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gear

英 [ɡɪə(r)]

美 [ɡɪr]

n.  排挡; 齿轮; 传动装置; 挡; (某种活动的)设备，用具，衣服
v.  换挡; （使）搭配; （使）适合; 使兴奋起来; 使准备好

过去分词：geared　复数：gears　过去式：geared　现在分词：gearing　第三人称单数：gears　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.3392 / COCA.2607

短语动词

gear up
1. 为…做准备；为做…做好了准备  

短语用例

    gear sth to/towards sth

    • 使与…相适应；使适合于
      to make, change or prepare sth so that it is suitable for a particular purpose

      gear up (for/to sth)

        gear sb/sth↔up (for/to sth)

        • （使）为…作好准备
          to prepare yourself/sb/sth to do sth

          习惯用语

            n.

              get into gearget sth into gear
            • （使）开始工作，进入有效工作状态
              to start working, or to start sth working, in an efficient way
              • (slip/be thrown) out of gear
            • 失去控制
              (to become) out of control
            • She said nothing in case her temper slipped out of gear.
              她什么都没说，免得按捺不住情绪。
              • get your ass in gearmove your ass
            • 别磨磨蹭蹭的；赶快
              a rude way of telling sb to hurry

            牛津词典

              noun

                车辆 in vehicle
              • 排挡；齿轮；传动装置
                machinery in a vehicle that turns engine power (or power on a bicycle) into movement forwards or backwards
                1. Careless use of the clutch may damage the gears.
                  离合器使用不慎可能会损坏传动装置。
              • 挡
                a particular position of the gears in a vehicle that gives a particular range of speed and power
                1. first/second, etc. gear
                  一挡、二挡等
                2. reverse gear
                  倒挡
                3. low/high gear
                  低速 / 高速挡
                4. bottom/top gear
                  最低 / 最高挡
                5. to change gear
                  换挡
                6. to shift gear
                  换挡
                7. When parking on a hill, leave the car in gear .
                  在斜坡上停车时把汽车挂上挡。
                8. What gear are you in?
                  你挂的是几挡？
                9. He drove wildly, crashing through the gears like a maniac.
                  他开车很野，发疯似的啪啦啪啦地换挡。
                • 设备；衣服 equipment/clothes
              • （某种活动的）设备，用具，衣服
                the equipment or clothing needed for a particular activity
                1. climbing/fishing/sports, etc. gear
                  爬山、钓鱼、运动等用具
              • 衣服
                clothes
                1. wearing the latest gear
                  穿着最新款式的衣服
                • 所有物 possessions
              • 所有物；财物
                the things that a person owns
                1. I've left all my gear at Dave's house.
                  我把我所有的东西都留在戴夫家了。
                • 机器 machinery
              • （特定用途的）器械，装置
                a piece of machinery used for a particular purpose
                1. lifting/towing/winding, etc. gear
                  起重、牵引、卷扬等装置
                • 速度 / 努力 speed/effort
              • （做事的）速度，努力
                used to talk about the speed or effort involved in doing sth
                1. The party organization is moving into top gear as the election approaches.
                  随着选举的临近，这个政党的组织工作正在紧锣密鼓地进行。
                2. to move into high gear
                  进入高速发展
                3. Coming out of the final bend, the runner stepped up a gear to overtake the rest of the pack.
                  赛跑者绕过最后一个弯道后开始加速，以图超越同组的其他选手。
                • 毒品 drugs
              • 毒品
                illegal drugs

                verb

                  verb

                    柯林斯词典

                    • N-COUNT 齿轮；传动装置；变速器
                      Thegearson a machine or vehicle are a device for changing the rate at which energy is changed into motion.
                      1. On hills, he must use low gears...
                        在山上,他必须挂低速挡。
                      2. The car was in fourth gear...
                        车挂的是四挡。
                      3. He put the truck in gear and drove on.
                        他把卡车挂上挡，继续往前开。
                    • N-UNCOUNT （某一特定活动的）设备，服装
                      Thegearinvolved in a particular activity is the equipment or special clothing that you use.
                      1. About 100 officers in riot gear were needed to break up the fight.
                        大约需要100名穿防暴服的警察前来制止这场斗殴。
                      2. ...fishing gear...
                        钓具
                      3. They helped us put our gear back into the van.
                        他们帮我们把装备放回到小货车里。
                    • N-UNCOUNT 服装
                      Gearmeans clothing.
                      1. I used to wear trendy gear but it just looked ridiculous.
                        我以前常穿新潮的衣服，但看上去却滑稽可笑。
                    • N-UNCOUNT 毒品；（尤指）海洛因
                      Some people refer to illegal drugs, especially heroin, asgear.
                      1. Are these people using gear and amphetamines at the same time?
                        这些人同时服用海洛因和安非他明吗？
                    • V-PASSIVE 使为…而准备；使为了达到…而作好准备
                      If someone or somethingis geared toortowardsa particular purpose, they are organized or designed in order to achieve that purpose.
                      1. Colleges are not always geared to the needs of mature students...
                        大学有时满足不了成人学生的需求。
                      2. My training was geared towards winning gold in Munich.
                        我为了在慕尼黑夺取金牌而进行训练。

                    英英释义

                    noun

                    • a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion
                        Synonym:gear wheelgeared wheelcogwheel
                      1. equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles needed for a particular operation or sport etc.
                          Synonym:paraphernaliaappurtenance
                        1. a mechanism for transmitting motion for some specific purpose (as the steering gear of a vehicle)
                            Synonym:gear mechanism
                          1. wheelwork consisting of a connected set of rotating gears by which force is transmitted or motion or torque is changed
                            1. the fool got his tie caught in the geartrain
                            Synonym:gearinggeartrainpower traintrain

                          verb

                          • set the level or character of
                            1. She pitched her speech to the teenagers in the audience
                            Synonym:pitch

                          双语例句

                          • They were sensibly dressed from top to toe in rain gear.
                            他们从头到脚都用雨具捂得严严实实，非常明智。
                          • The teeth of the wheel gear into each other.
                            齿轮互相啮合。
                          • They helped us put our gear back into the van.
                            他们帮我们把装备放回到小货车里。
                          • Colleges are not always geared to the needs of mature students
                            大学有时满足不了成人学生的需求。
                          • My training was geared towards winning gold in Munich.
                            我为了在慕尼黑夺取金牌而进行训练。
                          • Police in riot gear cleared the noisy demonstrators, who offered no resistance.
                            身穿防暴服的警察驱散了喧闹的游行者，没有遇到抵抗。
                          • The car was in fourth gear
                            车挂的是四挡。
                          • There wasn't enough room in the baggage compartment for all the gear
                            行李舱没有足够的空间放下所有的工具。
                          • About 100 officers in riot gear were needed to break up the fight.
                            大约需要100名穿防暴服的警察前来制止这场斗殴。
                          • The driver tried to change gear, then swerved
                            司机试图换挡，接着突然转向。

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