harbour
英 [ˈhɑːbə(r)]
美 [ˈhɑːrbər]
n. (海)港; 港口; 港湾
v. 窝藏，庇护(罪犯等); 怀有，心怀(尤指反面感情或想法); 包含; 藏有
现在分词：harbouring 复数：harbours 过去式：harboured 第三人称单数：harbours 过去分词：harboured
Collins.3 / BNC.3526 / COCA.36866
同义词辨析
harbourn. 港口，海港
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指停泊船只、装卸货物的天然或人工港口，强调能提供安全的环境。
〔例证〕
The harbour was in a sheltered bay.
港口在一个隐蔽的海湾里面。
A powerful fleet was concentrated at Pearl Harbour.
一支强大的舰队集结在珍珠港。
The wind kept us in the harbour until the following day.
大风使我们到第二天才得以出港。
At daybreak we sailed into the Harbour of Shanghai.
我们在拂晓时驶入了上海港。
港口在一个隐蔽的海湾里面。
A powerful fleet was concentrated at Pearl Harbour.
一支强大的舰队集结在珍珠港。
The wind kept us in the harbour until the following day.
大风使我们到第二天才得以出港。
At daybreak we sailed into the Harbour of Shanghai.
我们在拂晓时驶入了上海港。
portn. 港口
〔辨析〕
多指人工开凿的商港，用于装卸货物和人员的出入境。
〔例证〕
Ships must follow the channel into the port.
船只必须沿航道进入港口。
Who designed the bridge which links the port area to the city centre?
连接港区和市中心的桥梁是谁设计的？
The passengers embarked the ship at a German port.
乘客在德国的一个港口上了船。
船只必须沿航道进入港口。
Who designed the bridge which links the port area to the city centre?
连接港区和市中心的桥梁是谁设计的？
The passengers embarked the ship at a German port.
乘客在德国的一个港口上了船。
harbourhouselodgeshelter【导航词义：提供庇护处】
harbourv. 窝藏，包庇
〔辨析〕
指为罪犯提供藏身之处。
〔例证〕
Harbouring criminals is a punishable offence.
窝藏罪犯是一种应受惩处的罪行。
窝藏罪犯是一种应受惩处的罪行。
housev. 给…房子住
〔辨析〕
指为…提供住房或遮风避雨之处。
〔例证〕
He tried to find a place in the village to house his family.
他试图在村里找个地方把家人安顿下来。
That country spent a lot of money to house the refugees.
那个国家在安置难民方面花了许多钱。
他试图在村里找个地方把家人安顿下来。
That country spent a lot of money to house the refugees.
那个国家在安置难民方面花了许多钱。
lodgev. 为…提供临时住所，安置
〔辨析〕
指在短时间内安置某人，多为战俘、难民等。
〔例证〕
The refugees were lodged in a primary school.
难民被安置在一所小学里。
难民被安置在一所小学里。
shelterv. 为…提供庇护处
〔辨析〕
尤指提供躲避风雨或危险的地方。
〔例证〕
The old temple sheltered the tramps from bad weather.
这座旧庙为流浪汉们遮风挡雨。
The plants must be sheltered from direct sunlight.
这些植物必须遮起来，免受阳光直射。
这座旧庙为流浪汉们遮风挡雨。
The plants must be sheltered from direct sunlight.
这些植物必须遮起来，免受阳光直射。
牛津词典
noun
- （海）港；港口；港湾
an area of water on the coast, protected from the open sea by strong walls, where ships can shelter- Several boats lay at anchor in the harbour.
港湾里停泊着几条船。 - to enter/leave harbour
进入 / 离开港口
- Several boats lay at anchor in the harbour.
verb
- 窝藏，庇护（罪犯等）
to hide and protect sb who is hiding from the police- Police believe someone must be harbouring the killer.
警方相信一定有人窝藏了杀人犯。
- Police believe someone must be harbouring the killer.
- 怀有，心怀（尤指反面感情或想法）
to keep feelings or thoughts, especially negative ones, in your mind for a long time- The arsonist may harbour a grudge against the company.
纵火犯可能对公司怀恨在心。 - She began to harbour doubts about the decision.
她开始对这个决定产生怀疑。
- The arsonist may harbour a grudge against the company.
- 包含；藏有
to contain sth and allow it to develop- Your dishcloth can harbour many germs.
洗碗布中可能藏有很多病菌。
- Your dishcloth can harbour many germs.
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT; N-IN-NAMES 海港;港口;港湾
Aharbouris an area of the sea at the coast which is partly enclosed by land or strong walls, so that boats can be left there safely.- She led us to a room with a balcony overlooking the harbour...
她把我们领进了一个带阳台的房间，从那里可以俯瞰海港。 - The ship was permitted to tie up in Boston harbour.
该船获准在波士顿港口停泊。
- She led us to a room with a balcony overlooking the harbour...
- VERB 心怀，怀藏，怀有（情感、想法或秘密）
If youharbouran emotion, thought, or secret, you have it in your mind over a long period of time.- He might have been murdered by a former client or someone harbouring a grudge...
他可能已经被以前的客户或某个对他怀恨在心的人谋杀了。 - Townsend harbours no regrets.
汤森心中无怨无悔。
- He might have been murdered by a former client or someone harbouring a grudge...
- VERB 窝藏，庇护（罪犯）
If a person or countryharbourssomeone who is wanted by the police, they let them stay in their house or country and offer them protection.- Accusations of harbouring suspects were raised against the former Hungarian leadership.
匈牙利前领导层被指控窝藏嫌犯。
- Accusations of harbouring suspects were raised against the former Hungarian leadership.
in AM, use 美国英语用 harbor
英英释义
noun
- a place of refuge and comfort and security
- a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo
verb
- maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)
- bear a grudge
- entertain interesting notions
- harbor a resentment
- hold back a thought or feeling about
- She is harboring a grudge against him
- keep in one's possession
- secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)
双语例句
- The boat pivoted on its central axis and pointed straight at the harbour entrance
小船原地掉过头来，直指海港入口。 - The mountain dominates the city and its harbour.
这座山高耸于整个城市和海港之上。 - The old harbour is still full of atmosphere and well worth visiting.
这座古老的港口依然充满了情趣，颇值得一游。 - Accusations of harbouring suspects were raised against the former Hungarian leadership.
匈牙利前领导层被指控窝藏嫌犯。 - From our house on the hillside, we can overlook the whole of the harbour.
从我们在山腰的房子里，我们能俯瞰这港口的全景。 - The pipeline carries crude oil direct from the oil field to the harbour.
油管把原油从油田直接输往港口。 - The ship was permitted to tie up in Boston harbour.
该船获准在波士顿港口停泊。 - We sailed out of the harbour toward the Pacific.
我们离港驶往太平洋。 - The gigantic natural harbour of Poole is a haven for boats.
巨型天然港普尔港是船只的避风港。 - The harbour is an important naval base.
该港是一个重要的海军基地。