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gens

英 [dʒenz]

美 [dʒenz]

n.  (罗马法)部落;氏族;宗族

英英释义

noun

  • family based on male descent
    1. he had no sons and there was no one to carry on his name
    Synonym:name

双语例句

  • According to the story, only one boy who had remained behind survived to propagate the gens.
    只剩下一个男孩,延续了这个氏族。
  • Another distinctive right of the gens was that of admitting new members by adoption.
    民族的另一个奇特的权利就是收养外人为本氏族的新成员。
  • That is, he would have had the right to make dispositions in the affairs of a gens to which he did not even belong.
    这就是说,他有权处理他所不属于的那个氏族的事务了。
  • Obligation of mutual protection and help among members of the gens.
    6·同氏族人有互相保护和援助的义务。
  • These mutual right of inheritance strengthened the autonomy of the gens.
    这些相互继承遗产的权利加强了氏族的自决权。
  • Prohibition of marriage within the gens except in the case of heiresses.
    8·禁止氏族内部通婚,但和女继承人结婚例外。
  • But if it was a sister's son who was sacrificed, then the most sacred law of the gens was violated.
    但是假如成为牺牲品的是姊妹的儿子,那么这就违反了最神圣的氏族法规;
  • Thus while each gens was strictly exogamous, the tribe embracing all the gentes was no less endogamous.
    这样,要是氏族是严格外婚制的,那么包括了所有这些氏族的部落,便成了同样严格内婚制的了。
  • The gens attempted to uproot the entire conjugal system of the period by its direct action.
    氏族组织曾打算采取直接行动根除这个时期流行的整个同居制度。
  • No member is permitted to marry within the gens.
    氏族的任何成员都不得在氏族内部通婚。