galled

英 [ɡɔːld]

美 [ɡɔːld]

v. 使烦恼，使愤怒(尤指因不公平引起)
gall的过去分词和过去式

柯林斯词典

N-UNCOUNT 粗鲁；无礼；厚颜无耻
If you say that someone hasthe gall todo something, you are criticizing them for behaving in a rude or disrespectful way.
1. I daresay he thought he was above the law. I can't get over the gall of the fellow...
  我想他以为他能凌驾于法律之上，这家伙的蛮横无理真让人受不了。
2. She had the gall to suggest that I might supply her with information about what Steve was doing.
  她竟然厚颜无耻地说或许我可以向她透露一些史蒂夫正在做的事。
VERB （通常因某事不公平却无能为力）使烦恼，使恼怒
If someone's actiongallsyou, it makes you feel very angry or annoyed, often because it is unfair to you and you cannot do anything about it.
1. It must have galled him that Bardo thwarted each of these measures...
  巴多对每一项措施都加以阻挠，这一定让他十分气恼。
2. It was their serenity which galled her most.
  最让她恼怒的是他们的平静。
（植物体表因虫害等引起的）瘿瘤，虫瘿
Agallis a growth on the surface of a plant that is caused by an insect, disease, fungus, or injury.

adj