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gens

英 [dʒenz]

美 [dʒenz]

n.  (罗马法)部落;氏族;宗族

英英释义

noun

  • family based on male descent
    1. he had no sons and there was no one to carry on his name
    Synonym:name

双语例句

  • The Roman gens is recognized to be the same institution as the Greek gens;
    人们公认,罗马氏族的制度和希腊氏族的制度是相同的;
  • All the male members of the gens were equally eligible.
    凡是本氏族的男性成员都具有同等的被选资格。
  • As long as the land belonged to the gens, no such power could exist.
    只要土地是氏族的财产,这种可能性是不存在的。
  • The matriarchal gens has become the pivot on which the whole science turns;
    母权制氏族成了整个这门科学所围着旋转的轴心;
  • The gens attempted to uproot the entire conjugal system of the period by its direct action.
    氏族组织曾打算采取直接行动根除这个时期流行的整个同居制度。
  • The religious rites of the Indians are, however, more or less connected with the gens.
    不过印第安人的宗教仪式多少都是和氏族联系在一起的。
  • Another distinctive right of the gens was that of admitting new members by adoption.
    民族的另一个奇特的权利就是收养外人为本氏族的新成员。
  • The impulse given by the gens to the prevention of marriage between blood relatives extended still further.
    氏族在禁止血缘亲属结婚方面所起的推动作用,使事情更加向前发展了。
  • According to the story, only one boy who had remained behind survived to propagate the gens.
    只剩下一个男孩,延续了这个氏族。
  • All offices were elective, generally within a gens, and to that extent hereditary to the gens.
    一切职位多半都是在氏族内部选举的,因而是在氏族范围内世袭的。