foundation

英 [faʊnˈdeɪʃn]

美 [faʊnˈdeɪʃn]

n.  地基; 房基; 基础; 基本原理; 根据; 基金会

复数：foundations　

CET4CET6考研IELTSTEM4TEM8化学

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.1824 / COCA.2256

同义词辨析

basebasisfoundation【导航词义：基础】

习惯用语

n.

shake/rock the foundations of sthshake/rock sth to its foundations
• 从根本上动摇
  to cause people to question their basic beliefs about sth
• This issue has shaken the foundations of French politics.
  这个问题从根本上动摇了法国的政治。

牛津词典

noun

• 地基；房基；基础
  a layer of bricks, concrete, etc. that forms the solid underground base of a building
  1. The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of the new school.
     建筑工人正开始给新校舍打地基。
  2. The explosion shook the foundations of the houses nearby.
     爆炸震撼了附近房屋的地基。
• 基本原理；根据；基础
  a principle, an idea or a fact that sth is based on and that it grows from
  1. Respect and friendship provide a solid foundation for marriage.
     尊重和友爱是婚姻的牢固基础。
  2. The rumour is totally without foundation (= not based on any facts) .
     这谣传毫无事实根据。
  3. These stories have no foundation (= are not based on any facts) .
     这些故事纯属虚构。
• 基金会
  an organization that is established to provide money for a particular purpose, for example for scientific research or charity
  1. The money will go to the San Francisco AIDS Foundation.
     这笔钱将交给旧金山艾滋病基金会。
• （机构或组织的）创建，创办
  the act of starting a new institution or organization
  1. The organization has grown enormously since its foundation in 1955.
     该组织自1955年创建以来已有重大的发展。
• （化妆打底用的）粉底霜
  a skin-coloured cream that is put on the face underneath other make-up

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 基础;根基
  Thefoundationofsomething such as a belief or way of life is the things on which it is based.
  1. Best friends are the foundation of my life...
     好朋友是我生命的支柱。
  2. The issue strikes at the very foundation of our community...
     这个问题严重影响了我们社会的基本根基。
  3. This laid the foundations for later modern economic growth.
     这为后来的现代经济发展奠定了基础。● If an eventshakes the foundationsof a society or a system of beliefs, it causes great uncertainty and makes people question their most deeply held beliefs. 动摇根基(或基础)
  4. The destruction of war and the death of millions of young people shook the foundations of Western idealism...
     战争的破坏和数百万年轻人的死亡动摇了西方理想主义的根基。
  5. Emotional conflict may shake the foundations of even the strongest relationship.
     情感冲突可以动摇哪怕是最牢固的人际关系的基础。
• 地基;房基
  Thefoundationsof a building or other structure are the layer of bricks or concrete below the ground that it is built on.
• N-COUNT 基金会
  Afoundationis an organization which provides money for a special purpose such as research or charity.
  1. ...the National Foundation for Educational Research.
     全国教育研究基金会
• N-UNCOUNT 依据;根据
  If a story, idea, or argument hasnofoundation, there are no facts to prove that it is true.
  1. The allegations were without foundation...
     这些指控没有根据。
  2. Each complaint is analysed very closely, and if it has no foundation it is rejected.
     每个投诉都经过仔细分析，如果发现没有依据就会予以驳回。
• See also:found

英英释义

noun

• the act of starting something for the first time
  1. she looked forward to her initiation as an adult
  2. the foundation of a new scientific society
  Synonym:initiationfoundinginstitutionoriginationcreationinnovationintroductioninstauration
• lowest support of a structure
  1. it was built on a base of solid rock
  2. he stood at the foot of the tower
  Synonym:basefundamentfootgroundworksubstructureunderstructure
• a woman's undergarment worn to give shape to the contours of the body
  Synonym:foundation garment
• the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained
  1. the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture
  Synonym:basisbasefundamentgroundworkcornerstone
• education or instruction in the fundamentals of a field of knowledge
  1. he lacks the foundation necessary for advanced study
  2. a good grounding in mathematics
  Synonym:grounding
• an institution supported by an endowment
• the basis on which something is grounded
  1. there is little foundation for his objections

双语例句

• He laid the foundation of the science of bacteriology.
  他为细菌学科学奠定了基础。
• Best friends are the foundation of my life
  好朋友是我生命的支柱。
• He is founding director of The Conservation Foundation.
  他是自然资源保护基金会的创办负责人。
• The Bush Foundation has funded a variety of faculty development programs
  布什基金会已经资助了许多教员发展项目。
• Emotional conflict may shake the foundations of even the strongest relationship.
  情感冲突可以动摇哪怕是最牢固的人际关系的基础。
• The destruction of war and the death of millions of young people shook the foundations of Western idealism
  战争的破坏和数百万年轻人的死亡动摇了西方理想主义的根基。
• The allegations were without foundation
  这些指控没有根据。
• The university has been famous for medical studies ever since its foundation.
  那所大学自创建以来便以医学研究而闻名。
• The foundation becomes solid after tamping.
  打夯以后，地基就瓷实了。
• She dug the foundation with a pick and shovel.
  她用镐和平锹挖地基。