fringe

英 [frɪndʒ]

美 [frɪndʒ]

n.  额前短垂发; 刘海儿; (某物的)穗，缘饰，流苏; (沿…边缘的)一排(树木、房屋等)
v.  形成…的边缘

复数：fringes　过去分词：fringed　现在分词：fringing　过去式：fringed　第三人称单数：fringes　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.4676 / COCA.6029

习惯用语

n.

the lunatic fringe
• 极端分子；极端（或狂热）分子集团
  those members of a political or other group whose views are considered to be very extreme and crazy

牛津词典

noun

• 额前短垂发；刘海儿
  the front part of sb's hair that is cut so that it hangs over their forehead
• （某物的）穗，缘饰，流苏
  a strip of hanging threads attached to the edge of sth to decorate it
• （沿…边缘的）一排（树木、房屋等）
  a narrow strip of trees, buildings, etc. along the edge of sth
  1. a fringe of woodland
     一条林带
  2. Along the coast, an industrial fringe had already developed.
     沿海岸一片带状工业区已发展起来。
• （地区或群体的）边缘
  the outer edge of an area or a group
  1. on the northern fringe of the city
     该市的北部边缘
  2. the urban/rural fringe
     市区 / 农村边缘
  3. the fringes of society
     社会的边缘
  4. Nina remained on the fringe of the crowd.
     尼娜仍然在人群的边上。
• （指群体、事情或活动）次要部分，外围
  groups of people, events and activities that are not part of the main group or activity
  1. Street musicians have been gathering as part of the festival fringe.
     街头音乐人正聚集起来，为会演作助兴演出。
  2. fringe meetings at the party conference
     党会议的一些分组会议

verb

• 形成…的边缘
  to form a border around sth
  1. The beach was fringed by coconut palms.
     沿海岸边长着椰子树。

柯林斯词典

• 刘海儿;额前短垂发
  Afringeis hair which is cut so that it hangs over your forehead.

in AM, use 美国英语用bangs


• N-COUNT 穗;流苏;缘饰
  Afringeis a decoration attached to clothes, or other objects such as curtains, consisting of a row of hanging strips or threads.
  1. The jacket had leather fringes.
     这件夹克有皮穗。
• N-COUNT (某地的)周边，边缘
  To beon thefringeorthefringesofa place means to be on the outside edge of it, or to be in one of the parts that are farthest from its centre.
  1. ...black townships located on the fringes of the city...
     城市周边的黑人居住区
  2. They lived together in a mixed household on the fringe of a campus.
     他们一起住在校园边上一处男女合租的房子里。
• N-COUNT (某活动或机构的)次要部分，极端部分，外围
  Thefringeorthefringesofan activity or organization are its less important, least typical, or most extreme parts, rather than its main and central part.
  1. The party remained on the fringe of the political scene until last year.
     直到去年为止这个政党一直处在政治舞台的外围。
• ADJ 次要的;非主流的;外围的
  Fringegroups or events are less important or popular than other related groups or events.
  1. The monarchists are a small fringe group who quarrel fiercely among themselves.
     君主主义者是一个内部争吵激烈的非主流的小团体。
  2. ...the numerous fringe meetings held during the party conference.
     在全党大会期间召开的众多次要会议

英英释义

noun

• an ornamental border consisting of short lengths of hanging threads or tassels
• a border of hair that is cut short and hangs across the forehead
  Synonym:bang
• a social group holding marginal or extreme views
  1. members of the fringe believe we should be armed with guns at all times
• a part of the city far removed from the center
  1. they built a factory on the outskirts of the city
  Synonym:outskirt
• one of the light or dark bands produced by the interference and diffraction of light
  Synonym:interference fringe
• the outside boundary or surface of something
  Synonym:peripheryouter boundary

verb

• decorate with or as if with a surrounding fringe
  1. fur fringed the hem of the dress
• adorn with a fringe
  1. The weaver fringed the scarf

双语例句

• We present a homomorphic partial differential equation filtering method for interferometry fringe patterns.
  本文提出了电子散斑干涉条纹图的同态偏微分方程滤波方法。
• The computer gathers the image of moire fringe by USB camera.
  通过编程控制USB摄像头可采集到莫尔条纹的图像。
• The application of two-wavelength method and phase shifting for automatic analysis of fringe patterns resulted from photoelasticity was investigated.
  分别采用双波长法和相移法研究了光弹性条纹的自动分析技术。
• That's a fringe benefit you wouldn't have had if you'd taken that other job offer.
  这是个额外福利，如果你接受了另外一个工作的话就没有了。
• The fringe benefits of this job include a car and free health insurance.
  这工作的附加福利包括一辆小汽车和免费健康保险。
• The intensity distribution on a screen from dark to bright to dark again is called an interference fringe.
  屏幕上的强度分布，从暗到亮再到暗，叫做一条干涉条纹。
• In this paper, the auto extraction of isochromatic fringe framework was studied.
  本文针对光弹实验中等差线骨架的自动提取进行了研究。
• Each fringe is the locus of all points in the film for which the optical thickness is a constant.
  每一个条纹就是膜上一切光学厚度为常数的点的轨迹。
• The party remained on the fringe of the political scene until last year.
  直到去年为止这个政党一直处在政治舞台的外围。
• The resulting distortions in the wavefront generate the fringe contours.
  波阵面上发生的畸变生成了条纹线。