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govern

英 [ˈɡʌvn]

美 [ˈɡʌvərn]

v.  统治; 控制; 管理; 治理; 影响; 支配; 支配(词或短语的形式或用法)

过去分词：governed　现在分词：governing　第三人称单数：governs　过去式：governed　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.3050 / COCA.3711

同义词辨析

governcommandcontrolreignrule【导航词义：统治】

governv. 统治，管理；制约
〔辨析〕
指统治或管理一个国家、社会、部门等，也指控制或影响某人的行为或某事的发生。
〔例证〕
Who really governs this country?
谁真正统治着这个国家?
They demand the right to govern themselves.
他们要求自治权。
The need for money governs his behaviour.
对金钱的需求左右着他的行为。
commandv. 控制；统率
〔辨析〕
指拥有控制权或支配权，也指统率军队。
〔例证〕
The party was no longer able to command a majority in Parliament.
该党不再能够在议会中占有多数。
He commands the armed forces.
他统率着武装部队。
controlv. 控制，管理
〔辨析〕
含义广泛，指控制国家、机构、地区等，强调拥有决策权或控制的力量。
〔例证〕
The Romans once controlled the area.
罗马人曾经控制着该地区。
The enemy controlled the hilltop.
敌人控制了山头。
Parents must learn how to control their children.
父母必须学会管理孩子。
reignv. 统治，当政
〔辨析〕
指作为国王、君主等统治国家、管理国民，常后接介词 over。
〔例证〕
He reigned over the country for thirty years.
他统治了这个国家30年。
The king reigned over 30 million people.
国王统治着三千万人。
rulev. 统治，控制
〔辨析〕
指用权力来统治国家和国民，也指受情感、欲望等支配。
〔例证〕
He once ruled over a vast empire.
他曾经统治过一个幅员辽阔的帝国。
Eighty million years ago, dinosaurs ruled the earth.
八千万年前，地球是恐龙的天下。
The pursuit of wealth ruled her life.
对财富的追求支配着她的生活。

manageadministerdirectgovern【导航词义：管理】

managev. 管理，经营
〔辨析〕
指管理公司、组织等，通常要为别人的工作负责任。
〔例证〕
Has he had any experience of managing large projects?
他有管理大型项目的经验吗？
The company is well managed.
这家公司经营良好。
He was asked to manage a football team.
他被要求去管理一支足球队。
administerv. 管理，治理
〔辨析〕
指管理公司、机构、国家等的事务，通常用被动语态。
〔例证〕
He insisted that the money should be administered by local charities.
他坚持认为这笔资金应该由当地慈善机构管理。
Which office administers the affairs of the Society?
哪个部门管理协会的事务？
The economy has been poorly administered by the present government.
现任政府一直不善于抓经济工作。
directv. 指导，管理
〔辨析〕
指通过组织人或活动对项目等进行管理。
〔例证〕
A traffic policeman will direct the traffic at rush hour.
上下班高峰时间将有一名交警来指挥交通。
Susan was appointed to direct the project.
苏珊被任命来管理这项工程。
governv. 治理，管理
〔辨析〕
指依法治理国家、城市等。
〔例证〕
In Britain the sovereign reigns but does not govern.
在英国，君主为国家元首，但不治理国家。
She accused the opposition party of being unfit to govern.
她指责反对党不适合治理国事。

牛津词典

    verb

    • 统治；控制；管理；治理
      to legally control a country or its people and be responsible for introducing new laws, organizing public services, etc.
      1. The country is governed by elected representatives of the people.
        这个国家由民选代表统治。
      2. He accused the opposition party of being unfit to govern.
        他指责反对党不适合治理国事。
    • 控制；影响；支配
      to control or influence sb/sth or how sth happens, functions, etc.
      1. Prices are governed by market demand.
        价格的高低取决于市场的需求。
      2. All his decisions have been entirely governed by self-interest.
        他的所有决定都受利己之心的支配。
      3. We need changes in the law governing school attendance.
        我们需要对影响就学率的法规做些改动。
    • 支配（词或短语的形式或用法）
      if a word governs another word or phrase, it affects how that word or phrase is formed or used

      柯林斯词典

      • VERB 统治；治理
        Togoverna place such as a country, or its people, means to be officially in charge of the place, and to have responsibility for making laws, managing the economy, and controlling public services.
        1. They go to the polls on Friday to choose the people they want to govern their country...
          星期五，他们去投票站投票选择他们所期望的国家管理者。
        2. Their citizens are very thankful they are not governed by a dictator.
          他们的公民十分庆幸没有受独裁者的统治。
      • VERB 支配；控制；影响
        If a situation or activityis governed bya particular factor, rule, or force, it is controlled by that factor, rule, or force.
        1. Marine insurance is governed by a strict series of rules and regulations...
          关于海险有一系列严格的规章制度对其作了规定。
        2. The government has altered the rules governing eligibility for unemployment benefit.
          政府已经修改了有关领取失业救济金资格的规章制度。

      英英释义

      verb

      • direct or strongly influence the behavior of
        1. His belief in God governs his conduct
      • bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage
        1. We cannot regulate the way people dress
        2. This town likes to regulate
        Synonym:regulateregularizeregulariseorder
      • exercise authority over
        1. Who is governing the country now?
        Synonym:rule
      • require to be in a certain grammatical case, voice, or mood
        1. most transitive verbs govern the accusative case in German

      双语例句

      • They go to the polls on Friday to choose the people they want to govern their country
        星期五，他们去投票站投票选择他们所期望的国家管理者。
      • Or have we found angels in the forms of kings to govern him?
        那么，能让他去管理别人吗？或者，我们在统治人民的君王名单中发现了天使吗？
      • The constitution and the by-laws of a club govern the relationship of the club and its members.
        俱乐部的章程和细则调整俱乐部和会员的关系。
      • The formulation and drug-related biopharmaceutical aspects of these systems that govern oral absorption have been widely studied.
        这些给药系统的口服制剂的组成和与药物相关的生物药剂学方面已经进行了广泛的研究。
      • The unwritten rules govern our lives and behavior more strongly than the written ones.
        不成文的规定比成文的规定更有力地规范着我们的生活和行为。
      • For example, COBIT calls for IT Governance to govern information systems, domains, and owners.
        例如，COBIT使用IT治理管理信息系统、域和所有者。
      • He has the ability to govern and give peace to the country.
        他有经邦安国的才能。
      • We need to change the rules that govern this world.
        我们需要改变这个世界的运作规则。
      • Their work includes the identification of genes which govern the growth rate and fertility
        他们的工作包括找出那些控制生长率和繁殖能力的基因。
      • Those in the north had little idea how to govern the economically backward south.
        北方的统治者也不清楚该如何管理经济落后的南方地区。

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