fouling

英 [ˈfaʊlɪŋ]

美 [ˈfaʊlɪŋ]

v.  对(对手)犯规; 击(球)出界; (通常用废物)弄脏，污染
foul的现在分词

现在分词：fouling　

计算机

BNC.39488 / COCA.39431

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 难吃的;肮脏的;恶臭的
  If you describe something asfoul, you mean it is dirty and smells or tastes unpleasant.
  1. ...foul polluted water...
     恶臭的脏水
  2. The smell was quite foul.
     臭气熏天。
• ADJ-GRADED (言语)粗俗的，冒犯的
  Foullanguage is offensive and contains swear words or rude words.
  1. He was sent off for using foul language in a match last Sunday...
     他在上周日的一场比赛中因为骂人而被罚下场。
  2. He had a foul mouth.
     他爱说脏话。
• ADJ-GRADED 易怒的;暴躁的
  If someone has afoultemper or is in afoulmood, they become angry or violent very suddenly and easily.
  1. Collins was in a foul mood even before the interviews began.
     柯林斯在采访还没开始时就暴躁不安起来。
• (天气)恶劣的，多风的，有暴风雨的
  Foulweather is unpleasant, windy, and stormy.
• VERB 弄脏;弄污;污染
  If a placeis fouledby someone or something, they make it dirty.
  1. A village's entire beach and harbor can be fouled by a single rotting whale...
     一只腐烂的死鲸就足以弄脏一个村子的整片海滩和港口。
  2. Two oil-related accidents near Los Angeles have fouled the ocean and the skies there.
     发生在洛杉矶附近的两起漏油事故已经污染了那里的海洋和天空。
• VERB (动物拉屎)弄脏
  If an animalfoulsa place, it drops faeces onto the ground.
  1. It is an offence to let your dog foul a footpath.
     让狗在人行道上拉屎是违法行为。
• VERB (使)绞住;(使)缠住
  If a machine or vehiclefoulspart of its mechanism or if something such as a ropefoulsthe mechanism, the mechanism can no longer work properly because something has become twisted or knotted around it.
  1. The freighter fouled its propeller in fishing nets.
     货船的螺旋桨被渔网缠住了。
• VERB 对…犯规
  In a game or sport, if a playerfoulsanother player, they touch them or block them in a way which is not allowed according to the rules.
  1. Middlesbrough's Jimmy Phillips was sent off for fouling Steve Tilson.
     米德尔斯堡队的吉米·菲利普斯因为对史蒂夫·蒂尔森犯规而被罚下场。
• N-COUNT 犯规
  Afoulis an act in a game or sport that is not allowed according to the rules.
  1. He picked up his first booking for a 45th-minute foul on Bull.
     他因为在比赛进行到第 45 分钟时对公牛队犯规而被第一次记名警告。
  2. Foulis also an adjective.
     
  3. ...a foul tackle.
     犯规的擒抱动作
• PHRASE 声明对手犯规;声称对手违法
  If youcry foul, you claim that someone, especially an opponent or rival, has acted illegally or unfairly.
  1. Deprived of the crushing victory it was confidently expecting, the party cried foul.
     失去了自以为十拿九稳的压倒性胜利，该政党声称对手违规。
• PHRASE 不择手段地;采取一切手段地
  If someone tries to achieve somethingby fair means or foul, they use every means possible in order to achieve it, and they do not care if their behaviour is dishonest or unfair.
  1. They will only be satisfied if they regain control —by fair means or foul.
     只有重新掌权他们才会满意——为此他们将不择手段。
• PHRASE 惹恼;触怒
  If youfall foul ofsomeone orrun foul ofthem, you do something which gets you into trouble with them.
  1. He had fallen foul of the FBI.
     他已经惹恼了联邦调查局。
  2. ...teenagers who run foul of the law.
     触犯法律的青少年
• PHRASAL VERB 搞砸;弄糟
  If youfoul upsomething such as a plan, you spoil it by doing something wrong or stupid.
  1. There are serious risks that laboratories may foul up these tests.
     实验室很有可能搞砸这些试验。

双语例句

• Effect of Sludge Bulking on Membrane Fouling of MBR Under Low Temperature
  低温时污泥膨胀对MBR中膜污染的影响
• Therefore, it is very important to analyze and pretreat the fouling substances properly in time.
  因此，对进料水中的各种污染物进行分析测定和及时处理就显得尤为重要。
• A novel approach for on-line measuring fouling in condenser is proposed.
  提出了一种在线测量冷凝器污脏程度的新方法。
• Types of fouling in heat exchanger and their affected factors are summarized. Some usual cleaning methods are analyzed.
  文章简述了换热器结垢的类型和影响因素，分析了常用的除垢方法。
• A strainer should be installed ahead of the backflow preventer to protect all internal components from unnecessary fouling.
  在防回流阀前应该安装一个过滤器，以保护所有内部部件不会受到不必要的污染。
• An experimental study of titanium tube fouling characteristics was conducted, which were compared with those of stainless steel tubes and copper bare tubes.
  实验研究了钛管的污垢特性，并和不锈钢管、紫铜光管的污垢特性进行了比较。
• Study on the influencing factors of membrane fouling in membrane biological fluidized bed
  膜生物流化床膜污染的影响因素研究
• Membrane Fouling in Aerobic Granular Sludge Membrane Bioreactor
  好氧颗粒污泥膜生物反应器中膜污染特性的研究
• But with membrane running lastingly, the organic and microorganism matter became primary reason of membrane fouling.
  对运行时间较长的膜来说，有机物和微生物是造成膜污染的主要原因。
• Effect of Microbial Community Structure on MBR Performance and Membrane Fouling
  微生物群落结构对MBR运行效能及膜污染的影响