gasp
英 [ɡɑːsp]
美 [ɡæsp]
v. (尤指由于惊讶或疼痛而)喘气，喘息，倒抽气; 透不过气; 气喘吁吁地说; 渴望，很想要(尤指饮料或香烟)
n. (常指由强烈情感引起的)深吸气，喘息，倒抽气
过去式：gasped 现在分词：gasping 复数：gasps 第三人称单数：gasps 过去分词：gasped
Collins.2 / BNC.5196 / COCA.5660
同义词辨析
gaspbreatheexhalegulpinhalepantpuff【导航词义：呼吸】
gaspv. 喘气，喘息；急促呼吸
〔辨析〕
指因惊讶、疼痛或震惊而倒吸气，也指因呼吸困难而急促地深呼吸。
〔例证〕
She gasped with surprise at the snake.
她看见蛇惊讶得倒抽了一口气。
She came to the surface of the water, gasping for air.
她浮出水面，急促地喘着气。
她看见蛇惊讶得倒抽了一口气。
She came to the surface of the water, gasping for air.
她浮出水面，急促地喘着气。
breathev. 呼吸
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指用肺等正常呼吸。
〔例证〕
We could hardly breathe at such a high altitude.
在这样的高度，我们呼吸很困难。
The doctor told her to breathe deeply.
医生要她深呼吸。
Both animals and plants breathe air.
动物和植物都要呼吸空气。
在这样的高度，我们呼吸很困难。
The doctor told her to breathe deeply.
医生要她深呼吸。
Both animals and plants breathe air.
动物和植物都要呼吸空气。
exhalev. 呼出，呼气
〔辨析〕
指把吸进的空气、烟气等呼出来。
〔例证〕
Breathe deeply and then exhale slowly.
深吸一口气，然后慢慢地呼出来。
He lit his cigarette and exhaled smoke.
他点燃香烟，然后吐出烟雾。
深吸一口气，然后慢慢地呼出来。
He lit his cigarette and exhaled smoke.
他点燃香烟，然后吐出烟雾。
gulpv. 大口吸气，喘大气
〔辨析〕
因体内缺氧而大口吸气或喘气，也指因害怕、惊讶而倒吸气。
〔例证〕
The man is gulping air after running.
那个人跑步后在大口喘气。
The player gulped nervously before trying to answer.
那个球员紧张地倒吸了一口气才回答。
那个人跑步后在大口喘气。
The player gulped nervously before trying to answer.
那个球员紧张地倒吸了一口气才回答。
inhalev. 吸入，吸气
〔辨析〕
指吸入空气、烟雾、味道等。
〔例证〕
It is dangerous to inhale poisonous gas.
吸入有毒气体是危险的。
He lit his cigar and inhaled deeply.
他点燃雪茄，深吸了一口。
吸入有毒气体是危险的。
He lit his cigar and inhaled deeply.
他点燃雪茄，深吸了一口。
pantv. 气喘，喘息
〔辨析〕
指因运动、天气炎热等而呼吸急促。
〔例证〕
He is climbing and panting.
他一边爬，一边气喘吁吁。
On hot summer days dogs often lie panting.
在炎热的夏天，狗经常气喘吁吁地躺着。
他一边爬，一边气喘吁吁。
On hot summer days dogs often lie panting.
在炎热的夏天，狗经常气喘吁吁地躺着。
puffv. 喘粗气
〔辨析〕
指因运动、干重活等而费劲地大口喘气。
〔例证〕
He huffed and puffed while climbing the mountain.
他一边爬山，一边喘着粗气。
She caught up with Harry, puffing for breath.
她赶上了哈里，直喘粗气。
他一边爬山，一边喘着粗气。
She caught up with Harry, puffing for breath.
她赶上了哈里，直喘粗气。
习惯用语
n.
- your/the last gasp
- 奄奄一息；苟延残喘；临终；垂死
the point at which you/sth can no longer continue living, fighting, existing, etc.
牛津词典
verb
- （尤指由于惊讶或疼痛而）喘气，喘息，倒抽气
to take a quick deep breath with your mouth open, especially because you are surprised or in pain- She gasped at the wonderful view.
如此美景使她惊讶得屏住了呼吸。 - They gasped in astonishment at the news.
他们听到这消息惊讶得倒抽了一口气。 - ‘What was that noise?’ he gasped.
“那是什么声音？”他喘着气问。
- She gasped at the wonderful view.
- 透不过气；气喘吁吁地说
to have difficulty breathing or speaking- He came to the surface of the water gasping for air.
他浮出水面急促地喘着气。 - She managed to gasp out her name.
她终于气喘吁吁地说出了她的名字。
- He came to the surface of the water gasping for air.
- 渴望，很想要（尤指饮料或香烟）
to want or need sth very badly, especially a drink or a cigarette
noun
- （常指由强烈情感引起的）深吸气，喘息，倒抽气
a quick deep breath, usually caused by a strong emotion- to give a gasp of horror/surprise/relief
惊恐得 / 吃惊得倒抽一口气；如释重负地松一口气 - His breath came in short gasps.
他急促地喘着气。
- to give a gasp of horror/surprise/relief
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT （尤指惊讶、震惊或疼痛时的）喘息，喘气，倒抽气
Agaspis a short quick breath of air that you take in through your mouth, especially when you are surprised, shocked, or in pain.- An audible gasp went round the court as the jury announced the verdict...
陪审团宣布判决的时候，听到法庭上有人倒抽了一口气。 - She gave a small gasp of pain.
她疼得吸了一小口气。
- An audible gasp went round the court as the jury announced the verdict...
- VERB （尤指惊讶、震惊或疼痛时）喘息，喘气，倒抽气
When yougasp, you take a short quick breath through your mouth, especially when you are surprised, shocked, or in pain.- She gasped for air and drew in a lungful of water...
她喘了口气，吸入了一大口水。 - I heard myself gasp and cry out.
我听到自己一边喘一边喊。
- She gasped for air and drew in a lungful of water...
- PHRASE 最终阶段；最后时刻
You describe something asthe last gaspto emphasize that it is the final part of something or happens at the last possible moment.- ...the last gasp of a dying system of censorship...
行将就木的审查制度的最终时刻 - He snatched a last gasp winner.
他在最后关头一举夺冠。
- ...the last gasp of a dying system of censorship...
英英释义
noun
- a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open
- she gave a gasp and fainted
verb
- breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted
- The runners reached the finish line, panting heavily
双语例句
- Khadgar touched his forehead, and let out a surprised gasp.
卡德加摸了摸自己的额头，发出了一声惊叹。 - Objective: To observe the effects of Ginkgo Dew on cough, gasp caused by acute or chronic bronchitis.
目的：观察银杏露对急、慢性支气管炎咳嗽喘息的作用。 - She gave a small gasp of pain.
她疼得吸了一小口气。 - When, all of a sudden, the crab-kite in the distance plummeted, he would gasp in surprise;
远处的蟹风筝突然落下来了，他惊呼； - If he made a sound, the merest tremble or gasp, he would never see the sun again.
如果他发出一点声响，哪怕仅仅只是颤抖或是喘息，他将会再也见不到明天的太阳。 - An audible gasp went round the court as the jury announced the verdict
陪审团宣布判决的时候，听到法庭上有人倒抽了一口气。 - This voice made the boys gasp and quake. It was Injun Joe's!
这个声音吓得两个孩子喘不过气来，直发抖，是印第安-乔的声音！ - He defeated his rival at the last gasp.
他在最后一刻击败了对手。 - As the gladiators rolled away from the starting gates, a gasp went up when the Scottish cyclist's left foot clicked out of the pedal.
矫健的自行车手们纷纷骑车冲出起跑门，突然苏格兰选手的左脚咔嗒一声踩空了踏板，观众不禁倒抽了一口冷气。 - The man cannot survive, I'm afraid; he's at the last gasp.
这人恐怕活不了，只剩一口气了。