hamper

英 [ˈhæmpə(r)]

美 [ˈhæmpər]

v.  妨碍; 阻止; 阻碍
n.  (尤指用于盛食物的)带盖大篮子; (作为礼品的)盒装食物，袋装食物; 盛脏衣服的大篮子

过去分词：hampered　过去式：hampered　复数：hampers　现在分词：hampering　第三人称单数：hampers　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.8427 / COCA.9044

牛津词典

verb

• 妨碍；阻止；阻碍
  to prevent sb from easily doing or achieving sth

noun

• （尤指用于盛食物的）带盖大篮子
  a large basket with a lid, especially one used to carry food in
  1. a picnic hamper
     野餐篮
• （作为礼品的）盒装食物，袋装食物
  a box or package containing food, sent as a gift
  1. a Christmas hamper
     圣诞礼品盒
• 盛脏衣服的大篮子
  a large basket that you keep your dirty clothes in until they are washed

柯林斯词典

• VERB 妨碍;阻碍;牵制;束缚
  If someone or somethinghampersyou, they make it difficult for you to do what you are trying to do.
  1. The bad weather hampered rescue operations...
     恶劣的天气阻碍了救援工作的进行。
  2. I was hampered by a lack of information.
     我受到了信息不足的牵累。
• N-COUNT （装有各种食品的）礼物篮
  Ahamperis a basket containing food of various kinds that is given to people as a present.
  1. ...a luxury food hamper.
     豪华食品礼物篮
• N-COUNT （尤指装食品用的）带盖大篮
  Ahamperis a large basket with a lid, used especially for carrying food in.
  1. ...a picnic hamper.
     野餐篮子

英英释义

noun

• a basket usually with a cover
• a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)
  Synonym:shacklebondtrammel

verb

• prevent the progress or free movement of
  1. He was hampered in his efforts by the bad weather
  2. the imperialist nation wanted to strangle the free trade between the two small countries
  Synonym:haltercrampstrangle
• put at a disadvantage
  1. The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements
  Synonym:handicaphinder

双语例句

• The lobby is trying to hamper the policy of the U.S. government.
  院外集团企图牵制美国政府的政策。
• Legislation can provoke strikes and hamper their settlement.
  立法会引起罢工并阻碍其解决。
• In the end the masses will lose faith in them, which will hamper their development.
  结果是失去信用，妨碍了合作社的发展。
• But will China's pursuit of industrial-policy goals now hamper the industry's progress?
  但是中国现在所追求的产业政策的目标会不会阻碍整个行业的发展呢？
• Outdated conventions and bad customs hamper the growth of production.
  陈规陋习妨碍生产的发展。
• The cheesemonger woke when they stopped to change the horses and sent for a fresh hamper.
  在换马匹和派人找一个新的大篮子时，奶酪商醒了。
• Before entering the bathroom, he emptied his dirty laundry into the hamper
  进浴室前，他把脏衣服全都放进洗衣筐里。
• Although this can be useful, it also has the potential to hamper problem diagnosis.
  尽管这个命令很有用，但它也可能会阻碍问题诊断。
• But the lack of resources and capacity may hamper their efforts, experts have said.
  但是专家说，缺乏资源和能力可能妨碍他们的举措。
• I was hampered by a lack of information.
  我受到了信息不足的牵累。