hit

英 [hɪt]

美 [hɪt]

v.  (用手或器具)击，打; 碰撞; 撞击(造成损伤); 使(身体部位)碰上(某物)
n.  打; 击; 命中; 击中; 很受欢迎的人(或事物)

过去式：hit　过去分词：hit　现在分词：hitting　第三人称单数：hits　复数：hits　

中考高考CET4CET6考研IELTSBEC计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.927 / COCA.535

同义词辨析

strikebeathitknock【导航词义：击打】

短语动词

短语用例

hit back (at sb/sth)

• 回击；反击
  to reply to attacks or criticism

hit on sb

• 开始与某人调情
  to start talking to sb to show them that you are sexually attracted to them
  1. The bus hit the bridge.
     公共汽车撞到了桥上。
  2. I was hit by a falling stone.
     我被一块坠落的石头击中。

hit on/upon sth

• 突然有个好主意；偶然想到妙点子
  to think of a good idea suddenly or by chance
  1. The town was hit by bombs again last night.
     这个镇子昨晚又一次遭到了轰炸。
  2. He was hit by a sniper.
     他被狙击手击中。

hit out (at sb/sth)

• 猛烈攻击；狠狠抨击
  to attack sb/sth violently by fighting them or criticizing them
  1. She hit the ball too hard and it went out of the court.
     她用力过猛，把球打出了场外。
  2. We've hit our ball over the fence!
     我们把球击过围栏去了！

hit sb up for sth

hit sb for sth

• 向某人要钱
  to ask sb for money
  1. The tax increases will certainly hit the poor.
     增税肯定会加重穷人的负担。
  2. His death didn't really hit me at first.
     他的死起初并没有对我产生影响。
  3. Rural areas have been worst hit by the strike.
     这次罢工对农村地区的打击最沉重。
  4. Spain was one of the hardest hit countries.
     西班牙是遭受打击最严重的国家之一。
  5. A tornado hit on Tuesday night.
     星期二晚上发生了一次龙卷风。

hit sb with sth

• （把吓人的事等）告诉某人
  to tell sb sth, especially sth that surprises or shocks them
  1. We hit the enemy when they least expected it.
     我们在敌人最意想不到的时候发动了进攻。

习惯用语

v.

hit (it) big
• 很成功
  to be very successful
• The band has hit big in the US.
  乐队在美国大获成功。
hit the buffers
• （计划、事业等）突然受挫
  if a plan, sb's career, etc. hits the buffers , it suddenly stops being successful
hit the ceiling/roof
• 勃然大怒；怒气冲天
  to suddenly become very angry
hit the deck
• 摔倒在地；落到地上
  to fall to the ground
hit the ground running
• 迅速而顺利地投入某事；一炮打响；一举成功
  to start doing sth and continue very quickly and successfully
hit the hay/sack
• 上床睡觉
  to go to bed
hit sb (straight/right) in the eye
• 很显然；一目了然
  to be very obvious to sb
hit it
• （要某人开始做某事，如演奏音乐）开始吧
  used to tell sb to start doing sth, such as playing music
• Hit it, Louis!
  开始吧，路易斯！
hit it off (with sb)
• （和某人）投缘
  to have a good friendly relationship with sb
• We hit it off straight away.
  我们一见如故。
hit the jackpot
• 突然意外赚大钱（或赢大钱）；发大财
  to make or win a lot of money quickly and unexpectedly
hit the nail on the head
• 说到点子上；正中要害
  to say sth that is exactly right
hit the road/trail
• 出发；上路
  to start a journey/trip
hit the roofhit the roofhit the spot
• 发挥正当作用；适得其用；恰到好处
  if sth hits the spot it does exactly what it should do
hit the streetshit the shops/stores
• 大量上市
  to become widely available for sale
• The new magazine hits the streets tomorrow.
  新的杂志明天发行。
hit sb when they're down
• 落井下石；乘人之危
  to continue to hurt sb when they are already defeated
hit sb where it hurts
• 刺着某人痛处；击中要害
  to affect sb where they will feel it most
grab/hit/make the headlines
• 成为重要新闻
  to be an important item of news in newspapers or on the radio or television
hit/strike home
• （言语等）正中要害，说到点子上
  if a remark, etc. hits/strikes home , it has a strong effect on sb, in a way that makes them realize what the true facts of a situation are
• Her face went pale as his words hit home.
  他的话切中要害，她的脸变白了。
not know what hit you
• 因吃惊而不知所措；惊呆了
  to be so surprised by sth that you do not know how to react
hit/miss the mark
• 达到 / 没有达到目的；猜测正确 / 错误
  to succeed/fail in achieving or guessing sth
• He blushed furiously and Robyn knew she had hit the mark.
  他满脸通红，罗宾一看便知道她击中了要害。
hit/touch a (raw/sensitive) nerve
• 触及要害；触动痛处
  to mention a subject that makes sb feel angry, upset, embarrassed, etc.
• You touched a raw nerve when you mentioned his first wife.
  你谈起他的第一个妻子，这就触到了他的痛处。
hit/strike the right/wrong note
• 做（或说、写）得得体 / 不得体
  to do, say or write sth that is suitable/not suitable for a particular occasion
hit/strike pay dirt
• 骤然成功；暴富
  to suddenly be in a successful situation, especially one that makes you rich
when the shit hits the fan
• 做了坏事（或错事）被发现
  when sb in authority finds out about sth bad or wrong that sb has done
• When the shit hits the fan, I don't want to be here.
  事情一旦败露，我就不想待在这儿了。
hit/knock sb for six
• 极大地影响某人
  to affect sb very deeply
get into your stride
• 进入状态；开始顺利地做某事
  to begin to do sth with confidence and at a good speed after a slow, uncertain start

n.

be/make a hit (with sb)
• 给（某人）留下很好的第一印象；使（某人）一见钟情
  to be liked very much by sb when they first meet you
take a hit
• 遭到破坏；受到严重影响
  to be damaged or badly affected by sth
• The airline industry took a hit last year.
  去年航空业受到了严重冲击。

牛津词典

verb

打 touch sb/sth with force
• （用手或器具）击，打
  to bring your hand, or an object you are holding, against sb/sth quickly and with force
  1. My parents never used to hit me.
     我的父母以前从来不打我。
  2. He hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer.
     他用锤子正对着钉子敲下去。
  3. She hit him on the head with her umbrella.
     她用雨伞打他的头。
• 碰撞；撞击（造成损伤）
  to come against sth/sb with force, especially causing damage or injury
  1. The bus hit the bridge.
     公共汽车撞到了桥上。
  2. I was hit by a falling stone.
     我被一块坠落的石头击中。
• 使（身体部位）碰上（某物）
  to knock a part of your body against sth
  1. He hit his head on the low ceiling.
     他的头碰了低矮的天花板。
• 击中；命中
  to reach and touch a person or thing suddenly and with force
  1. The town was hit by bombs again last night.
     这个镇子昨晚又一次遭到了轰炸。
  2. He was hit by a sniper.
     他被狙击手击中。
球 ball
• 击（球）
  to bring a bat , etc. against a ball and push it away with force
  1. She hit the ball too hard and it went out of the court.
     她用力过猛，把球打出了场外。
  2. We've hit our ball over the fence!
     我们把球击过围栏去了！
• 击球得分
  to score points by hitting a ball
  1. to hit a home run
     打出本垒打
有坏影响 have bad effect
• 产生不良影响；打击；危害
  to have a bad effect on sb/sth
  1. The tax increases will certainly hit the poor.
     增税肯定会加重穷人的负担。
  2. His death didn't really hit me at first.
     他的死起初并没有对我产生影响。
  3. Rural areas have been worst hit by the strike.
     这次罢工对农村地区的打击最沉重。
  4. Spain was one of the hardest hit countries.
     西班牙是遭受打击最严重的国家之一。
  5. A tornado hit on Tuesday night.
     星期二晚上发生了一次龙卷风。
攻击 attack
• 攻击；进攻；袭击
  to attack sb/sth
  1. We hit the enemy when they least expected it.
     我们在敌人最意想不到的时候发动了进攻。
到达 reach
• 到达（某地）
  to reach a place
  1. Follow this footpath and you'll eventually hit the road.
     沿着这条小路走，终会走上大路。
  2. The President hits town tomorrow.
     总统明天到镇子上来。
• 达到（某水平）
  to reach a particular level
  1. Temperatures hit 40˚ yesterday.
     昨天气温高达40度。
  2. The euro hit a record low in trading today.
     今天欧元的兑换价降到了历史最低水平。
问题；困难 problem/difficulty
• 遇到困难；经历不愉快的事情
  to experience sth difficult or unpleasant
  1. We seem to have hit a problem.
     我们似乎遇到了问题。
  2. Everything was going well but then we hit trouble.
     原本一切都进行得很顺利，但后来我们遇到了麻烦。
突然意识到 suddenly realize
• 使突然想起
  to come suddenly into your mind
  1. I couldn't remember where I'd seen him before, and then it suddenly hit me.
     起初我想不起以前在哪里见过他，后来猛然记起来了。
按钮 press button
• 按，压（按钮等）
  to press sth such as a button to operate a machine, etc.
  1. Hit the brakes!
     踩刹车！

noun

打 act of hitting
• 打；击
  an act of hitting sb/sth with your hand or with an object held in your hand
  1. Give it a good hit.
     用力打它一下。
  2. He made the winning hit.
     他击出了致胜的一球。
• 命中；击中
  an occasion when sth that has been thrown, fired, etc. at an object reaches that object
  1. The bomber scored a direct hit on the bridge.
     轰炸机直接炸中了那座桥。
  2. We finished the first round with a score of two hits and six misses.
     我们在第一轮结束时的分数是两次击中，六次未中。
受欢迎的事物 sth popular
• 很受欢迎的人（或事物）
  a person or thing that is very popular
  1. The duo were a real hit in last year's show.
     这一对搭档在去年的演出中大受欢迎。
  2. a hit musical
     风靡一时的音乐剧
  3. Her new series is a smash hit .
     她的新系列节目极为成功，引起轰动。
流行音乐 pop music
• 风行一时的流行歌曲（或唱片）
  a successful pop song or record
  1. They are about to release an album of their greatest hits.
     他们即将发行收录他们最热门歌曲的专辑。
  2. She played all her old hits.
     她演奏了她所有曾轰动一时的老曲子。
  3. a hit record/single
     风靡一时的唱片 / 单曲唱片
毒品 of drug
• 毒品的一剂
  an amount of an illegal drug that is taken at one time
凶杀 murder
• 暴力犯罪；凶杀
  a violent crime or murder
计算机技术 computing
• （在计算机或互联网上搜索的）查询结果
  a result of a search on a computer, for example on the Internet

柯林斯词典

The form hit is used in the present tense and is the past and past participle. hit 的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。


• VERB 打;击
  If youhitsomeone or something, you deliberately touch them with a lot of force, with your hand or an object held in your hand.
  1. Find the exact grip that allows you to hit the ball hard...
     找到能让你大力击球的准确握拍方法。
  2. She hit him hard across his left arm...
     她狠狠地打在他的左臂上。
  3. Police at the scene said Dr Mahgoub had been hit several times in the head.
     现场的警察称马哈古卜医生的头部遭到了几次击打。
• VERB 撞击;碰撞
  When one thinghitsanother, it touches it with a lot of force.
  1. The car had apparently hit a traffic sign before skidding out of control...
     汽车显然是撞上了一个交通标志牌后打滑失控的。
  2. She hit the last barrier and sprawled across the track.
     她撞上了最后一个跨栏，整个人趴在了跑道上。
• VERB （炸弹、导弹）击中，命中
  If a bomb or missilehitsits target, it reaches it.
  1. ...multiple-warhead missiles that could hit many targets at a time...
     可一次击中多个目标的多弹头导弹
  2. The hospital had been hit with heavy artillery fire.
     医院被重炮击中。
  3. Hitis also a noun.
     
  4. First a house took a direct hit and then the rocket exploded.
     先是一幢房子被直接击中，然后火箭弹就爆炸了。
• VERB 打击;使受严重影响
  If somethinghitsa person, place, or thing, it affects them very badly.
  1. The plan to charge motorists £75 a year to use the motorway is going to hit me hard...
     向汽车驾驶员每年收取75英镑高速公路使用费的计划将对我大为不利。
  2. About two-hundred people died in the earthquake which hit northern Peru...
     约200人在秘鲁北部发生的地震中丧生。
  3. Special schools were hardest hit.
     特殊教育学校是受打击最为严重的。
• VERB 使突然想起
  When a feeling or an ideahitsyou, it suddenly affects you or comes into your mind.
  1. It hit me that I had a choice...
     我突然意识到我有选择的余地。
  2. Then the answer hit me. It had been staring me in the face.
     然后我突然想到了答案，原来它一直就明摆在我的面前。
• VERB 达到（某一高点或低点）
  If youhita particular high or low point on a scale of something such as success or health, you reach it.
  1. He admits to having hit the lowest point in his life ...
     他承认自己跌到了一生中的最低谷。
  2. Oil prices hit record levels yesterday.
     油价昨天达到了创纪录的水平。
• N-COUNT 成功而轰动（或风行）一时的事物（如唱片、电影或戏剧）
  If a CD, film, or play is ahit, it is very popular and successful.
  1. The song became a massive hit in 1945.
     这首歌在1945年风靡大江南北。
  2. ...the surprise hit video of the year.
     本年度出乎意料的热门视频
• N-COUNT （网站的）点击，浏览，访问
  Ahitis a single visit to a website.
  1. Our small company has had 78,000 hits on its Internet pages.
     我们这个小公司的因特网网页已经有了78,000次的点击量。
• （在因特网上的）查询结果，检索结果
  If someone who is searching for information on the Internet gets ahit, they find a website where there is that information.
• PHR-RECIP 一见如故;合得来；投缘
  If two peoplehit it off, they like each other and become friendly as soon as they meet.
  1. They hit it off straight away, Daddy and Walter...
     爸爸和沃尔特很快就一见如故。
  2. How well did you hit it off with one another?
     你们俩人合得来吗？
• PHRASE 大受欢迎;深受…的喜爱;令…印象深刻
  If youmake a hit withsomeone, they like you or are impressed by you when they meet you.
  1. He made a hit with Lady Sopwith...
     他深受索普威思太太的喜爱。
  2. She sends her best wishes — you've obviously made a hit there.
     她向你问好——看得出来你在那里大受欢迎。
• tohit the bottle→ see:bottle

英英释义

noun

• (baseball) a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball)
  1. he came all the way around on Williams' hit
• a conspicuous success
  1. that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career
  2. that new Broadway show is a real smasher
  3. the party went with a bang
  Synonym:smashsmasherstrikebang
• the act of contacting one thing with another
  1. repeated hitting raised a large bruise
  2. after three misses she finally got a hit
  Synonym:hittingstriking
• a connection made via the internet to another website
  1. WordNet gets many hits from users worldwide
• a murder carried out by an underworld syndicate
  1. it has all the earmarks of a Mafia hit
• a dose of a narcotic drug
• (physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together
  1. the collision of the particles resulted in an exchange of energy and a change of direction
  Synonym:collision

verb

• pay unsolicited and usually unwanted sexual attention to
  1. He tries to hit on women in bars
• gain points in a game
  1. The home team scored many times
  2. He hit a home run
  3. He hit .300 in the past season
  Synonym:scoretallyrack up
• make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target
  1. The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939
  2. We must strike the enemy's oil fields
  3. in the fifth inning, the Giants struck, sending three runners home to win the game 5 to 2
  Synonym:strike
• hit with a missile from a weapon
  Synonym:shootpip
• hit the intended target or goal
• consume to excess
  1. hit the bottle
• affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely
  1. We were hit by really bad weather
  2. He was stricken with cancer when he was still a teenager
  3. The earthquake struck at midnight
  Synonym:strike
• produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically
  1. The pianist strikes a middle C
  2. strike `z' on the keyboard
  3. her comments struck a sour note
  Synonym:strike
• hit against
  1. The car hit a tree
  2. He struck the table with his elbow
  Synonym:strikeimpinge onrun intocollide with
• deal a blow to, either with the hand or with an instrument
  1. He hit her hard in the face
• cause to move by striking
  1. hit a ball
• reach a point in time, or a certain state or level
  1. The thermometer hit 100 degrees
  2. This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour
  Synonym:reachattain
• reach a destination, either real or abstract
  1. We hit Detroit by noon
  2. The water reached the doorstep
  3. We barely made it to the finish line
  4. I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts
  Synonym:reachmakeattainarrive atgain
• drive something violently into a location
  1. he hit his fist on the table
  2. she struck her head on the low ceiling
  Synonym:strike
• cause to experience suddenly
  1. Panic struck me
  2. An interesting idea hit her
  3. A thought came to me
  4. The thought struck terror in our minds
  5. They were struck with fear
  Synonym:strikecome to
• encounter by chance
  1. I stumbled across a long-lost cousin last night in a restaurant
  Synonym:stumble
• kill intentionally and with premeditation
  1. The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered
  Synonym:murderslaydispatchbump offoffpolish offremove

双语例句

• They hit it off straight away, Daddy and Walter
  爸爸和沃尔特很快就一见如故。
• He was hit by shrapnel from a grenade.
  他被手榴弹的弹片击中了。
• He hit me, so I struck him back.
  他打了我，所以我才还手打他。
• He made a hit with Lady Sopwith
  他深受索普威思太太的喜爱。
• Special schools were hardest hit.
  特殊教育学校是受打击最为严重的。
• She hit him hard across his left arm
  她狠狠地打在他的左臂上。
• A car hit her on a crossing.
  一辆汽车在人行横道上撞了她。
• If the shell had hit the boat, it would have blown it to pieces
  如果炮弹击中了小船，它早就被炸成碎片了。
• You've hit it.; That's right.
  你说中了。
• She sends her best wishes — you've obviously made a hit there.
  她向你问好——看得出来你在那里大受欢迎。