不必要的事件表和字段，对性能的影响即可降低到最低限度。